Beam Failure Recovery Procedures

ABSTRACT

Beam failure recovery (BFR) procedures are described for wireless communications. A base station may send a message to a wireless device during a BFR procedure. The message may comprise one or more BFR configuration parameters and/or reconfigure one or more BFR configuration parameters. The wireless device may stop the BFR procedure, for example, after or in response to receiving the message from the base station. The wireless device may initiate a second BFR procedure using one or more of the BFR configuration parameters received in the message.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/735,558, titled “Beam Failure Recovery Procedure in New Radio” and filed on Sep. 24, 2018. The above-referenced application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

A base station and/or a wireless device may use a beam failure recovery (BFR) procedure based on detecting a beam failure. A BFR procedure may include transmission of at least one control signal. The transmission of the at least one control signal, or other portion of the BFR procedure, may be unsuccessful and/or delayed, which may lead to undesirable outcomes.

SUMMARY

The following summary presents a simplified summary of certain features. The summary is not an extensive overview and is not intended to identify key or critical elements.

BFR procedures are described. A wireless device may be configured for a BFR procedure based on configuration parameters transmitted by a base station. A wireless device may transmit at least one signal (e.g., a BFR request) to facilitate BFR procedure. For example, a wireless device may transmit at least one signal to facilitate BFR based on the wireless device detecting a beam failure. A wireless device may receive one or more messages from the base station, for example, while waiting for a BFR response to the BFR request. The one or more messages may comprise and/or reconfigure one or more BFR configuration parameters. The wireless device may stop the BFR recovery and initiate a new BFR procedure, for example, after or in response to receiving the one or more messages from the base station. The wireless device may receive a BFR response from the base station, for example, after or in response to initiating the new BFR procedure. By stopping an initial BFR procedure, and initiating a second BFR procedure, the wireless device may recover from the beam failure more quickly and/or consume less power while recovering from a beam failure.

These and other features and advantages are described in greater detail below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Some features are shown by way of example, and not by limitation, in the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like numerals reference similar elements.

FIG. 1 shows an example radio access network (RAN) architecture.

FIG. 2A shows an example user plane protocol stack.

FIG. 2B shows an example control plane protocol stack.

FIG. 3 shows an example wireless device and two base stations.

FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, FIG. 4C, and FIG. 4D show examples of uplink and downlink signal transmission.

FIG. 5A shows an example uplink channel mapping and example uplink physical signals.

FIG. 5B shows an example downlink channel mapping and example downlink physical signals.

FIG. 6 shows an example transmission time and/or reception time for a carrier.

FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B show example sets of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) subcarriers.

FIG. 8 shows example OFDM radio resources.

FIG. 9A shows an example channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) and/or synchronization signal (SS) block transmission in a multi-beam system.

FIG. 9B shows an example downlink beam management procedure.

FIG. 10 shows an example of configured bandwidth parts (BWPs).

FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B show examples of multi connectivity.

FIG. 12 shows an example of a random access procedure.

FIG. 13 shows example medium access control (MAC) entities.

FIG. 14 shows an example RAN architecture.

FIG. 15 shows example radio resource control (RRC) states.

FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B show examples of beam failure scenarios.

FIG. 17 shows an example of a beam failure recovery (BFR) procedure.

FIG. 18 shows an example of downlink beam failure instance indication.

FIG. 19 shows an example of BWP operation.

FIG. 20 shows an example of BWP operation in an SCell.

FIG. 21A and FIG. 21B show an example of a system for a random access procedure using BWP switching.

FIG. 22 shows an example method for BWP switching for a random access procedure.

FIG. 23 shows an example of a BWP linkage in beam failure recovery procedure.

FIG. 24 shows an example of a BWP linkage in beam failure recovery procedure.

FIG. 25 shows an example of a downlink beam failure recovery procedure.

FIG. 26 shows an example of a downlink beam failure recovery procedure.

FIG. 27 shows an example flowchart of a downlink beam failure recovery procedure.

FIG. 28 shows an example flowchart of a downlink beam failure recovery procedure.

FIG. 29 shows an example of a downlink beam failure recovery procedure.

FIG. 30 shows an example of a downlink beam failure recovery procedure.

FIG. 31 shows an example flowchart of a beam failure recovery procedure.

FIG. 32 shows example elements of a computing device that may be used to implement any of the various devices described herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The accompanying drawings and descriptions provide examples. It is to be understood that the examples shown in the drawings and/or described are non-exclusive and that there are other examples of how features shown and described may be practiced.

Examples are provided for operation of wireless communication systems which may be used in the technical field of multicarrier communication systems. More particularly, the technology described herein may relate to beam failure recovery procedures in multicarrier communication systems.

The following acronyms are used throughout the drawings and/or descriptions, and are provided below for convenience although other acronyms may be introduced in the detailed description:

3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project

5GC 5G Core Network

ACK Acknowledgement

AMF Access and Mobility Management Function

ARQ Automatic Repeat Request

AS Access Stratum

ASIC Application-Specific Integrated Circuit

BA Bandwidth Adaptation

BCCH Broadcast Control Channel

BCH Broadcast Channel

BFR Beam Failure Recovery

BLER Block Error Rate

BP SK Binary Phase Shift Keying

BSR Buffer Status Report

BWP Bandwidth Part

CA Carrier Aggregation

CC Component Carrier

CCCH Common Control CHannel

CDMA Code Division Multiple Access

CN Core Network

CORESET Control Resource Set

CP Cyclic Prefix

CP-OFDM Cyclic Prefix- Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex

C-RNTI Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier

CS Configured Scheduling

CSI Channel State Information

CSI-RS Channel State Information-Reference Signal

CQI Channel Quality Indicator

CSS Common Search Space

CU Central Unit

DC Dual Connectivity

DCCH Dedicated Control Channel

DCI Downlink Control Information

DL Downlink

DL-SCH Downlink Shared CHannel

DM-RS DeModulation Reference Signal

DRB Data Radio Bearer

DRX Discontinuous Reception

DTCH Dedicated Traffic Channel

DU Distributed Unit

EPC Evolved Packet Core

E-UTRA Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access

E-UTRAN Evolved-Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network

FDD Frequency Division Duplex

FPGA Field Programmable Gate Arrays

F1-C F1-Control plane

F1-U F1-User plane

gNB next generation Node B

HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest

HDL Hardware Description Languages

IE Information Element

IP Internet Protocol

LCH Logical Channel

LCID Logical Channel Identifier

LTE Long Term Evolution

MAC Medium Access Control

MCG Master Cell Group

MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme

MeNB Master evolved Node B

MIB Master Information Block

MME Mobility Management Entity

MN Master Node

NACK Negative Acknowledgement

NAS Non-Access Stratum

NG CP Next Generation Control Plane

NGC Next Generation Core

NG-C NG-Control plane

ng-eNB next generation evolved Node B

NG-U NG-User plane

NR New Radio

NR MAC New Radio MAC

NR PDCP New Radio PDCP

NR PHY New Radio PHYsical

NR RLC New Radio RLC

NR RRC New Radio RRC

NSSAI Network Slice Selection Assistance Information

O&M Operation and Maintenance

OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing

PBCH Physical Broadcast CHannel

PCC Primary Component Carrier

PCCH Paging Control CHannel

PCell Primary Cell

PCH Paging CHannel

PDCCH Physical Downlink Control CHannel

PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol

PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared CHannel

PDU Protocol Data Unit

PHICH Physical HARQ Indicator CHannel

PHY PHYsical

PLMN Public Land Mobile Network

PMI Precoding Matrix Indicator

PRACH Physical Random Access CHannel

PRB Physical Resource Block

PSCell Primary Secondary Cell

PSS Primary Synchronization Signal

pTAG primary Timing Advance Group

PT-RS Phase Tracking Reference Signal

PUCCH Physical Uplink Control CHannel

PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared CHannel

QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation

QCLed Quasi-Co-Located

QCL Quasi-Co-Location

QFI Quality of Service Indicator

QoS Quality of Service

QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying

RA Random Access

RACH Random Access CHannel

RAN Radio Access Network

RAT Radio Access Technology

RA-RNTI Random Access-Radio Network Temporary Identifier

RB Resource Blocks

RBG Resource Block Groups

RI Rank indicator

RLC Radio Link Control

RLM Radio Link Monitoring

RRC Radio Resource Control

RS Reference Signal

RSRP Reference Signal Received Power

SCC Secondary Component Carrier

SCell Secondary Cell

SCG Secondary Cell Group

SC-FDMA Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access

SDAP Service Data Adaptation Protocol

SDU Service Data Unit

SeNB Secondary evolved Node B

SFN System Frame Number

S-GW Serving GateWay

SI System Information

SIB System Information Block

SINR Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio

SMF Session Management Function

SN Secondary Node

SpCell Special Cell

SR Scheduling Request

SRB Signaling Radio Bearer

SRS Sounding Reference Signal

SS Synchronization Signal

SSB Synchronization Signal Block

SSS Secondary Synchronization Signal

sTAG secondary Timing Advance Group

TA Timing Advance

TAG Timing Advance Group

TAI Tracking Area Identifier

TAT Time Alignment Timer

TB Transport Block

TC-RNTI Temporary Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier

TCI Transmission Configuration Indication

TDD Time Division Duplex

TDMA Time Division Multiple Access

TRP Transmission and Receiving Point

TTI Transmission Time Interval

UCI Uplink Control Information

UE User Equipment

UL Uplink

UL-SCH Uplink Shared CHannel

UPF User Plane Function

UPGW User Plane Gateway

VHDL VHSIC Hardware Description Language

Xn-C Xn-Control plane

Xn-U Xn-User plane

Examples described herein may be implemented using various physical layer modulation and transmission mechanisms. Example transmission mechanisms may include, but are not limited to: Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Wavelet technologies, and/or the like. Hybrid transmission mechanisms such as TDMA/CDMA, and/or OFDM/CDMA may be used. Various modulation schemes may be used for signal transmission in the physical layer. Examples of modulation schemes include, but are not limited to: phase, amplitude, code, a combination of these, and/or the like. An example radio transmission method may implement Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) using Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), 16-QAM, 64-QAM, 256-QAM, 1024-QAM and/or the like. Physical radio transmission may be enhanced by dynamically or semi-dynamically changing the modulation and coding scheme, for example, depending on transmission requirements and/or radio conditions.

FIG. 1 shows an example Radio Access Network (RAN) architecture. A RAN node may comprise a next generation Node B (gNB) (e.g., 120A, 120B) providing New Radio (NR) user plane and control plane protocol terminations towards a first wireless device (e.g., 110A). A RAN node may comprise a base station such as a next generation evolved Node B (ng-eNB) (e.g., 120C, 120D), providing Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) user plane and control plane protocol terminations towards a second wireless device (e.g., 110B). A first wireless device 110A may communicate with a base station, such as a gNB 120A, over a Uu interface. A second wireless device 110B may communicate with a base station, such as an ng-eNB 120D, over a Uu interface. The wireless devices 110A and/or 110B may be structurally similar to wireless devices shown in and/or described in connection with other drawing figures. The Node B 120A, the Node B 120B, the Node B 120C, and/or the Node B 120D may be structurally similar to Nodes B and/or base stations shown in and/or described in connection with other drawing figures.

A base station, such as a gNB (e.g., 120A, 120B, etc.) and/or an ng-eNB (e.g., 120C, 120D, etc.) may host functions such as radio resource management and scheduling, IP header compression, encryption and integrity protection of data, selection of Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) at wireless device (e.g., User Equipment (UE)) attachment, routing of user plane and control plane data, connection setup and release, scheduling and transmission of paging messages (e.g., originated from the AMF), scheduling and transmission of system broadcast information (e.g., originated from the AMF or Operation and Maintenance (O&M)), measurement and measurement reporting configuration, transport level packet marking in the uplink, session management, support of network slicing, Quality of Service (QoS) flow management and mapping to data radio bearers, support of wireless devices in an inactive state (e.g., RRC INACTIVE state), distribution function for Non-Access Stratum (NAS) messages, RAN sharing, dual connectivity, and/or tight interworking between NR and E-UTRA.

One or more first base stations (e.g., gNBs 120A and 120B) and/or one or more second base stations (e.g., ng-eNBs 120C and 120D) may be interconnected with each other via Xn interface. A first base station (e.g., gNB 120A, 120B, etc.) or a second base station (e.g., ng-eNB 120C, 120D, etc.) may be connected via NG interfaces to a network, such as a 5G Core Network (5GC). A 5GC may comprise one or more AMF/User Plan Function (UPF) functions (e.g., 130A and/or 130B). A base station (e.g., a gNB and/or an ng-eNB) may be connected to a UPF via an NG-User plane (NG-U) interface. The NG-U interface may provide delivery (e.g., non-guaranteed delivery) of user plane Protocol Data Units (PDUs) between a RAN node and the UPF. A base station (e.g., a gNB and/or an ng-eNB) may be connected to an AMF via an NG-Control plane (NG-C) interface. The NG-C interface may provide functions such as NG interface management, wireless device (e.g., UE) context management, wireless device (e.g., UE) mobility management, transport of NAS messages, paging, PDU session management, configuration transfer, and/or warning message transmission.

A UPF may host functions such as anchor point for intra-/inter-Radio Access Technology (RAT) mobility (e.g., if applicable), external PDU session point of interconnect to data network, packet routing and forwarding, packet inspection and user plane part of policy rule enforcement, traffic usage reporting, uplink classifier to support routing traffic flows to a data network, branching point to support multi-homed PDU session, quality of service (QoS) handling for user plane, packet filtering, gating, Uplink (UL)/Downlink (DL) rate enforcement, uplink traffic verification (e.g., Service Data Flow (SDF) to QoS flow mapping), downlink packet buffering, and/or downlink data notification triggering.

An AMF may host functions such as NAS signaling termination, NAS signaling security, Access Stratum (AS) security control, inter Core Network (CN) node signaling (e.g., for mobility between 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) access networks), idle mode wireless device reachability (e.g., control and execution of paging retransmission), registration area management, support of intra-system and inter-system mobility, access authentication, access authorization including check of roaming rights, mobility management control (e.g., subscription and/or policies), support of network slicing, and/or Session Management Function (SMF) selection.

FIG. 2A shows an example user plane protocol stack. A Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP) (e.g., 211 and 221), Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) (e.g., 212 and 222), Radio Link Control (RLC) (e.g., 213 and 223), and Medium Access Control (MAC) (e.g., 214 and 224) sublayers, and a Physical (PHY) (e.g., 215 and 225) layer, may be terminated in a wireless device (e.g., 110) and in a base station (e.g., 120) on a network side. A PHY layer may provide transport services to higher layers (e.g., MAC, RRC, etc.). Services and/or functions of a MAC sublayer may comprise mapping between logical channels and transport channels, multiplexing and/or demultiplexing of MAC Service Data Units (SDUs) belonging to the same or different logical channels into and/or from Transport Blocks (TBs) delivered to and/or from the PHY layer, scheduling information reporting, error correction through Hybrid Automatic Repeat request (HARQ) (e.g., one HARQ entity per carrier for Carrier Aggregation (CA)), priority handling between wireless devices such as by using dynamic scheduling, priority handling between logical channels of a wireless device such as by using logical channel prioritization, and/or padding. A wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of the wireless device) may support one or multiple numerologies and/or transmission timings. Mapping restrictions in a logical channel prioritization may control which numerology and/or transmission timing a logical channel may use. An RLC sublayer may support transparent mode (TM), unacknowledged mode (UM), and/or acknowledged mode (AM) transmission modes. The RLC configuration may be per logical channel with no dependency on numerologies and/or Transmission Time Interval (TTI) durations. Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) may operate on any of the numerologies and/or TTI durations with which the logical channel is configured. Services and functions of the PDCP layer for the user plane may comprise, for example, sequence numbering, header compression and decompression, transfer of user data, reordering and duplicate detection, PDCP PDU routing (e.g., such as for split bearers), retransmission of PDCP SDUs, ciphering, deciphering and integrity protection, PDCP SDU discard, PDCP re-establishment and data recovery for RLC AM, and/or duplication of PDCP PDUs. Services and/or functions of SDAP may comprise, for example, mapping between a QoS flow and a data radio bearer. Services and/or functions of SDAP may comprise mapping a Quality of Service Indicator (QFI) in DL and UL packets. A protocol entity of SDAP may be configured for an individual PDU session.

FIG. 2B shows an example control plane protocol stack. A PDCP (e.g., 233 and 242), RLC (e.g., 234 and 243), and MAC (e.g., 235 and 244) sublayers, and a PHY (e.g., 236 and 245) layer, may be terminated in a wireless device (e.g., 110), and in a base station (e.g., 120) on a network side, and perform service and/or functions described above. RRC (e.g., 232 and 241) may be terminated in a wireless device and a base station on a network side. Services and/or functions of RRC may comprise broadcast of system information related to AS and/or NAS; paging (e.g., initiated by a 5GC or a RAN); establishment, maintenance, and/or release of an RRC connection between the wireless device and RAN; security functions such as key management, establishment, configuration, maintenance, and/or release of Signaling Radio Bearers (SRBs) and Data Radio Bearers (DRBs); mobility functions; QoS management functions; wireless device measurement reporting and control of the reporting; detection of and recovery from radio link failure; and/or NAS message transfer to/from NAS from/to a wireless device. NAS control protocol (e.g., 231 and 251) may be terminated in the wireless device and AMF (e.g., 130) on a network side. NAS control protocol may perform functions such as authentication, mobility management between a wireless device and an AMF (e.g., for 3GPP access and non-3GPP access), and/or session management between a wireless device and an SMF (e.g., for 3GPP access and non-3GPP access).

A base station may configure a plurality of logical channels for a wireless device. A logical channel of the plurality of logical channels may correspond to a radio bearer. The radio bearer may be associated with a QoS requirement. A base station may configure a logical channel to be mapped to one or more TTIs and/or numerologies in a plurality of TTIs and/or numerologies. The wireless device may receive Downlink Control Information (DCI) via a Physical Downlink Control CHannel (PDCCH) indicating an uplink grant. The uplink grant may be for a first TTI and/or a first numerology and may indicate uplink resources for transmission of a transport block. The base station may configure each logical channel in the plurality of logical channels with one or more parameters to be used by a logical channel prioritization procedure at the MAC layer of the wireless device. The one or more parameters may comprise, for example, priority, prioritized bit rate, etc. A logical channel in the plurality of logical channels may correspond to one or more buffers comprising data associated with the logical channel. The logical channel prioritization procedure may allocate the uplink resources to one or more first logical channels in the plurality of logical channels and/or to one or more MAC Control Elements (CEs). The one or more first logical channels may be mapped to the first TTI and/or the first numerology. The MAC layer at the wireless device may multiplex one or more MAC CEs and/or one or more MAC SDUs (e.g., logical channel) in a MAC PDU (e.g., transport block). The MAC PDU may comprise a MAC header comprising a plurality of MAC sub-headers. A MAC sub-header in the plurality of MAC sub-headers may correspond to a MAC CE or a MAC SUD (e.g., logical channel) in the one or more MAC CEs and/or in the one or more MAC SDUs. A MAC CE and/or a logical channel may be configured with a Logical Channel IDentifier (LCID). An LCID for a logical channel and/or a MAC CE may be fixed and/or pre-configured. An LCID for a logical channel and/or MAC CE may be configured for the wireless device by the base station. The MAC sub-header corresponding to a MAC CE and/or a MAC SDU may comprise an LCID associated with the MAC CE and/or the MAC SDU.

A base station may activate, deactivate, and/or impact one or more processes (e.g., set values of one or more parameters of the one or more processes or start and/or stop one or more timers of the one or more processes) at the wireless device, for example, by using one or more MAC commands. The one or more MAC commands may comprise one or more MAC control elements. The one or more processes may comprise activation and/or deactivation of PDCP packet duplication for one or more radio bearers. The base station may send (e.g., transmit) a MAC CE comprising one or more fields. The values of the fields may indicate activation and/or deactivation of PDCP duplication for the one or more radio bearers. The one or more processes may comprise Channel State Information (CSI) transmission of on one or more cells. The base station may send (e.g., transmit) one or more MAC CEs indicating activation and/or deactivation of the CSI transmission on the one or more cells. The one or more processes may comprise activation and/or deactivation of one or more secondary cells. The base station may send (e.g., transmit) a MAC CE indicating activation and/or deactivation of one or more secondary cells. The base station may send (e.g., transmit) one or more MAC CEs indicating starting and/or stopping of one or more Discontinuous Reception (DRX) timers at the wireless device. The base station may send (e.g., transmit) one or more MAC CEs that indicate one or more timing advance values for one or more Timing Advance Groups (TAGs).

FIG. 3 shows an example of base stations (base station 1, 120A, and base station 2, 120B) and a wireless device 110. The wireless device 110 may comprise a UE or any other wireless device. The base station (e.g., 120A, 120B) may comprise a Node B, eNB, gNB, ng-eNB, or any other base station. A wireless device and/or a base station may perform one or more functions of a relay node. The base station 1, 120A, may comprise at least one communication interface 320A (e.g., a wireless modem, an antenna, a wired modem, and/or the like), at least one processor 321A, and at least one set of program code instructions 323A that may be stored in non-transitory memory 322A and executable by the at least one processor 321A. The base station 2, 120B, may comprise at least one communication interface 320B, at least one processor 321B, and at least one set of program code instructions 323B that may be stored in non-transitory memory 322B and executable by the at least one processor 321B.

A base station may comprise any number of sectors, for example: 1, 2, 3, 4, or 6 sectors. A base station may comprise any number of cells, for example, ranging from 1 to 50 cells or more. A cell may be categorized, for example, as a primary cell or secondary cell. At Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection establishment, re-establishment, handover, etc., a serving cell may provide NAS (non-access stratum) mobility information (e.g., Tracking Area Identifier (TAI)). At RRC connection re-establishment and/or handover, a serving cell may provide security input. This serving cell may be referred to as the Primary Cell (PCell). In the downlink, a carrier corresponding to the PCell may be a DL Primary Component Carrier (PCC). In the uplink, a carrier may be an UL PCC. Secondary Cells (SCells) may be configured to form together with a PCell a set of serving cells, for example, depending on wireless device capabilities. In a downlink, a carrier corresponding to an SCell may be a downlink secondary component carrier (DL SCC). In an uplink, a carrier may be an uplink secondary component carrier (UL SCC). An SCell may or may not have an uplink carrier.

A cell, comprising a downlink carrier and optionally an uplink carrier, may be assigned a physical cell ID and/or a cell index. A carrier (downlink and/or uplink) may belong to one cell. The cell ID and/or cell index may identify the downlink carrier and/or uplink carrier of the cell (e.g., depending on the context it is used). A cell ID may be equally referred to as a carrier ID, and a cell index may be referred to as a carrier index. A physical cell ID and/or a cell index may be assigned to a cell. A cell ID may be determined using a synchronization signal transmitted via a downlink carrier. A cell index may be determined using RRC messages. A first physical cell ID for a first downlink carrier may indicate that the first physical cell ID is for a cell comprising the first downlink carrier. The same concept may be used, for example, with carrier activation and/or deactivation (e.g., secondary cell activation and/or deactivation). A first carrier that is activated may indicate that a cell comprising the first carrier is activated.

A base station may send (e.g., transmit) to a wireless device one or more messages (e.g., RRC messages) comprising a plurality of configuration parameters for one or more cells. One or more cells may comprise at least one primary cell and at least one secondary cell. An RRC message may be broadcasted and/or unicasted to the wireless device. Configuration parameters may comprise common parameters and dedicated parameters.

Services and/or functions of an RRC sublayer may comprise at least one of: broadcast of system information related to AS and/or NAS; paging initiated by a 5GC and/or an NG-RAN; establishment, maintenance, and/or release of an RRC connection between a wireless device and an NG-RAN, which may comprise at least one of addition, modification, and/or release of carrier aggregation; and/or addition, modification, and/or release of dual connectivity in NR or between E-UTRA and NR. Services and/or functions of an RRC sublayer may comprise at least one of security functions comprising key management; establishment, configuration, maintenance, and/or release of Signaling Radio Bearers (SRBs) and/or Data Radio Bearers (DRBs); mobility functions which may comprise at least one of a handover (e.g., intra NR mobility or inter-RAT mobility) and/or a context transfer; and/or a wireless device cell selection and/or reselection and/or control of cell selection and reselection. Services and/or functions of an RRC sublayer may comprise at least one of QoS management functions; a wireless device measurement configuration/reporting; detection of and/or recovery from radio link failure; and/or NAS message transfer to and/or from a core network entity (e.g., AMF, Mobility Management Entity (MME)) from and/or to the wireless device.

An RRC sublayer may support an RRC_Idle state, an RRC_Inactive state, and/or an RRC_Connected state for a wireless device. In an RRC_Idle state, a wireless device may perform at least one of: Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) selection; receiving broadcasted system information; cell selection and/or re-selection; monitoring and/or receiving a paging for mobile terminated data initiated by 5GC; paging for mobile terminated data area managed by 5GC; and/or DRX for CN paging configured via NAS. In an RRC Inactive state, a wireless device may perform at least one of: receiving broadcasted system information; cell selection and/or re-selection; monitoring and/or receiving a RAN and/or CN paging initiated by an NG-RAN and/or a 5GC; RAN-based notification area (RNA) managed by an NG-RAN; and/or DRX for a RAN and/or CN paging configured by NG-RAN/NAS. In an RRC Idle state of a wireless device, a base station (e.g., NG-RAN) may keep a 5GC-NG-RAN connection (e.g., both C/U-planes) for the wireless device; and/or store a wireless device AS context for the wireless device. In an RRC Connected state of a wireless device, a base station (e.g., NG-RAN) may perform at least one of: establishment of 5GC-NG-RAN connection (both C/U-planes) for the wireless device; storing a UE AS context for the wireless device; send (e.g., transmit) and/or receive of unicast data to and/or from the wireless device; and/or network-controlled mobility based on measurement results received from the wireless device. In an RRC Connected state of a wireless device, an NG-RAN may know a cell to which the wireless device belongs.

System information (SI) may be divided into minimum SI and other SI. The minimum SI may be periodically broadcast. The minimum SI may comprise basic information required for initial access and/or information for acquiring any other SI broadcast periodically and/or provisioned on-demand (e.g., scheduling information). The other SI may either be broadcast, and/or be provisioned in a dedicated manner, such as either triggered by a network and/or upon request from a wireless device. A minimum SI may be transmitted via two different downlink channels using different messages (e.g., MasterinformationBlock and SystemInformationBlockType1). Another SI may be transmitted via SystemInformationBlockType2. For a wireless device in an RRC Connected state, dedicated RRC signaling may be used for the request and delivery of the other SI. For the wireless device in the RRC Idle state and/or in the RRC Inactive state, the request may trigger a random access procedure.

A wireless device may report its radio access capability information, which may be static. A base station may request one or more indications of capabilities for a wireless device to report based on band information. A temporary capability restriction request may be sent by the wireless device (e.g., if allowed by a network) to signal the limited availability of some capabilities (e.g., due to hardware sharing, interference, and/or overheating) to the base station. The base station may confirm or reject the request. The temporary capability restriction may be transparent to 5GC (e.g., static capabilities may be stored in 5GC).

A wireless device may have an RRC connection with a network, for example, if CA is configured. At RRC connection establishment, re-establishment, and/or handover procedures, a serving cell may provide NAS mobility information. At RRC connection re-establishment and/or handover, a serving cell may provide a security input. This serving cell may be referred to as the PCell. SCells may be configured to form together with the PCell a set of serving cells, for example, depending on the capabilities of the wireless device. The configured set of serving cells for the wireless device may comprise a PCell and one or more SCells.

The reconfiguration, addition, and/or removal of SCells may be performed by RRC messaging. At intra-NR handover, RRC may add, remove, and/or reconfigure SCells for usage with the target PCell. Dedicated RRC signaling may be used (e.g., if adding a new SCell) to send all required system information of the SCell (e.g., if in connected mode, wireless devices may not acquire broadcasted system information directly from the SCells).

The purpose of an RRC connection reconfiguration procedure may be to modify an RRC connection, (e.g., to establish, modify, and/or release RBs; to perform handover; to setup, modify, and/or release measurements, for example, to add, modify, and/or release SCells and cell groups). NAS dedicated information may be transferred from the network to the wireless device, for example, as part of the RRC connection reconfiguration procedure. The RRCConnectionReconfiguration message may be a command to modify an RRC connection. One or more RRC messages may convey information for measurement configuration, mobility control, and/or radio resource configuration (e.g., RBs, MAC main configuration, and/or physical channel configuration), which may comprise any associated dedicated NAS information and/or security configuration. The wireless device may perform an SCell release, for example, if the received RRC Connection Reconfiguration message includes the sCellToReleaseList. The wireless device may perform SCell additions or modification, for example, if the received RRC Connection Reconfiguration message includes the sCellToAddModList.

An RRC connection establishment, reestablishment, and/or resume procedure may be to establish, reestablish, and/or resume an RRC connection, respectively. An RRC connection establishment procedure may comprise SRB1 establishment. The RRC connection establishment procedure may be used to transfer the initial NAS dedicated information and/or message from a wireless device to an E-UTRAN. The RRCConnectionReestablishment message may be used to re-establish SRB1.

A measurement report procedure may be used to transfer measurement results from a wireless device to an NG-RAN. The wireless device may initiate a measurement report procedure, for example, after successful security activation. A measurement report message may be used to send (e.g., transmit) measurement results.

The wireless device 110 may comprise at least one communication interface 310 (e.g., a wireless modem, an antenna, and/or the like), at least one processor 314, and at least one set of program code instructions 316 that may be stored in non-transitory memory 315 and executable by the at least one processor 314. The wireless device 110 may further comprise at least one of at least one speaker and/or microphone 311, at least one keypad 312, at least one display and/or touchpad 313, at least one power source 317, at least one global positioning system (GPS) chipset 318, and/or other peripherals 319.

The processor 314 of the wireless device 110, the processor 321A of the base station 1 120A, and/or the processor 321B of the base station 2 120B may comprise at least one of a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a controller, a microcontroller, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) and/or other programmable logic device, discrete gate and/or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, and/or the like. The processor 314 of the wireless device 110, the processor 321A in base station 1 120A, and/or the processor 321B in base station 2 120B may perform at least one of signal coding and/or processing, data processing, power control, input/output processing, and/or any other functionality that may enable the wireless device 110, the base station 1 120A and/or the base station 2 120B to operate in a wireless environment.

The processor 314 of the wireless device 110 may be connected to and/or in communication with the speaker and/or microphone 311, the keypad 312, and/or the display and/or touchpad 313. The processor 314 may receive user input data from and/or provide user output data to the speaker and/or microphone 311, the keypad 312, and/or the display and/or touchpad 313. The processor 314 in the wireless device 110 may receive power from the power source 317 and/or may be configured to distribute the power to the other components in the wireless device 110. The power source 317 may comprise at least one of one or more dry cell batteries, solar cells, fuel cells, and/or the like. The processor 314 may be connected to the GPS chipset 318. The GPS chipset 318 may be configured to provide geographic location information of the wireless device 110.

The processor 314 of the wireless device 110 may further be connected to and/or in communication with other peripherals 319, which may comprise one or more software and/or hardware modules that may provide additional features and/or functionalities. For example, the peripherals 319 may comprise at least one of an accelerometer, a satellite transceiver, a digital camera, a universal serial bus (USB) port, a hands-free headset, a frequency modulated (FM) radio unit, a media player, an Internet browser, and/or the like.

The communication interface 320A of the base station 1, 120A, and/or the communication interface 320B of the base station 2, 120B, may be configured to communicate with the communication interface 310 of the wireless device 110, for example, via a wireless link 330A and/or via a wireless link 330B, respectively. The communication interface 320A of the base station 1, 120A, may communicate with the communication interface 320B of the base station 2 and/or other RAN and/or core network nodes.

The wireless link 330A and/or the wireless link 330B may comprise at least one of a bi-directional link and/or a directional link. The communication interface 310 of the wireless device 110 may be configured to communicate with the communication interface 320A of the base station 1 120A and/or with the communication interface 320B of the base station 2 120B. The base station 1 120A and the wireless device 110, and/or the base station 2 120B and the wireless device 110, may be configured to send and receive transport blocks, for example, via the wireless link 330A and/or via the wireless link 330B, respectively. The wireless link 330A and/or the wireless link 330B may use at least one frequency carrier. Transceiver(s) may be used. A transceiver may be a device that comprises both a transmitter and a receiver. Transceivers may be used in devices such as wireless devices, base stations, relay nodes, computing devices, and/or the like. Radio technology may be implemented in the communication interface 310, 320A, and/or 320B, and the wireless link 330A and/or 330B. The radio technology may comprise one or more elements shown in FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, FIG. 4C, FIG. 4D, FIG. 6, FIG. 7A, FIG. 7B, FIG. 8, and associated text, described below.

Other nodes in a wireless network (e.g., AMF, UPF, SMF, etc.) may comprise one or more communication interfaces, one or more processors, and memory storing instructions. A node (e.g., wireless device, base station, AMF, SMF, UPF, servers, switches, antennas, and/or the like) may comprise one or more processors, and memory storing instructions that when executed by the one or more processors causes the node to perform certain processes and/or functions. Single-carrier and/or multi-carrier communication operation may be performed. A non-transitory tangible computer readable media may comprise instructions executable by one or more processors to cause operation of single-carrier and/or multi-carrier communications. An article of manufacture may comprise a non-transitory tangible computer readable machine-accessible medium having instructions encoded thereon for enabling programmable hardware to cause a node to enable operation of single-carrier and/or multi-carrier communications. The node may include processors, memory, interfaces, and/or the like.

An interface may comprise at least one of a hardware interface, a firmware interface, a software interface, and/or a combination thereof The hardware interface may comprise connectors, wires, and/or electronic devices such as drivers, amplifiers, and/or the like. The software interface may comprise code stored in a memory device to implement protocol(s), protocol layers, communication drivers, device drivers, combinations thereof, and/or the like. The firmware interface may comprise a combination of embedded hardware and/or code stored in (and/or in communication with) a memory device to implement connections, electronic device operations, protocol(s), protocol layers, communication drivers, device drivers, hardware operations, combinations thereof, and/or the like.

A communication network may comprise the wireless device 110, the base station 1, 120A, the base station 2, 120B, and/or any other device. The communication network may comprise any number and/or type of devices, such as, for example, computing devices, wireless devices, mobile devices, handsets, tablets, laptops, internet of things (IoT) devices, hotspots, cellular repeaters, computing devices, and/or, more generally, user equipment (e.g., UE). Although one or more of the above types of devices may be referenced herein (e.g., UE, wireless device, computing device, etc.), it should be understood that any device herein may comprise any one or more of the above types of devices or similar devices. The communication network, and any other network referenced herein, may comprise an LTE network, a 5G network, or any other network for wireless communications. Apparatuses, systems, and/or methods described herein may generally be described as implemented on one or more devices (e.g., wireless device, base station, eNB, gNB, computing device, etc.), in one or more networks, but it will be understood that one or more features and steps may be implemented on any device and/or in any network. As used throughout, the term “base station” may comprise one or more of: a base station, a node, a Node B, a gNB, an eNB, an ng-eNB, a relay node (e.g., an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node), a donor node (e.g., a donor eNB, a donor gNB, etc.), an access point (e.g., a WiFi access point), a computing device, a device capable of wirelessly communicating, or any other device capable of sending and/or receiving signals. As used throughout, the term “wireless device” may comprise one or more of: a UE, a handset, a mobile device, a computing device, a node, a device capable of wirelessly communicating, or any other device capable of sending and/or receiving signals. Any reference to one or more of these terms/devices also considers use of any other term/device mentioned above.

FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, FIG. 4C and FIG. 4D show examples of uplink and downlink signal transmission. FIG. 4A shows an example uplink transmitter for at least one physical channel. A baseband signal representing a physical uplink shared channel may perform one or more functions. The one or more functions may comprise at least one of: scrambling (e.g., by Scrambling); modulation of scrambled bits to generate complex-valued symbols (e.g., by a Modulation mapper); mapping of the complex-valued modulation symbols onto one or several transmission layers (e.g., by a Layer mapper); transform precoding to generate complex-valued symbols (e.g., by a Transform precoder); precoding of the complex-valued symbols (e.g., by a Precoder); mapping of precoded complex-valued symbols to resource elements (e.g., by a Resource element mapper); generation of complex-valued time-domain Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) or CP-OFDM signal for an antenna port (e.g., by a signal gen.); and/or the like. A SC-FDMA signal for uplink transmission may be generated, for example, if transform precoding is enabled. A CP-OFDM signal for uplink transmission may be generated by FIG. 4A, for example, if transform precoding is not enabled. These functions are shown as examples and other mechanisms may be implemented.

FIG. 4B shows an example of modulation and up-conversion to the carrier frequency of a complex-valued SC-FDMA or CP-OFDM baseband signal for an antenna port and/or for the complex-valued Physical Random Access CHannel (PRACH) baseband signal. Filtering may be performed prior to transmission.

FIG. 4C shows an example of downlink transmissions. The baseband signal representing a downlink physical channel may perform one or more functions. The one or more functions may comprise: scrambling of coded bits in a codeword to be transmitted on a physical channel (e.g., by Scrambling); modulation of scrambled bits to generate complex-valued modulation symbols (e.g., by a Modulation mapper); mapping of the complex-valued modulation symbols onto one or several transmission layers (e.g., by a Layer mapper); precoding of the complex-valued modulation symbols on a layer for transmission on the antenna ports (e.g., by Precoding); mapping of complex-valued modulation symbols for an antenna port to resource elements (e.g., by a Resource element mapper); generation of complex-valued time-domain OFDM signal for an antenna port (e.g., by an OFDM signal gen.); and/or the like. These functions are shown as examples and other mechanisms may be implemented.

A base station may send (e.g., transmit) a first symbol and a second symbol on an antenna port, to a wireless device. The wireless device may infer the channel (e.g., fading gain, multipath delay, etc.) for conveying the second symbol on the antenna port, from the channel for conveying the first symbol on the antenna port. A first antenna port and a second antenna port may be quasi co-located, for example, if one or more large-scale properties of the channel over which a first symbol on the first antenna port is conveyed may be inferred from the channel over which a second symbol on a second antenna port is conveyed. The one or more large-scale properties may comprise at least one of: delay spread; Doppler spread; Doppler shift; average gain; average delay; and/or spatial receiving (Rx) parameters.

FIG. 4D shows an example modulation and up-conversion to the carrier frequency of the complex-valued OFDM baseband signal for an antenna port. Filtering may be performed prior to transmission.

FIG. 5A shows example uplink channel mapping and example uplink physical signals. A physical layer may provide one or more information transfer services to a MAC and/or one or more higher layers. The physical layer may provide the one or more information transfer services to the MAC via one or more transport channels. An information transfer service may indicate how and/or with what characteristics data is transferred over the radio interface.

Uplink transport channels may comprise an Uplink-Shared CHannel (UL-SCH) 501 and/or a Random Access CHannel (RACH) 502. A wireless device may send (e.g., transmit) one or more uplink DM-RSs 506 to a base station for channel estimation, for example, for coherent demodulation of one or more uplink physical channels (e.g., PUSCH 503 and/or PUCCH 504). The wireless device may send (e.g., transmit) to a base station at least one uplink DM-RS 506 with PUSCH 503 and/or PUCCH 504, wherein the at least one uplink DM-RS 506 may be spanning a same frequency range as a corresponding physical channel. The base station may configure the wireless device with one or more uplink DM-RS configurations. At least one DM-RS configuration may support a front-loaded DM-RS pattern. A front-loaded DM-RS may be mapped over one or more OFDM symbols (e.g., 1 or 2 adjacent OFDM symbols). One or more additional uplink DM-RS may be configured to send (e.g., transmit) at one or more symbols of a PUSCH and/or PUCCH. The base station may semi-statically configure the wireless device with a maximum number of front-loaded DM-RS symbols for PUSCH and/or PUCCH. The wireless device may schedule a single-symbol DM-RS and/or double symbol DM-RS based on a maximum number of front-loaded DM-RS symbols, wherein the base station may configure the wireless device with one or more additional uplink DM-RS for PUSCH and/or PUCCH. A new radio network may support, for example, at least for CP-OFDM, a common DM-RS structure for DL and UL, wherein a DM-RS location, DM-RS pattern, and/or scrambling sequence may be same or different.

Whether or not an uplink PT-RS 507 is present may depend on an RRC configuration. A presence of the uplink PT-RS may be wireless device-specifically configured. A presence and/or a pattern of the uplink PT-RS 507 in a scheduled resource may be wireless device-specifically configured by a combination of RRC signaling and/or association with one or more parameters used for other purposes (e.g., Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS)) which may be indicated by DCI. If configured, a dynamic presence of uplink PT-RS 507 may be associated with one or more DCI parameters comprising at least a MCS. A radio network may support a plurality of uplink PT-RS densities defined in time/frequency domain. If present, a frequency domain density may be associated with at least one configuration of a scheduled bandwidth. A wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) a same precoding for a DMRS port and a PT-RS port. A number of PT-RS ports may be less than a number of DM-RS ports in a scheduled resource. The uplink PT-RS 507 may be confined in the scheduled time/frequency duration for a wireless device.

A wireless device may send (e.g., transmit) an SRS 508 to a base station for channel state estimation, for example, to support uplink channel dependent scheduling and/or link adaptation. The SRS 508 sent (e.g., transmitted) by the wireless device may allow for the base station to estimate an uplink channel state at one or more different frequencies. A base station scheduler may use an uplink channel state to assign one or more resource blocks of a certain quality (e.g., above a quality threshold) for an uplink PUSCH transmission from the wireless device. The base station may semi-statically configure the wireless device with one or more SRS resource sets. For an SRS resource set, the base station may configure the wireless device with one or more SRS resources. An SRS resource set applicability may be configured by a higher layer (e.g., RRC) parameter. An SRS resource in each of one or more SRS resource sets may be sent (e.g., transmitted) at a time instant, for example, if a higher layer parameter indicates beam management. The wireless device may send (e.g., transmit) one or more SRS resources in different SRS resource sets simultaneously. A new radio network may support aperiodic, periodic, and/or semi-persistent SRS transmissions. The wireless device may send (e.g., transmit) SRS resources, for example, based on one or more trigger types. The one or more trigger types may comprise higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC) and/or one or more DCI formats (e.g., at least one DCI format may be used for a wireless device to select at least one of one or more configured SRS resource sets). An SRS trigger type 0 may refer to an SRS triggered based on a higher layer signaling. An SRS trigger type 1 may refer to an SRS triggered based on one or more DCI formats. The wireless device may be configured to send (e.g., transmit) the SRS 508 after a transmission of PUSCH 503 and corresponding uplink DM-RS 506, for example, if PUSCH 503 and the SRS 508 are transmitted in a same slot.

A base station may semi-statically configure a wireless device with one or more SRS configuration parameters indicating at least one of following: an SRS resource configuration identifier, a number of SRS ports, time domain behavior of SRS resource configuration (e.g., an indication of periodic, semi-persistent, or aperiodic SRS), slot (mini-slot, and/or subframe) level periodicity and/or offset for a periodic and/or aperiodic SRS resource, a number of OFDM symbols in a SRS resource, starting OFDM symbol of a SRS resource, an SRS bandwidth, a frequency hopping bandwidth, a cyclic shift, and/or an SRS sequence ID.

FIG. 5B shows an example downlink channel mapping and downlink physical signals. Downlink transport channels may comprise a Downlink-Shared CHannel (DL-SCH) 511, a Paging CHannel (PCH) 512, and/or a Broadcast CHannel (BCH) 513. A transport channel may be mapped to one or more corresponding physical channels. A UL-SCH 501 may be mapped to a Physical Uplink Shared CHannel (PUSCH) 503. A RACH 502 may be mapped to a PRACH 505. A DL-SCH 511 and a PCH 512 may be mapped to a Physical Downlink Shared CHannel (PDSCH) 514. A BCH 513 may be mapped to a Physical Broadcast CHannel (PBCH) 516.

A radio network may comprise one or more downlink and/or uplink transport channels. The radio network may comprise one or more physical channels without a corresponding transport channel. The one or more physical channels may be used for an Uplink Control Information (UCI) 509 and/or a Downlink Control Information (DCI) 517. A Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH) 504 may carry UCI 509 from a wireless device to a base station. A Physical Downlink Control CHannel (PDCCH) 515 may carry the DCI 517 from a base station to a wireless device. The radio network (e.g., NR) may support the UCI 509 multiplexing in the PUSCH 503, for example, if the UCI 509 and the PUSCH 503 transmissions may coincide in a slot (e.g., at least in part). The UCI 509 may comprise at least one of a CSI, an Acknowledgement (ACK)/Negative Acknowledgement (NACK), and/or a scheduling request. The DCI 517 via the PDCCH 515 may indicate at least one of following: one or more downlink assignments and/or one or more uplink scheduling grants.

In uplink, a wireless device may send (e.g., transmit) one or more Reference Signals (RSs) to a base station. The one or more RSs may comprise at least one of a Demodulation-RS (DM-RS) 506, a Phase Tracking-RS (PT-RS) 507, and/or a Sounding RS (SRS) 508. In downlink, a base station may send (e.g., transmit, unicast, multicast, and/or broadcast) one or more RSs to a wireless device. The one or more RSs may comprise at least one of a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS)/Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS) 521, a CSI-RS 522, a DM-RS 523, and/or a PT-RS 524.

In a time domain, an SS/PBCH block may comprise one or more OFDM symbols (e.g., 4 OFDM symbols numbered in increasing order from 0 to 3) within the SS/PBCH block. An SS/PBCH block may comprise the PSS/SSS 521 and/or the PBCH 516. In the frequency domain, an SS/PBCH block may comprise one or more contiguous subcarriers (e.g., 240 contiguous subcarriers with the subcarriers numbered in increasing order from 0 to 239) within the SS/PBCH block. The PSS/SSS 521 may occupy, for example, 1 OFDM symbol and 127 subcarriers. The PBCH 516 may span across, for example, 3 OFDM symbols and 240 subcarriers. A wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) that one or more SS/PBCH blocks transmitted with a same block index may be quasi co-located, for example, with respect to Doppler spread, Doppler shift, average gain, average delay, and/or spatial Rx parameters. A wireless device may not determine (e.g., assume) quasi co-location for other SS/PBCH block transmissions. A periodicity of an SS/PBCH block may be configured by a radio network (e.g., by an RRC signaling). One or more time locations in which the SS/PBCH block may be sent may be determined by sub-carrier spacing. A wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) a band-specific sub-carrier spacing for an SS/PBCH block, for example, unless a radio network has configured the wireless device to determine (e.g., assume) a different sub-carrier spacing.

The downlink CSI-RS 522 may be used for a wireless device to acquire channel state information. A radio network may support periodic, aperiodic, and/or semi-persistent transmission of the downlink CSI-RS 522. A base station may semi-statically configure and/or reconfigure a wireless device with periodic transmission of the downlink CSI-RS 522. A configured CSI-RS resources may be activated and/or deactivated. For semi-persistent transmission, an activation and/or deactivation of a CSI-RS resource may be triggered dynamically. A CSI-RS configuration may comprise one or more parameters indicating at least a number of antenna ports. A base station may configure a wireless device with 32 ports, or any other number of ports. A base station may semi-statically configure a wireless device with one or more CSI-RS resource sets. One or more CSI-RS resources may be allocated from one or more CSI-RS resource sets to one or more wireless devices. A base station may semi-statically configure one or more parameters indicating CSI RS resource mapping, for example, time-domain location of one or more CSI-RS resources, a bandwidth of a CSI-RS resource, and/or a periodicity. A wireless device may be configured to use the same OFDM symbols for the downlink CSI-RS 522 and the Control Resource Set (CORESET), for example, if the downlink CSI-RS 522 and the CORESET are spatially quasi co-located and resource elements associated with the downlink CSI-RS 522 are the outside of PRBs configured for the CORESET. A wireless device may be configured to use the same OFDM symbols for downlink CSI-RS 522 and SS/PBCH blocks, for example, if the downlink CSI-RS 522 and SS/PBCH blocks are spatially quasi co-located and resource elements associated with the downlink CSI-RS 522 are outside of the PRBs configured for the SS/PBCH blocks.

A wireless device may send (e.g., transmit) one or more downlink DM-RSs 523 to a base station for channel estimation, for example, for coherent demodulation of one or more downlink physical channels (e.g., PDSCH 514). A radio network may support one or more variable and/or configurable DM-RS patterns for data demodulation. At least one downlink DM-RS configuration may support a front-loaded DM-RS pattern. A front-loaded DM-RS may be mapped over one or more OFDM symbols (e.g., 1 or 2 adjacent OFDM symbols). A base station may semi-statically configure a wireless device with a maximum number of front-loaded DM-RS symbols for PDSCH 514. A DM-RS configuration may support one or more DM-RS ports. A DM-RS configuration may support at least 8 orthogonal downlink DM-RS ports, for example, for single user-MIMO. ADM-RS configuration may support 12 orthogonal downlink DM-RS ports, for example, for multiuser-MIMO. A radio network may support, for example, at least for CP-OFDM, a common DM-RS structure for DL and UL, wherein a DM-RS location, DM-RS pattern, and/or scrambling sequence may be the same or different.

Whether or not the downlink PT-RS 524 is present may depend on an RRC configuration. A presence of the downlink PT-RS 524 may be wireless device-specifically configured. A presence and/or a pattern of the downlink PT-RS 524 in a scheduled resource may be wireless device-specifically configured, for example, by a combination of RRC signaling and/or an association with one or more parameters used for other purposes (e.g., MCS) which may be indicated by the DCI. If configured, a dynamic presence of the downlink PT-RS 524 may be associated with one or more DCI parameters comprising at least MCS. A radio network may support a plurality of PT-RS densities in a time/frequency domain. If present, a frequency domain density may be associated with at least one configuration of a scheduled bandwidth. A wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) the same precoding for a DMRS port and a PT-RS port. A number of PT-RS ports may be less than a number of DM-RS ports in a scheduled resource. The downlink PT-RS 524 may be confined in the scheduled time/frequency duration for a wireless device.

FIG. 6 shows an example transmission time and reception time, as well as an example frame structure, for a carrier. A multicarrier OFDM communication system may include one or more carriers, for example, ranging from 1 to 32 carriers (such as for carrier aggregation) or ranging from 1 to 64 carriers (such as for dual connectivity). Different radio frame structures may be supported (e.g., for FDD and/or for TDD duplex mechanisms). FIG. 6 shows an example frame timing. Downlink and uplink transmissions may be organized into radio frames 601. Radio frame duration may be 10 milliseconds (ms). A 10 ms radio frame 601 may be divided into ten equally sized subframes 602, each with a 1 ms duration. Subframe(s) may comprise one or more slots (e.g., slots 603 and 605) depending on subcarrier spacing and/or CP length. For example, a subframe with 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz, 120 kHz, 240 kHz and 480 kHz subcarrier spacing may comprise one, two, four, eight, sixteen and thirty-two slots, respectively. In FIG. 6, a subframe may be divided into two equally sized slots 603 with 0.5 ms duration. For example, 10 subframes may be available for downlink transmission and 10 subframes may be available for uplink transmissions in a 10 ms interval. Other subframe durations such as, for example, 0.5 ms, 1 ms, 2 ms, and 5 ms may be supported. Uplink and downlink transmissions may be separated in the frequency domain. Slot(s) may include a plurality of OFDM symbols 604. The number of OFDM symbols 604 in a slot 605 may depend on the cyclic prefix length. A slot may be 14 OFDM symbols for the same subcarrier spacing of up to 480 kHz with normal CP. A slot may be 12 OFDM symbols for the same subcarrier spacing of 60 kHz with extended CP. A slot may comprise downlink, uplink, and/or a downlink part and an uplink part, and/or alike.

FIG. 7A shows example sets of OFDM subcarriers. A base station may communicate with a wireless device using a carrier having an example channel bandwidth 700. Arrow(s) in the example may depict a subcarrier in a multicarrier OFDM system. The OFDM system may use technology such as OFDM technology, SC-FDMA technology, and/or the like. An arrow 701 shows a subcarrier transmitting information symbols. A subcarrier spacing 702, between two contiguous subcarriers in a carrier, may be any one of 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz, 120 kHz, 240 kHz, or any other frequency. Different subcarrier spacing may correspond to different transmission numerologies. A transmission numerology may comprise at least: a numerology index; a value of subcarrier spacing; and/or a type of cyclic prefix (CP). A base station may send (e.g., transmit) to and/or receive from a wireless device via a number of subcarriers 703 in a carrier. A bandwidth occupied by a number of subcarriers 703 (e.g., transmission bandwidth) may be smaller than the channel bandwidth 700 of a carrier, for example, due to guard bands 704 and 705. Guard bands 704 and 705 may be used to reduce interference to and from one or more neighbor carriers. A number of subcarriers (e.g., transmission bandwidth) in a carrier may depend on the channel bandwidth of the carrier and/or the subcarrier spacing. A transmission bandwidth, for a carrier with a 20 MHz channel bandwidth and a 15 kHz subcarrier spacing, may be in number of 1024 subcarriers.

A base station and a wireless device may communicate with multiple component carriers (CCs), for example, if configured with CA. Different component carriers may have different bandwidth and/or different subcarrier spacing, for example, if CA is supported. A base station may send (e.g., transmit) a first type of service to a wireless device via a first component carrier. The base station may send (e.g., transmit) a second type of service to the wireless device via a second component carrier. Different types of services may have different service requirements (e.g., data rate, latency, reliability), which may be suitable for transmission via different component carriers having different subcarrier spacing and/or different bandwidth.

FIG. 7B shows examples of component carriers. A first component carrier may comprise a first number of subcarriers 706 having a first subcarrier spacing 709. A second component carrier may comprise a second number of subcarriers 707 having a second subcarrier spacing 710. A third component carrier may comprise a third number of subcarriers 708 having a third subcarrier spacing 711. Carriers in a multicarrier OFDM communication system may be contiguous carriers, non-contiguous carriers, or a combination of both contiguous and non-contiguous carriers.

FIG. 8 shows an example of OFDM radio resources. A carrier may have a transmission bandwidth 801. A resource grid may be in a structure of frequency domain 802 and time domain 803. A resource grid may comprise a first number of OFDM symbols in a subframe and a second number of resource blocks, starting from a common resource block indicated by higher-layer signaling (e.g., RRC signaling), for a transmission numerology and a carrier. In a resource grid, a resource element 805 may comprise a resource unit that may be identified and/or indicated by a subcarrier index and a symbol index. A subframe may comprise a first number of OFDM symbols 807 that may depend on a numerology associated with a carrier. A subframe may have 14 OFDM symbols for a carrier, for example, if a subcarrier spacing of a numerology of a carrier is 15 kHz. A subframe may have 28 OFDM symbols, for example, if a subcarrier spacing of a numerology is 30 kHz. A subframe may have 56 OFDM symbols, for example, if a subcarrier spacing of a numerology is 60 kHz. A subcarrier spacing of a numerology may comprise any other frequency. A second number of resource blocks comprised in a resource grid of a carrier may depend on a bandwidth and a numerology of the carrier.

A resource block 806 may comprise 12 subcarriers. Multiple resource blocks may be grouped into a Resource Block Group (RBG) 804. A size of a RBG may depend on at least one of: a RRC message indicating a RBG size configuration; a size of a carrier bandwidth; and/or a size of a bandwidth part of a carrier. A carrier may comprise multiple bandwidth parts. A first bandwidth part of a carrier may have a different frequency location and/or a different bandwidth from a second bandwidth part of the carrier.

A base station may send (e.g., transmit), to a wireless device, a downlink control information comprising a downlink or uplink resource block assignment. A base station may send (e.g., transmit) to and/or receive from, a wireless device, data packets (e.g., transport blocks). The data packets may be scheduled on and transmitted via one or more resource blocks and one or more slots indicated by parameters in downlink control information and/or RRC message(s). A starting symbol relative to a first slot of the one or more slots may be indicated to the wireless device. A base station may send (e.g., transmit) to and/or receive from, a wireless device, data packets. The data packets may be scheduled for transmission on one or more RBGs and in one or more slots.

A base station may send (e.g., transmit), to a wireless device, downlink control information comprising a downlink assignment. The base station may send (e.g., transmit) the DCI via one or more PDCCHs. The downlink assignment may comprise parameters indicating at least one of a modulation and coding format; resource allocation; and/or HARQ information related to the DL-SCH. The resource allocation may comprise parameters of resource block allocation; and/or slot allocation. A base station may allocate (e.g., dynamically) resources to a wireless device, for example, via a Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI) on one or more PDCCHs. The wireless device may monitor the one or more PDCCHs, for example, in order to find possible allocation if its downlink reception is enabled. The wireless device may receive one or more downlink data packets on one or more PDSCH scheduled by the one or more PDCCHs, for example, if the wireless device successfully detects the one or more PDCCHs.

A base station may allocate Configured Scheduling (CS) resources for down link transmission to a wireless device. The base station may send (e.g., transmit) one or more RRC messages indicating a periodicity of the CS grant. The base station may send (e.g., transmit) DCI via a PDCCH message addressed to a Configured Scheduling-RNTI (CS-RNTI) activating the CS resources. The DCI may comprise parameters indicating that the downlink grant is a CS grant. The CS grant may be implicitly reused according to the periodicity defined by the one or more RRC messages. The CS grant may be implicitly reused, for example, until deactivated.

A base station may send (e.g., transmit), to a wireless device via one or more PDCCH messages, downlink control information comprising an uplink grant. The uplink grant may comprise parameters indicating at least one of a modulation and coding format; a resource allocation; and/or HARQ information related to the UL-SCH. The resource allocation may comprise parameters of resource block allocation; and/or slot allocation. The base station may dynamically allocate resources to the wireless device via a C-RNTI on one or more PDCCH messages. The wireless device may monitor the one or more PDCCH messages, for example, in order to find possible resource allocation. The wireless device may send (e.g., transmit) one or more uplink data packets via one or more PUSCH scheduled by the one or more PDCCH messages, for example, if the wireless device successfully detects the one or more PDCCH messages.

The base station may allocate CS resources for uplink data transmission to a wireless device. The base station may transmit one or more RRC messages indicating a periodicity of the CS grant. The base station may send (e.g., transmit) DCI via a PDCCH message addressed to a CS-RNTI to activate the CS resources. The DCI may comprise parameters indicating that the uplink grant is a CS grant. The CS grant may be implicitly reused according to the periodicity defined by the one or more RRC message, The CS grant may be implicitly reused, for example, until deactivated.

A base station may send (e.g., transmit) DCI and/or control signaling via a PDCCH message. The DCI may comprise a format of a plurality of formats. The DCI may comprise downlink and/or uplink scheduling information (e.g., resource allocation information, HARQ related parameters, MCS), request(s) for CSI (e.g., aperiodic CQI reports), request(s) for an SRS, uplink power control commands for one or more cells, one or more timing information (e.g., TB transmission/reception timing, HARQ feedback timing, etc.), and/or the like. The DCI may indicate an uplink grant comprising transmission parameters for one or more transport blocks. The DCI may indicate a downlink assignment indicating parameters for receiving one or more transport blocks. The DCI may be used by the base station to initiate a contention-free random access at the wireless device. The base station may send (e.g., transmit) DCI comprising a slot format indicator (SFI) indicating a slot format. The base station may send (e.g., transmit) DCI comprising a preemption indication indicating the PRB(s) and/or OFDM symbol(s) in which a wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) no transmission is intended for the wireless device. The base station may send (e.g., transmit) DCI for group power control of the PUCCH, the PUSCH, and/or an SRS. DCI may correspond to an RNTI. The wireless device may obtain an RNTI after or in response to completing the initial access (e.g., C-RNTI). The base station may configure an RNTI for the wireless (e.g., CS-RNTI, TPC-CS-RNTI, TPC-PUCCH-RNTI, TPC-PUSCH-RNTI, TPC-SRS-RNTI, etc.). The wireless device may determine (e.g., compute) an RNTI (e.g., the wireless device may determine the RA-RNTI based on resources used for transmission of a preamble). An RNTI may have a pre-configured value (e.g., P-RNTI or SI-RNTI). The wireless device may monitor a group common search space which may be used by the base station for sending (e.g., transmitting) DCIs that are intended for a group of wireless devices. A group common DCI may correspond to an RNTI which is commonly configured for a group of wireless devices. The wireless device may monitor a wireless device-specific search space. A wireless device specific DCI may correspond to an RNTI configured for the wireless device.

A communications system (e.g., an NR system) may support a single beam operation and/or a multi-beam operation. In a multi-beam operation, a base station may perform a downlink beam sweeping to provide coverage for common control channels and/or downlink SS blocks, which may comprise at least a PSS, a SSS, and/or PBCH. A wireless device may measure quality of a beam pair link using one or more RSs. One or more SS blocks, or one or more CSI-RS resources (e.g., which may be associated with a CSI-RS resource index (CRI)), and/or one or more DM-RSs of a PBCH, may be used as an RS for measuring a quality of a beam pair link. The quality of a beam pair link may be based on a reference signal received power (RSRP) value, a reference signal received quality (RSRQ) value, and/or a CSI value measured on RS resources. The base station may indicate whether an RS resource, used for measuring a beam pair link quality, is quasi-co-located (QCLed) with DM-RSs of a control channel. An RS resource and DM-RSs of a control channel may be called QCLed, for example, if channel characteristics from a transmission on an RS to a wireless device, and that from a transmission on a control channel to a wireless device, are similar or the same under a configured criterion. In a multi-beam operation, a wireless device may perform an uplink beam sweeping to access a cell.

A wireless device may be configured to monitor a PDCCH on one or more beam pair links simultaneously, for example, depending on a capability of the wireless device. This monitoring may increase robustness against beam pair link blocking. A base station may send (e.g., transmit) one or more messages to configure the wireless device to monitor the PDCCH on one or more beam pair links in different PDCCH OFDM symbols. A base station may send (e.g., transmit) higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC signaling) and/or a MAC CE comprising parameters related to the Rx beam setting of the wireless device for monitoring the PDCCH on one or more beam pair links. The base station may send (e.g., transmit) an indication of a spatial QCL assumption between an DL RS antenna port(s) (e.g., a cell-specific CSI-RS, a wireless device-specific CSI-RS, an SS block, and/or a PBCH with or without DM-RSs of the PBCH) and/or DL RS antenna port(s) for demodulation of a DL control channel. Signaling for beam indication for a PDCCH may comprise MAC CE signaling, RRC signaling, DCI signaling, and/or specification-transparent and/or implicit method, and/or any combination of signaling methods.

A base station may indicate spatial QCL parameters between DL RS antenna port(s) and DM-RS antenna port(s) of a DL data channel, for example, for reception of a unicast DL data channel. The base station may send (e.g., transmit) DCI (e.g., downlink grants) comprising information indicating the RS antenna port(s). The information may indicate RS antenna port(s) that may be QCL-ed with the DM-RS antenna port(s). A different set of DM-RS antenna port(s) for a DL data channel may be indicated as QCL with a different set of the RS antenna port(s).

FIG. 9A shows an example of beam sweeping in a DL channel. In an RRC_INACTIVE state or RRC_IDLE state, a wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) that SS blocks form an SS burst 940, and an SS burst set 950. The SS burst set 950 may have a given periodicity. A base station 120 may send (e.g., transmit) SS blocks in multiple beams, together forming a SS burst 940, for example, in a multi-beam operation. One or more SS blocks may be sent (e.g., transmitted) on one beam. If multiple SS bursts 940 are transmitted with multiple beams, SS bursts together may form SS burst set 950.

A wireless device may use CSI-RS for estimating a beam quality of a link between a wireless device and a base station, for example, in the multi beam operation. A beam may be associated with a CSI-RS. A wireless device may (e.g., based on a RSRP measurement on CSI-RS) report a beam index, which may be indicated in a CRI for downlink beam selection and/or associated with an RSRP value of a beam. A CSI-RS may be sent (e.g., transmitted) on a CSI-RS resource, which may comprise at least one of: one or more antenna ports and/or one or more time and/or frequency radio resources. A CSI-RS resource may be configured in a cell-specific way such as by common RRC signaling, or in a wireless device-specific way such as by dedicated RRC signaling and/or L1/L2 signaling. Multiple wireless devices covered by a cell may measure a cell-specific CSI-RS resource. A dedicated subset of wireless devices covered by a cell may measure a wireless device-specific CSI-RS resource.

A CSI-RS resource may be sent (e.g., transmitted) periodically, using aperiodic transmission, or using a multi-shot or semi-persistent transmission. In a periodic transmission in FIG. 9A, a base station 120 may send (e.g., transmit) configured CSI-RS resources 940 periodically using a configured periodicity in a time domain. In an aperiodic transmission, a configured CSI-RS resource may be sent (e.g., transmitted) in a dedicated time slot. In a multi-shot and/or semi-persistent transmission, a configured CSI-RS resource may be sent (e.g., transmitted) within a configured period. Beams used for CSI-RS transmission may have a different beam width than beams used for SS-blocks transmission.

FIG. 9B shows an example of a beam management procedure, such as in an example new radio network. The base station 120 and/or the wireless device 110 may perform a downlink L1/L2 beam management procedure. One or more of the following downlink L1/L2 beam management procedures may be performed within one or more wireless devices 110 and one or more base stations 120. A P1 procedure 910 may be used to enable the wireless device 110 to measure one or more Transmission (Tx) beams associated with the base station 120, for example, to support a selection of a first set of Tx beams associated with the base station 120 and a first set of Rx beam(s) associated with the wireless device 110. A base station 120 may sweep a set of different Tx beams, for example, for beamforming at a base station 120 (such as shown in the top row, in a counter-clockwise direction). A wireless device 110 may sweep a set of different Rx beams, for example, for beamforming at a wireless device 110 (such as shown in the bottom row, in a clockwise direction). A P2 procedure 920 may be used to enable a wireless device 110 to measure one or more Tx beams associated with a base station 120, for example, to possibly change a first set of Tx beams associated with a base station 120. A P2 procedure 920 may be performed on a possibly smaller set of beams (e.g., for beam refinement) than in the P1 procedure 910. A P2 procedure 920 may be a special example of a P1 procedure 910. A P3 procedure 930 may be used to enable a wireless device 110 to measure at least one Tx beam associated with a base station 120, for example, to change a first set of Rx beams associated with a wireless device 110.

A wireless device 110 may send (e.g., transmit) one or more beam management reports to a base station 120. In one or more beam management reports, a wireless device 110 may indicate one or more beam pair quality parameters comprising one or more of: a beam identification; an RSRP; a Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI), Channel Quality Indicator (CQI), and/or Rank Indicator (RI) of a subset of configured beams. Based on one or more beam management reports, the base station 120 may send (e.g., transmit) to a wireless device 110 a signal indicating that one or more beam pair links are one or more serving beams. The base station 120 may send (e.g., transmit) the PDCCH message and the PDSCH for a wireless device 110 using one or more serving beams.

A communications network (e.g., a new radio network) may support a Bandwidth Adaptation (BA). Receive and/or transmit bandwidths that may be configured for a wireless device using a BA may not be large. Receive and/or transmit bandwidth may not be as large as a bandwidth of a cell. Receive and/or transmit bandwidths may be adjustable. A wireless device may change receive and/or transmit bandwidths, for example, to reduce (e.g., shrink) the bandwidth(s) at (e.g., during) a period of low activity such as to save power. A wireless device may change a location of receive and/or transmit bandwidths in a frequency domain, for example, to increase scheduling flexibility. A wireless device may change a subcarrier spacing, for example, to allow different services.

A Bandwidth Part (BWP) may comprise a subset of a total cell bandwidth of a cell. A base station may configure a wireless device with one or more BWPs, for example, to achieve a BA. A base station may indicate, to a wireless device, which of the one or more (configured) BWPs is an active BWP.

FIG. 10 shows an example of BWP configurations. BWPs may be configured as follows: BWP1 (1010 and 1050) with a width of 40 MHz and subcarrier spacing of 15 kHz; BWP2 (1020 and 1040) with a width of 10 MHz and subcarrier spacing of 15 kHz; BWP3 1030 with a width of 20 MHz and subcarrier spacing of 60 kHz. Any number of BWP configurations may comprise any other width and subcarrier spacing combination.

A wireless device, configured for operation in one or more BWPs of a cell, may be configured by one or more higher layers (e.g., RRC layer). The wireless device may be configured for a cell with: a set of one or more BWPs (e.g., at most four BWPs) for reception (e.g., a DL BWP set) in a DL bandwidth by at least one parameter DL-BWP; and a set of one or more BWPs (e.g., at most four BWPs) for transmissions (e.g., UL BWP set) in an UL bandwidth by at least one parameter UL-BWP.

A base station may configure a wireless device with one or more UL and DL BWP pairs, for example, to enable BA on the PCell. To enable BA on SCells (e.g., for CA), a base station may configure a wireless device at least with one or more DL BWPs (e.g., there may be none in an UL).

An initial active DL BWP may comprise at least one of a location and number of contiguous PRBs, a subcarrier spacing, or a cyclic prefix, for example, for a CORESETs for at least one common search space. For operation on the PCell, one or more higher layer parameters may indicate at least one initial UL BWP for a random access procedure. If a wireless device is configured with a secondary carrier on a primary cell, the wireless device may be configured with an initial BWP for random access procedure on a secondary carrier.

A wireless device may expect that a center frequency for a DL BWP may be same as a center frequency for a UL BWP, for example, for unpaired spectrum operation. A base station may semi-statically configure a wireless device for a cell with one or more parameters, for example, for a DL BWP or an UL BWP in a set of one or more DL BWPs or one or more UL BWPs, respectively. The one or more parameters may indicate one or more of following: a subcarrier spacing; a cyclic prefix; a number of contiguous PRBs; an index in the set of one or more DL BWPs and/or one or more UL BWPs; a link between a DL BWP and an UL BWP from a set of configured DL BWPs and UL BWPs; a DCI detection to a PDSCH reception timing; a PDSCH reception to a HARQ-ACK transmission timing value; a DCI detection to a PUSCH transmission timing value; and/or an offset of a first PRB of a DL bandwidth or an UL bandwidth, respectively, relative to a first PRB of a bandwidth.

For a DL BWP in a set of one or more DL BWPs on a PCell, a base station may configure a wireless device with one or more control resource sets for at least one type of common search space and/or one wireless device-specific search space. A base station may not configure a wireless device without a common search space on a PCell, or on a PSCell, in an active DL BWP. For an UL BWP in a set of one or more UL BWPs, a base station may configure a wireless device with one or more resource sets for one or more PUCCH transmissions.

DCI may comprise a BWP indicator field. The BWP indicator field value may indicate an active DL BWP, from a configured DL BWP set, for one or more DL receptions. The BWP indicator field value may indicate an active UL BWP, from a configured UL BWP set, for one or more UL transmissions.

For a PCell, a base station may semi-statically configure a wireless device with a default DL BWP among configured DL BWPs. If a wireless device is not provided a default DL BWP, a default BWP may be an initial active DL BWP.

A base station may configure a wireless device with a timer value for a PCell. A wireless device may start a timer (e.g., a BWP inactivity timer), for example, if a wireless device detects DCI indicating an active DL BWP, other than a default DL BWP, for a paired spectrum operation, and/or if a wireless device detects DCI indicating an active DL BWP or UL BWP, other than a default DL BWP or UL BWP, for an unpaired spectrum operation. The wireless device may increment the timer by an interval of a first value (e.g., the first value may be 1 millisecond, 0.5 milliseconds, or any other time duration), for example, if the wireless device does not detect DCI at (e.g., during) the interval for a paired spectrum operation or for an unpaired spectrum operation. The timer may expire at a time that the timer is equal to the timer value. A wireless device may switch to the default DL BWP from an active DL BWP, for example, if the timer expires.

A base station may semi-statically configure a wireless device with one or more BWPs. A wireless device may switch an active BWP from a first BWP to a second BWP, for example, after or in response to receiving DCI indicating the second BWP as an active BWP, and/or after or in response to an expiry of BWP inactivity timer (e.g., the second BWP may be a default BWP). FIG. 10 shows an example of three BWPs configured, BWP1 (1010 and 1050), BWP2 (1020 and 1040), and BWP3 (1030). BWP2 (1020 and 1040) may be a default BWP. BWP1 (1010) may be an initial active BWP. A wireless device may switch an active BWP from BWP1 1010 to BWP2 1020, for example, after or in response to an expiry of the BWP inactivity timer. A wireless device may switch an active BWP from BWP2 1020 to BWP3 1030, for example, after or in response to receiving DCI indicating BWP3 1030 as an active BWP. Switching an active BWP from BWP3 1030 to BWP2 1040 and/or from BWP2 1040 to BWP1 1050 may be after or in response to receiving DCI indicating an active BWP, and/or after or in response to an expiry of BWP inactivity timer.

Wireless device procedures on a secondary cell may be same as on a primary cell using the timer value for the secondary cell and the default DL BWP for the secondary cell, for example, if a wireless device is configured for a secondary cell with a default DL BWP among configured DL BWPs and a timer value. A wireless device may use an indicated DL BWP and an indicated UL BWP on a secondary cell as a respective first active DL BWP and first active UL BWP on a secondary cell or carrier, for example, if a base station configures a wireless device with a first active DL BWP and a first active UL BWP on a secondary cell or carrier.

FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B show packet flows using a multi connectivity (e.g., dual connectivity, multi connectivity, tight interworking, and/or the like). FIG. 11A shows an example of a protocol structure of a wireless device 110 (e.g., UE) with CA and/or multi connectivity. FIG. 11B shows an example of a protocol structure of multiple base stations with CA and/or multi connectivity. The multiple base stations may comprise a master node, MN 1130 (e.g., a master node, a master base station, a master gNB, a master eNB, and/or the like) and a secondary node, SN 1150 (e.g., a secondary node, a secondary base station, a secondary gNB, a secondary eNB, and/or the like). A master node 1130 and a secondary node 1150 may co-work to communicate with a wireless device 110.

If multi connectivity is configured for a wireless device 110, the wireless device 110, which may support multiple reception and/or transmission functions in an RRC connected state, may be configured to utilize radio resources provided by multiple schedulers of a multiple base stations. Multiple base stations may be inter-connected via a non-ideal or ideal backhaul (e.g., Xn interface, X2 interface, and/or the like). A base station involved in multi connectivity for a certain wireless device may perform at least one of two different roles: a base station may act as a master base station or act as a secondary base station. In multi connectivity, a wireless device may be connected to one master base station and one or more secondary base stations. A master base station (e.g., the MN 1130) may provide a master cell group (MCG) comprising a primary cell and/or one or more secondary cells for a wireless device (e.g., the wireless device 110). A secondary base station (e.g., the SN 1150) may provide a secondary cell group (SCG) comprising a primary secondary cell (PSCell) and/or one or more secondary cells for a wireless device (e.g., the wireless device 110).

In multi connectivity, a radio protocol architecture that a bearer uses may depend on how a bearer is setup. Three different types of bearer setup options may be supported: an MCG bearer, an SCG bearer, and/or a split bearer. A wireless device may receive and/or send (e.g., transmit) packets of an MCG bearer via one or more cells of the MCG. A wireless device may receive and/or send (e.g., transmit) packets of an SCG bearer via one or more cells of an SCG. Multi-connectivity may indicate having at least one bearer configured to use radio resources provided by the secondary base station. Multi-connectivity may or may not be configured and/or implemented.

A wireless device (e.g., wireless device 110) may send (e.g., transmit) and/or receive: packets of an MCG bearer via an SDAP layer (e.g., SDAP 1110), a PDCP layer (e.g., NR PDCP 1111), an RLC layer (e.g., MN RLC 1114), and a MAC layer (e.g., MN MAC 1118); packets of a split bearer via an SDAP layer (e.g., SDAP 1110), a PDCP layer (e.g., NR PDCP 1112), one of a master or secondary RLC layer (e.g., MN RLC 1115, SN RLC 1116), and one of a master or secondary MAC layer (e.g., MN MAC 1118, SN MAC 1119); and/or packets of an SCG bearer via an SDAP layer (e.g., SDAP 1110), a PDCP layer (e.g., NR PDCP 1113), an RLC layer (e.g., SN RLC 1117), and a MAC layer (e.g., MN MAC 1119).

A master base station (e.g., MN 1130) and/or a secondary base station (e.g., SN 1150) may send (e.g., transmit) and/or receive: packets of an MCG bearer via a master or secondary node SDAP layer (e.g., SDAP 1120, SDAP 1140), a master or secondary node PDCP layer (e.g., NR PDCP 1121, NR PDCP 1142), a master node RLC layer (e.g., MN RLC 1124, MN RLC 1125), and a master node MAC layer (e.g., MN MAC 1128); packets of an SCG bearer via a master or secondary node SDAP layer (e.g., SDAP 1120, SDAP 1140), a master or secondary node PDCP layer (e.g., NR PDCP 1122, NR PDCP 1143), a secondary node RLC layer (e.g., SN RLC 1146, SN RLC 1147), and a secondary node MAC layer (e.g., SN MAC 1148); packets of a split bearer via a master or secondary node SDAP layer (e.g., SDAP 1120, SDAP 1140), a master or secondary node PDCP layer (e.g., NR PDCP 1123, NR PDCP 1141), a master or secondary node RLC layer (e.g., MN RLC 1126, SN RLC 1144, SN RLC 1145, MN RLC 1127), and a master or secondary node MAC layer (e.g., MN MAC 1128, SN MAC 1148).

In multi connectivity, a wireless device may configure multiple MAC entities, such as one MAC entity (e.g., MN MAC 1118) for a master base station, and other MAC entities (e.g., SN MAC 1119) for a secondary base station. In multi-connectivity, a configured set of serving cells for a wireless device may comprise two subsets: an MCG comprising serving cells of a master base station, and SCGs comprising serving cells of a secondary base station. For an SCG, one or more of following configurations may be used. At least one cell of an SCG may have a configured UL CC and at least one cell of a SCG, named as primary secondary cell (e.g., PSCell, PCell of SCG, PCell), and may be configured with PUCCH resources. If an SCG is configured, there may be at least one SCG bearer or one split bearer. After or upon detection of a physical layer problem or a random access problem on a PSCell, or a number of NR RLC retransmissions has been reached associated with the SCG, or after or upon detection of an access problem on a PSCell associated with (e.g., during) a SCG addition or an SCG change: an RRC connection re-establishment procedure may not be triggered, UL transmissions towards cells of an SCG may be stopped, a master base station may be informed by a wireless device of a SCG failure type, a DL data transfer over a master base station may be maintained (e.g., for a split bearer). An NR RLC acknowledged mode (AM) bearer may be configured for a split bearer. A PCell and/or a PSCell may not be de-activated. A PSCell may be changed with a SCG change procedure (e.g., with security key change and a RACH procedure). A bearer type change between a split bearer and a SCG bearer, and/or simultaneous configuration of a SCG and a split bearer, may or may not be supported.

With respect to interactions between a master base station and a secondary base stations for multi-connectivity, one or more of the following may be used. A master base station and/or a secondary base station may maintain RRM measurement configurations of a wireless device. A master base station may determine (e.g., based on received measurement reports, traffic conditions, and/or bearer types) to request a secondary base station to provide additional resources (e.g., serving cells) for a wireless device. After or upon receiving a request from a master base station, a secondary base station may create and/or modify a container that may result in a configuration of additional serving cells for a wireless device (or decide that the secondary base station has no resource available to do so). For a wireless device capability coordination, a master base station may provide (e.g., all or a part of) an AS configuration and wireless device capabilities to a secondary base station. A master base station and a secondary base station may exchange information about a wireless device configuration such as by using RRC containers (e.g., inter-node messages) carried via Xn messages. A secondary base station may initiate a reconfiguration of the secondary base station existing serving cells (e.g., PUCCH towards the secondary base station). A secondary base station may decide which cell is a PSCell within a SCG. A master base station may or may not change content of RRC configurations provided by a secondary base station. A master base station may provide recent (and/or the latest) measurement results for SCG cell(s), for example, if an SCG addition and/or an SCG SCell addition occurs. A master base station and secondary base stations may receive information of SFN and/or subframe offset of each other from an OAM and/or via an Xn interface (e.g., for a purpose of DRX alignment and/or identification of a measurement gap). Dedicated RRC signaling may be used for sending required system information of a cell as for CA, for example, if adding a new SCG SCell, except for an SFN acquired from an MIB of a PSCell of a SCG.

FIG. 12 shows an example of a random access procedure. One or more events may trigger a random access procedure. For example, one or more events may be at least one of following: initial access from RRC IDLE, RRC connection re-establishment procedure, handover, DL or UL data arrival in (e.g., during) a state of RRC CONNECTED (e.g., if UL synchronization status is non-synchronized), transition from RRC Inactive, and/or request for other system information. A PDCCH order, a wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of the wireless device), and/or a beam failure indication may initiate a random access procedure.

A random access procedure may comprise or be one of at least a contention based random access procedure and/or a contention free random access procedure. A contention based random access procedure may comprise one or more Msg1 1220 transmissions, one or more Msg2 1230 transmissions, one or more Msg3 1240 transmissions, and contention resolution 1250. A contention free random access procedure may comprise one or more Msg1 1220 transmissions and one or more Msg2 1230 transmissions. One or more of Msg1 1220, Msg 2 1230, Msg 3 1240, and/or contention resolution 1250 may be transmitted in the same step. A two-step random access procedure, for example, may comprise a first transmission (e.g., Msg A) and a second transmission (e.g., Msg B). The first transmission (e.g., Msg A) may comprise transmitting, by a wireless device (e.g., wireless device 110) to a base station (e.g., base station 120), one or more messages indicating an equivalent and/or similar contents of Msg1 1220 and Msg3 1240 of a four-step random access procedure. The second transmission (e.g., Msg B) may comprise transmitting, by the base station (e.g., base station 120) to a wireless device (e.g., wireless device 110) after or in response to the first message, one or more messages indicating an equivalent and/or similar content of Msg2 1230 and contention resolution 1250 of a four-step random access procedure.

A base station may send (e.g., transmit, unicast, multicast, broadcast, etc.), to a wireless device, a RACH configuration 1210 via one or more beams. The RACH configuration 1210 may comprise one or more parameters indicating at least one of following: an available set of PRACH resources for a transmission of a random access preamble, initial preamble power (e.g., random access preamble initial received target power), an RSRP threshold for a selection of a SS block and corresponding PRACH resource, a power-ramping factor (e.g., random access preamble power ramping step), a random access preamble index, a maximum number of preamble transmissions, preamble group A and group B, a threshold (e.g., message size) to determine the groups of random access preambles, a set of one or more random access preambles for a system information request and corresponding PRACH resource(s) (e.g., if any), a set of one or more random access preambles for a beam failure recovery request and corresponding PRACH resource(s) (e.g., if any), a time window to monitor RA response(s), a time window to monitor response(s) on a beam failure recovery request, and/or a contention resolution timer.

The Msg1 1220 may comprise one or more transmissions of a random access preamble. For a contention based random access procedure, a wireless device may select an SS block with an RSRP above the RSRP threshold. If random access preambles group B exists, a wireless device may select one or more random access preambles from a group A or a group B, for example, depending on a potential Msg3 1240 size. If a random access preambles group B does not exist, a wireless device may select the one or more random access preambles from a group A. A wireless device may select a random access preamble index randomly (e.g., with equal probability or a normal distribution) from one or more random access preambles associated with a selected group. If a base station semi-statically configures a wireless device with an association between random access preambles and SS blocks, the wireless device may select a random access preamble index randomly with equal probability from one or more random access preambles associated with a selected SS block and a selected group.

A wireless device may initiate a contention free random access procedure, for example, based on a beam failure indication from a lower layer. A base station may semi-statically configure a wireless device with one or more contention free PRACH resources for a beam failure recovery request associated with at least one of SS blocks and/or CSI-RSs. A wireless device may select a random access preamble index corresponding to a selected SS block or a CSI-RS from a set of one or more random access preambles for a beam failure recovery request, for example, if at least one of the SS blocks with an RSRP above a first RSRP threshold amongst associated SS blocks is available, and/or if at least one of CSI-RSs with a RSRP above a second RSRP threshold amongst associated CSI-RSs is available.

A wireless device may receive, from a base station, a random access preamble index via PDCCH or RRC message for a contention free random access procedure. The wireless device may select a random access preamble index, for example, if a base station does not configure a wireless device with at least one contention free PRACH resource associated with SS blocks or CSI-RS. The wireless device may select the at least one SS block and/or select a random access preamble corresponding to the at least one SS block, for example, if a base station configures the wireless device with one or more contention free PRACH resources associated with SS blocks and/or if at least one SS block with a RSRP above a first RSRP threshold amongst associated SS blocks is available. The wireless device may select the at least one CSI-RS and/or select a random access preamble corresponding to the at least one CSI-RS, for example, if a base station configures a wireless device with one or more contention free PRACH resources associated with CSI-RSs and/or if at least one CSI-RS with a RSRP above a second RSPR threshold amongst the associated CSI-RSs is available.

A wireless device may perform one or more Msg1 1220 transmissions, for example, by sending (e.g., transmitting) the selected random access preamble. The wireless device may determine a PRACH occasion from one or more PRACH occasions corresponding to a selected SS block, for example, if the wireless device selects an SS block and is configured with an association between one or more PRACH occasions and/or one or more SS blocks. The wireless device may determine a PRACH occasion from one or more PRACH occasions corresponding to a selected CSI-RS, for example, if the wireless device selects a CSI-RS and is configured with an association between one or more PRACH occasions and one or more CSI-RSs. The wireless device may send (e.g., transmit), to a base station, a selected random access preamble via a selected PRACH occasions. The wireless device may determine a transmit power for a transmission of a selected random access preamble at least based on an initial preamble power and a power-ramping factor. The wireless device may determine an RA-RNTI associated with a selected PRACH occasion in which a selected random access preamble is sent (e.g., transmitted). The wireless device may not determine an RA-RNTI for a beam failure recovery request. The wireless device may determine an RA-RNTI at least based on an index of a first OFDM symbol, an index of a first slot of a selected PRACH occasions, and/or an uplink carrier index for a transmission of Msg1 1220.

A wireless device may receive, from a base station, a random access response, Msg 2 1230. The wireless device may start a time window (e.g., ra-ResponseWindow) to monitor a random access response. For a beam failure recovery procedure, the base station may configure the wireless device with a different time window (e.g., bfr-ResponseWindow) to monitor response to on a beam failure recovery request. The wireless device may start a time window (e.g., ra-ResponseWindow or bfr-ResponseWindow) at a start of a first PDCCH occasion, for example, after a fixed duration of one or more symbols from an end of a preamble transmission. If the wireless device sends (e.g., transmits) multiple preambles, the wireless device may start a time window at a start of a first PDCCH occasion after a fixed duration of one or more symbols from an end of a first preamble transmission. The wireless device may monitor a PDCCH of a cell for at least one random access response identified and/or indicated by a RA-RNTI, or for at least one response to a beam failure recovery request identified and/or indicated by a C-RNTI, at a time that a timer for a time window is running.

A wireless device may determine that a reception of random access response is successful, for example, if at least one random access response comprises a random access preamble identifier corresponding to a random access preamble sent (e.g., transmitted) by the wireless device. The wireless device may determine that the contention free random access procedure is successfully completed, for example, if a reception of a random access response is successful. The wireless device may determine that a contention free random access procedure is successfully complete, for example, if a contention-free random access procedure is triggered for a beam failure recovery request and if a PDCCH transmission is addressed to a C-RNTI. The wireless device may determine that the random access procedure is successfully completed, and may indicate a reception of an acknowledgement for a system information request to upper layers, for example, if at least one random access response comprises a random access preamble identifier. The wireless device may stop sending (e.g., transmitting) remaining preambles (if any) after or in response to a successful reception of a corresponding random access response, for example, if the wireless device has signaled multiple preamble transmissions.

The wireless device may perform one or more Msg3 1240 transmissions, for example, after or in response to a successful reception of random access response (e.g., for a contention based random access procedure). The wireless device may adjust an uplink transmission timing, for example, based on a timing advanced command indicated by a random access response. The wireless device may send (e.g., transmit) one or more transport blocks, for example, based on an uplink grant indicated by a random access response. Subcarrier spacing for PUSCH transmission for Msg3 1240 may be provided by at least one higher layer (e.g., RRC) parameter. The wireless device may send (e.g., transmit) a random access preamble via a PRACH, and Msg3 1240 via PUSCH, on the same cell. A base station may indicate an UL BWP for a PUSCH transmission of Msg3 1240 via system information block. The wireless device may use HARQ for a retransmission of Msg3 1240.

Multiple wireless devices may perform Msg1 1220, for example, by sending (e.g., transmitting) the same preamble to a base station. The multiple wireless devices may receive, from the base station, the same random access response comprising an identity (e.g., TC-RNTI). Contention resolution (e.g., comprising the wireless device 110 receiving contention resolution 1250) may be used to increase the likelihood that a wireless device does not incorrectly use an identity of another wireless device. The contention resolution 1250 may be based on, for example, a C-RNTI on a PDCCH, and/or a wireless device contention resolution identity on a DL-SCH. If a base station assigns a C-RNTI to a wireless device, the wireless device may perform contention resolution (e.g., comprising receiving contention resolution 1250), for example, based on a reception of a PDCCH transmission that is addressed to the C-RNTI. The wireless device may determine that contention resolution is successful, and/or that a random access procedure is successfully completed, for example, after or in response to detecting a C-RNTI on a PDCCH. If a wireless device has no valid C-RNTI, a contention resolution may be addressed by using a TC-RNTI. If a MAC PDU is successfully decoded and a MAC PDU comprises a wireless device contention resolution identity MAC CE that matches or otherwise corresponds with the CCCH SDU sent (e.g., transmitted) in Msg3 1250, the wireless device may determine that the contention resolution (e.g., comprising contention resolution 1250) is successful and/or the wireless device may determine that the random access procedure is successfully completed.

FIG. 13 shows an example structure for MAC entities. A wireless device may be configured to operate in a multi-connectivity mode. A wireless device in RRC_CONNECTED with multiple Rx/Tx may be configured to utilize radio resources provided by multiple schedulers that may be located in a plurality of base stations. The plurality of base stations may be connected via a non-ideal or ideal backhaul over the Xn interface. A base station in a plurality of base stations may act as a master base station or as a secondary base station. A wireless device may be connected to and/or in communication with, for example, one master base station and one or more secondary base stations. A wireless device may be configured with multiple MAC entities, for example, one MAC entity for a master base station, and one or more other MAC entities for secondary base station(s). A configured set of serving cells for a wireless device may comprise two subsets: an MCG comprising serving cells of a master base station, and one or more SCGs comprising serving cells of a secondary base station(s). FIG. 13 shows an example structure for MAC entities in which a MCG and a SCG are configured for a wireless device.

At least one cell in a SCG may have a configured UL CC. A cell of the at least one cell may comprise a PSCell or a PCell of a SCG, or a PCell. A PSCell may be configured with PUCCH resources. There may be at least one SCG bearer, or one split bearer, for a SCG that is configured. After or upon detection of a physical layer problem or a random access problem on a PSCell, after or upon reaching a number of RLC retransmissions associated with the SCG, and/or after or upon detection of an access problem on a PSCell associated with (e.g., during) a SCG addition or a SCG change: an RRC connection re-establishment procedure may not be triggered, UL transmissions towards cells of a SCG may be stopped, and/or a master base station may be informed by a wireless device of a SCG failure type and DL data transfer over a master base station may be maintained.

A MAC sublayer may provide services such as data transfer and radio resource allocation to upper layers (e.g., 1310 or 1320). A MAC sublayer may comprise a plurality of MAC entities (e.g., 1350 and 1360). A MAC sublayer may provide data transfer services on logical channels. To accommodate different kinds of data transfer services, multiple types of logical channels may be defined. A logical channel may support transfer of a particular type of information. A logical channel type may be defined by what type of information (e.g., control or data) is transferred. BCCH, PCCH, CCCH and/or DCCH may be control channels, and DTCH may be a traffic channel. A first MAC entity (e.g., 1310) may provide services on PCCH, BCCH, CCCH, DCCH, DTCH, and/or MAC control elements. A second MAC entity (e.g., 1320) may provide services on BCCH, DCCH, DTCH, and/or MAC control elements.

A MAC sublayer may expect from a physical layer (e.g., 1330 or 1340) services such as data transfer services, signaling of HARQ feedback, and/or signaling of scheduling request or measurements (e.g., CQI). In dual connectivity, two MAC entities may be configured for a wireless device: one for a MCG and one for a SCG. A wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of the wireless device) may handle a plurality of transport channels. A first MAC entity may handle first transport channels comprising a PCCH of a MCG, a first BCH of the MCG, one or more first DL-SCHs of the MCG, one or more first UL-SCHs of the MCG, and/or one or more first RACHs of the MCG. A second MAC entity may handle second transport channels comprising a second BCH of a SCG, one or more second DL-SCHs of the SCG, one or more second UL-SCHs of the SCG, and/or one or more second RACHs of the SCG.

If a MAC entity is configured with one or more SCells, there may be multiple DL-SCHs, multiple UL-SCHs, and/or multiple RACHs per MAC entity. There may be one DL-SCH and/or one UL-SCH on an SpCell. There may be one DL-SCH, zero or one UL-SCH, and/or zero or one RACH for an SCell. A DL-SCH may support receptions using different numerologies and/or TTI duration within a MAC entity. A UL-SCH may support transmissions using different numerologies and/or TTI duration within the MAC entity.

A MAC sublayer may support different functions. The MAC sublayer may control these functions with a control (e.g., Control 1355 and/or Control 1365) element. Functions performed by a MAC entity may comprise one or more of: mapping between logical channels and transport channels (e.g., in uplink or downlink), multiplexing (e.g., (De-) Multiplexing 1352 and/or (De-) Multiplexing 1362) of MAC SDUs from one or different logical channels onto transport blocks (TBs) to be delivered to the physical layer on transport channels (e.g., in uplink), demultiplexing (e.g., (De-) Multiplexing 1352 and/or (De-) Multiplexing 1362) of MAC SDUs to one or different logical channels from transport blocks (TBs) delivered from the physical layer on transport channels (e.g., in downlink), scheduling information reporting (e.g., in uplink), error correction through HARQ in uplink and/or downlink (e.g., 1363), and logical channel prioritization in uplink (e.g., Logical Channel Prioritization 1351 and/or Logical Channel Prioritization 1361). A MAC entity may handle a random access process (e.g., Random Access Control 1354 and/or Random Access Control 1364).

FIG. 14 shows an example of a RAN architecture comprising one or more base stations. A protocol stack (e.g., RRC, SDAP, PDCP, RLC, MAC, and/or PHY) may be supported at a node. A base station (e.g., gNB 120A and/or 120B) may comprise a base station central unit (CU) (e.g., gNB-CU 1420A or 1420B) and at least one base station distributed unit (DU) (e.g., gNB-DU 1430A, 1430B, 1430C, and/or 1430D), for example, if a functional split is configured. Upper protocol layers of a base station may be located in a base station CU, and lower layers of the base station may be located in the base station DUs. An F1 interface (e.g., CU-DU interface) connecting a base station CU and base station DUs may be an ideal or non-ideal backhaul. F1-C may provide a control plane connection over an F1 interface, and F1-U may provide a user plane connection over the F1 interface. An Xn interface may be configured between base station CUs.

A base station CU may comprise an RRC function, an SDAP layer, and/or a PDCP layer. Base station DUs may comprise an RLC layer, a MAC layer, and/or a PHY layer. Various functional split options between a base station CU and base station DUs may be possible, for example, by locating different combinations of upper protocol layers (e.g., RAN functions) in a base station CU and different combinations of lower protocol layers (e.g., RAN functions) in base station DUs. A functional split may support flexibility to move protocol layers between a base station CU and base station DUs, for example, depending on service requirements and/or network environments.

Functional split options may be configured per base station, per base station CU, per base station DU, per wireless device, per bearer, per slice, and/or with other granularities. In a per base station CU split, a base station CU may have a fixed split option, and base station DUs may be configured to match a split option of a base station CU. In a per base station DU split, a base station DU may be configured with a different split option, and a base station CU may provide different split options for different base station DUs. In a per wireless device split, a base station (e.g., a base station CU and at least one base station DUs) may provide different split options for different wireless devices. In a per bearer split, different split options may be utilized for different bearers. In a per slice splice, different split options may be used for different slices.

FIG. 15 shows example RRC state transitions of a wireless device. A wireless device may be in at least one RRC state among an RRC connected state (e.g., RRC Connected 1530, RRC Connected, etc.), an RRC idle state (e.g., RRC Idle 1510, RRC Idle, etc.), and/or an RRC inactive state (e.g., RRC Inactive 1520, RRC Inactive, etc.). In an RRC connected state, a wireless device may have at least one RRC connection with at least one base station (e.g., gNB and/or eNB), which may have a context of the wireless device (e.g., UE context). A wireless device context (e.g., UE context) may comprise at least one of an access stratum context, one or more radio link configuration parameters, bearer (e.g., data radio bearer (DRB), signaling radio bearer (SRB), logical channel, QoS flow, PDU session, and/or the like) configuration information, security information, PHY/MAC/RLC/PDCP/SDAP layer configuration information, and/or the like configuration information for a wireless device. In an RRC idle state, a wireless device may not have an RRC connection with a base station, and a context of the wireless device may not be stored in a base station. In an RRC inactive state, a wireless device may not have an RRC connection with a base station. A context of a wireless device may be stored in a base station, which may comprise an anchor base station (e.g., a last serving base station).

A wireless device may transition an RRC state (e.g., UE RRC state) between an RRC idle state and an RRC connected state in both ways (e.g., connection release 1540 or connection establishment 1550; and/or connection reestablishment) and/or between an RRC inactive state and an RRC connected state in both ways (e.g., connection inactivation 1570 or connection resume 1580). A wireless device may transition its RRC state from an RRC inactive state to an RRC idle state (e.g., connection release 1560).

An anchor base station may be a base station that may keep a context of a wireless device (e.g., UE context) at least at (e.g., during) a time period that the wireless device stays in a RAN notification area (RNA) of an anchor base station, and/or at (e.g., during) a time period that the wireless device stays in an RRC inactive state. An anchor base station may comprise a base station that a wireless device in an RRC inactive state was most recently connected to in a latest RRC connected state, and/or a base station in which a wireless device most recently performed an RNA update procedure. An RNA may comprise one or more cells operated by one or more base stations. A base station may belong to one or more RNAs. A cell may belong to one or more RNAs.

A wireless device may transition, in a base station, an RRC state (e.g., UE RRC state) from an RRC connected state to an RRC inactive state. The wireless device may receive RNA information from the base station. RNA information may comprise at least one of an RNA identifier, one or more cell identifiers of one or more cells of an RNA, a base station identifier, an IP address of the base station, an AS context identifier of the wireless device, a resume identifier, and/or the like.

An anchor base station may broadcast a message (e.g., RAN paging message) to base stations of an RNA to reach to a wireless device in an RRC inactive state. The base stations receiving the message from the anchor base station may broadcast and/or multicast another message (e.g., paging message) to wireless devices in their coverage area, cell coverage area, and/or beam coverage area associated with the RNA via an air interface.

A wireless device may perform an RNA update (RNAU) procedure, for example, if the wireless device is in an RRC inactive state and moves into a new RNA. The RNAU procedure may comprise a random access procedure by the wireless device and/or a context retrieve procedure (e.g., UE context retrieve). A context retrieve procedure may comprise: receiving, by a base station from a wireless device, a random access preamble; and requesting and/or receiving (e.g., fetching), by a base station, a context of the wireless device (e.g., UE context) from an old anchor base station. The requesting and/or receiving (e.g., fetching) may comprise: sending a retrieve context request message (e.g., UE context request message) comprising a resume identifier to the old anchor base station and receiving a retrieve context response message comprising the context of the wireless device from the old anchor base station.

A wireless device in an RRC inactive state may select a cell to camp on based on at least a measurement result for one or more cells, a cell in which a wireless device may monitor an RNA paging message, and/or a core network paging message from a base station. A wireless device in an RRC inactive state may select a cell to perform a random access procedure to resume an RRC connection and/or to send (e.g., transmit) one or more packets to a base station (e.g., to a network). The wireless device may initiate a random access procedure to perform an RNA update procedure, for example, if a cell selected belongs to a different RNA from an RNA for the wireless device in an RRC inactive state. The wireless device may initiate a random access procedure to send (e.g., transmit) one or more packets to a base station of a cell that the wireless device selects, for example, if the wireless device is in an RRC inactive state and has one or more packets (e.g., in a buffer) to send (e.g., transmit) to a network. A random access procedure may be performed with two messages (e.g., 2-stage or 2-step random access) and/or four messages (e.g., 4-stage or 4-step random access) between the wireless device and the base station.

A base station receiving one or more uplink packets from a wireless device in an RRC inactive state may request and/or receive (e.g., fetch) a context of a wireless device (e.g., UE context), for example, by sending (e.g., transmitting) a retrieve context request message for the wireless device to an anchor base station of the wireless device based on at least one of an AS context identifier, an RNA identifier, a base station identifier, a resume identifier, and/or a cell identifier received from the wireless device. A base station may send (e.g., transmit) a path switch request for a wireless device to a core network entity (e.g., AMF, MME, and/or the like), for example, after or in response to requesting and/or receiving (e.g., fetching) a context. A core network entity may update a downlink tunnel endpoint identifier for one or more bearers established for the wireless device between a user plane core network entity (e.g., UPF, S-GW, and/or the like) and a RAN node (e.g., the base station), such as by changing a downlink tunnel endpoint identifier from an address of the anchor base station to an address of the base station).

A base station may communicate with a wireless device via a wireless network using one or more technologies, such as new radio technologies (e.g., NR, 5G, etc.). The one or more radio technologies may comprise at least one of: multiple technologies related to physical layer; multiple technologies related to medium access control layer; and/or multiple technologies related to radio resource control layer. Enhancing the one or more radio technologies may improve performance of a wireless network. System throughput, and/or data rate of transmission, may be increased. Battery consumption of a wireless device may be reduced. Latency of data transmission between a base station and a wireless device may be improved. Network coverage of a wireless network may be improved. Transmission efficiency of a wireless network may be improved.

A base station may send (e.g., transmit) DCI via a PDCCH for at least one of: a scheduling assignment and/or grant; a slot format notification; a preemption indication; and/or a power-control command. The DCI may comprise at least one of: an identifier of a DCI format; a downlink scheduling assignment(s); an uplink scheduling grant(s); a slot format indicator; a preemption indication; a power-control for PUCCH/PUSCH; and/or a power-control for SRS.

A downlink scheduling assignment DCI may comprise parameters indicating at least one of: an identifier of a DCI format; a PDSCH resource indication; a transport format; HARQ information; control information related to multiple antenna schemes; and/or a command for power control of the PUCCH. An uplink scheduling grant DCI may comprise parameters indicating at least one of: an identifier of a DCI format; a PUSCH resource indication; a transport format; HARQ related information; and/or a power control command of the PUSCH.

Different types of control information may correspond to different DCI message sizes. Supporting multiple beams, spatial multiplexing in the spatial domain, and/or noncontiguous allocation of RBs in the frequency domain, may require a larger scheduling message, in comparison with an uplink grant allowing for frequency-contiguous allocation. DCI may be categorized into different DCI formats. A DCI format may correspond to a certain message size and/or usage.

A wireless device may monitor (e.g., in common search space or wireless device-specific search space) one or more PDCCH for detecting one or more DCI with one or more DCI format. A wireless device may monitor a PDCCH with a limited set of DCI formats, for example, which may reduce power consumption. The more DCI formats that are to be detected, the more power may be consumed by the wireless device.

The information in the DCI formats for downlink scheduling may comprise at least one of: an identifier of a DCI format; a carrier indicator; a frequency domain resource assignment; a time domain resource assignment; a time resource allocation; a bandwidth part indicator; a HARQ process number; one or more MCS; one or more NDI; one or more RV; MIMO related information; a downlink assignment index (DAI); PUCCH resource indicator; PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator; a TPC for PUCCH; an SRS request; and/or padding (e.g., if necessary). The MIMO related information may comprise at least one of: a PMI; precoding information; a transport block swap flag; a power offset between PDSCH and a reference signal; a reference-signal scrambling sequence; a number of layers; antenna ports for the transmission; and/or a transmission configuration indication (TCI).

The information in the DCI formats used for uplink scheduling may comprise at least one of: an identifier of a DCI format; a carrier indicator; a bandwidth part indication; a resource allocation type; a frequency domain resource assignment; a time domain resource assignment; a time resource allocation; an MCS; an NDI; a phase rotation of the uplink DMRS; precoding information; a CSI request; an SRS request; an uplink index/DAI; a TPC for PUSCH; and/or padding (e.g., if necessary).

A base station may perform CRC scrambling for DCI, for example, before transmitting the DCI via a PDCCH message. The base station may perform CRC scrambling by binary addition of multiple bits of at least one wireless device identifier (e.g., C-RNTI, CS-RNTI, TPC-CS-RNTI, TPC-PUCCH-RNTI, TPC-PUSCH-RNTI, SP CSI C-RNTI, and/or TPC-SRS-RNTI) and the CRC bits of the DCI. The wireless device may check the CRC bits of the DCI, for example, if detecting the DCI. The wireless device may receive the DCI, for example, if the CRC is scrambled by a sequence of bits that is the same as the at least one wireless device identifier.

A base station may send (e.g., transmit) one or more PDCCH messages in different CORESETs, for example, to support a wide bandwidth operation. A base station may transmit one or more RRC messages comprising configuration parameters of one or more CORESETs. A CORESET may comprise at least one of: a first OFDM symbol; a number of consecutive OFDM symbols; a set of resource blocks; and/or a CCE-to-REG mapping. A base station may send (e.g., transmit) a PDCCH message in a dedicated CORESET for particular purpose, for example, for beam failure recovery confirmation. A wireless device may monitor a PDCCH for detecting DCI in one or more configured CORESETs, for example, to reduce the power consumption.

A base station may send (e.g., transmit) one or more MAC PDUs to a wireless device. A MAC PDU may comprise a bit string that may be byte aligned (e.g., multiple of eight bits) in length. Bit strings may be represented by tables in which the most significant bit is the leftmost bit of the first line of the table, and the least significant bit is the rightmost bit on the last line of the table. The bit string may be read from the left to right, and then, in the reading order of the lines. The bit order of a parameter field within a MAC PDU may be represented with the first and most significant bit in the leftmost bit, and with the last and least significant bit in the rightmost bit.

A MAC SDU may comprise a bit string that is byte aligned (e.g., multiple of eight bits) in length. A MAC SDU may be included in a MAC PDU, for example, from the first bit onward. A MAC CE may be a bit string that is byte aligned (e.g., multiple of eight bits) in length. A MAC subheader may be a bit string that is byte aligned (e.g., multiple of eight bits) in length. A MAC subheader may be placed immediately in front of the corresponding MAC SDU, MAC CE, and/or padding. A MAC entity may ignore a value of reserved bits in a DL MAC PDU.

A MAC PDU may comprise one or more MAC subPDUs. A MAC subPDU of the one or more MAC subPDUs may comprise at least one of: a MAC subheader only (e.g., including padding); a MAC subheader and a MAC SDU; a MAC subheader and a MAC CE; and/or a MAC subheader and padding. The MAC SDU may be of variable size. A MAC subheader may correspond to a MAC SDU, a MAC CE, and/or padding.

A MAC subheader may comprise: an R field comprising one bit; an F field with one bit in length; an LCID field with multiple bits in length; an L field with multiple bits in length, for example, if the MAC subheader corresponds to a MAC SDU, a variable-sized MAC CE, and/or padding.

A MAC subheader may comprise an eight-bit L field. The LCID field may have six bits in length, and the L field may have eight bits in length. A MAC subheader may comprise a sixteen-bit L field. The LCID field may be six bits in length, and the L field may be sixteen bits in length.

A MAC subheader may comprise: an R field with two bits in length; and an LCID field with multiple bits in length, when the MAC subheader corresponds to a fixed sized MAC CE, or padding. The LCID field may have six bits in length, and the R field may have two bits in length.

DL MAC PDU, multiple MAC CEs may be placed together. A MAC subPDU comprising MAC CE may be placed before any MAC subPDU comprising a MAC SDU, or a MAC subPDU comprising padding.

UL MAC PDU, multiple MAC CEs may be placed together. A MAC subPDU comprising MAC CE may be placed after all MAC subPDU comprising a MAC SDU. The MAC subPDU may be placed before a MAC subPDU comprising padding.

A base station (e.g. a MAC entity of the base station) may send (e.g., transmit) to a MAC entity of a wireless device one or more MAC CEs. The one or more MAC CEs may comprise at least one of: an SP ZP CSI-RS Resource Set Activation/Deactivation MAC CE; a PUCCH spatial relation Activation/Deactivation MAC CE; a SP SRS Activation/Deactivation MAC CE; a SP CSI reporting on PUCCH Activation/Deactivation MAC CE; a TCI State Indication for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE; a TCI State Indication for UE-specific PDSCH MAC CE; an Aperiodic CSI Trigger State Subselection MAC CE; a SP CSI-RS/CSI-IM Resource Set Activation/Deactivation MAC CE; a wireless device (e.g., UE) contention resolution identity MAC CE; a timing advance command MAC CE; a DRX command MAC CE; a long DRX command MAC CE; an SCell activation and/or deactivation MAC CE (e.g., 1 Octet); an SCell activation and/or deactivation MAC CE (e.g., 4 Octet); and/or a duplication activation and/or deactivation MAC CE. A MAC CE may comprise an LCID in the corresponding MAC subheader. Different MAC CEs may have different LCID in the corresponding MAC subheader. An LCID with 111011 in a MAC subheader may indicate a MAC CE associated with the MAC subheader is a long DRX command MAC CE.

The wireless device (e.g., the MAC entity of the wireless device) may send (e.g., transmit), to the base station (e.g., the MAC entity of the base station), one or more MAC CEs. The one or more MAC CEs may comprise at least one of: a short buffer status report (BSR) MAC CE; a long BSR MAC CE; a C-RNTI MAC CE; a configured grant confirmation MAC CE; a single entry power headroom report (PHR) MAC CE; a multiple entry PHR MAC CE; a short truncated BSR; and/or a long truncated BSR. A MAC CE may comprise an LCID in the corresponding MAC subheader. Different MAC CEs may have different LCIDs in the corresponding MAC subheader. The LCID with 111011 in a MAC subheader may indicate a MAC CE associated with the MAC subheader is a short-truncated command MAC CE.

Two or more component carriers (CCs) may be aggregated, for example, in a carrier aggregation (CA). A wireless device may simultaneously receive and/or transmit on one or more CCs, for example, depending on capabilities of the wireless device. The CA may be supported for contiguous CCs. The CA may be supported for non-contiguous CCs.

A wireless device may have one RRC connection with a network, for example, if configured with CA. At (e.g., during) an RRC connection establishment, re-establishment and/or handover, a cell providing a NAS mobility information may be a serving cell. At (e.g., during) an RRC connection re-establishment and/or handover procedure, a cell providing a security input may be a serving cell. The serving cell may be referred to as a primary cell (PCell). A base station may send (e.g., transmit), to a wireless device, one or more messages comprising configuration parameters of a plurality of one or more secondary cells (SCells), for example, depending on capabilities of the wireless device.

A base station and/or a wireless device may use an activation and/or deactivation mechanism of an SCell for an efficient battery consumption, for example, if the base station and/or the wireless device is configured with CA. A base station may activate or deactivate at least one of the one or more SCells, for example, if the wireless device is configured with one or more SCells. The SCell may be deactivated, for example, after or upon configuration of an SCell.

A wireless device may activate and/or deactivate an SCell, for example, after or in response to receiving an SCell activation and/or deactivation MAC CE. A base station may send (e.g., transmit), to a wireless device, one or more messages comprising an sCellDeactivationTimer timer. The wireless device may deactivate an SCell, for example, after or in response to an expiry of the sCellDeactivationTimer timer.

A wireless device may activate an SCell, for example, if the wireless device receives an SCell activation/deactivation MAC CE activating an SCell. The wireless device may perform operations (e.g., after or in response to the activating the SCell) that may comprise: SRS transmissions on the SCell; CQI, PMI, RI, and/or CRI reporting for the SCell on a PCell; PDCCH monitoring on the SCell; PDCCH monitoring for the SCell on the PCell; and/or PUCCH transmissions on the SCell.

The wireless device may start and/or restart a timer (e.g., an sCellDeactivationTimer timer) associated with the SCell, for example, after or in response to activating the SCell. The wireless device may start the timer (e.g., sCellDeactivationTimer timer) in the slot, for example, if the SCell activation/deactivation MAC CE has been received. The wireless device may initialize and/or re-initialize one or more suspended configured uplink grants of a configured grant Type 1 associated with the SCell according to a stored configuration, for example, after or in response to activating the SCell. The wireless device may trigger a PHR, for example, after or in response to activating the SCell.

The wireless device may deactivate the activated SCell, for example, if the wireless device receives an SCell activation/deactivation MAC CE deactivating an activated SCell. The wireless device may deactivate the activated SCell, for example, if a timer (e.g., an sCellDeactivationTimer timer) associated with an activated SCell expires. The wireless device may stop the BWP inactivity timer associated with the activated SCell, for example, after or in response to deactivating the activated SCell. The wireless device may deactivate an active BWP associated with the activated SCell, for example, after or in response to deactivating the activated SCell. The wireless device may stop the timer (e.g., sCellDeactivationTimer timer) associated with the activated SCell, for example, after or in response to deactivating the activated SCell. The wireless device may clear one or more configured downlink assignments and/or one or more configured uplink grant (e.g., Type 2) associated with the activated SCell, for example, after or in response to deactivating the activated SCell. The wireless device may suspend one or more configured uplink grant (e.g., Type 1) associated with the activated SCell, for example, after or in response to deactivating the activated SCell. The wireless device may flush HARQ buffers associated with the activated SCell.

A wireless device may not perform certain operations, for example, if an SCell is deactivated. The wireless device may not perform one or more of the following operations if an SCell is deactivated: transmitting SRS on the SCell; reporting CQI, PMI, RI, and/or CRI for the SCell on a PCell; transmitting on UL-SCH on the SCell; transmitting on a RACH on the SCell; monitoring at least one first PDCCH on the SCell; monitoring at least one second PDCCH for the SCell on the PCell; and/or transmitting a PUCCH on the SCell.

A wireless device may restart a timer (e.g., an sCellDeactivationTimer timer) associated with the activated SCell, for example, if at least one first PDCCH on an activated SCell indicates an uplink grant or a downlink assignment. A wireless device may restart a timer (e.g., an sCellDeactivationTimer timer) associated with the activated SCell, for example, if at least one second PDCCH on a serving cell (e.g. a PCell or an SCell configured with PUCCH, such as a PUCCH SCell) scheduling the activated SCell indicates an uplink grant and/or a downlink assignment for the activated SCell. A wireless device may abort the ongoing random access procedure on the SCell, for example, if an SCell is deactivated and/or if there is an ongoing random access procedure on the SCell.

An SCell activation/deactivation MAC CE may comprise, for example, one octet. A first MAC PDU subheader comprising a first LCID may identify the SCell activation/deactivation MAC CE of one octet. An SCell activation/deactivation MAC CE of one octet may have a fixed size. The SCell activation/deactivation MAC CE of one octet may comprise a single octet. The single octet may comprise a first number of C-fields (e.g., seven) and a second number of R-fields (e.g., one).

An SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE may comprise, for example, any size such as any quantity of octets (e.g., four octets). A second MAC PDU subheader with a second LCID may identify the SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE of four octets. An SCell activation/deactivation MAC CE of four octets may have a fixed size. The SCell activation/deactivation MAC CE of four octets may comprise four octets. The four octets may comprise a third number of C-fields (e.g., 31) and a fourth number of R-fields (e.g., 1). A C_(i) field may indicate an activation/deactivation status of an SCell with an SCell index i, for example, if an SCell with SCell index i is configured. An SCell with an SCell index i may be activated, for example, if the C_(i) field is set to one. An SCell with an SCell index i may be deactivated, for example, if the C_(i) field is set to zero. The wireless device may ignore the C_(i) field, for example, if there is no SCell configured with SCell index i. An R field may indicate a reserved bit. The R field may be set to zero.

A base station may configure a wireless device with one or more TCI-states using, and/or via, a higher layer parameter (e.g., PDSCH-Config) for a serving cell. A quantity (e.g., number, plurality, etc.) of the one or more TCI-states may depend on a capability of the wireless device. The wireless device may use the one or more TCI-states to decode a PDSCH based on a detected PDCCH with a DCI. The DCI may be intended for the wireless device and the serving cell. Each of the one or more TCI-states state may contain one or more parameters. The one or more parameters may configure a quasi co-location relationship between one or more downlink reference signals (e.g., first DL RS and second RL RS) and the DM-RS ports of the PDSCH. The quasi co-location may be configured by a higher layer parameter (e.g., QCL-Type1) for the first DL RS. The quasi co-location relationship may be configured by a higher layer parameter (e.g., QCL-Type2) for the second DL-RS (if configured). QCL-Types associated with the two DL RSs may not necessarily be the same, for example, if the one RS set contains a reference to the two DL RSs. The references of the two DL RSs may be, for example, to a same DL RS or to different DL RSs. The QCL-Types corresponding to each DL RS may be conveyed to the wireless device by a higher layer parameter (e.g., QCL-Type in QCL-Info). The higher layer parameter QCL-Type may comprise at least one of the following types: QCL-TypeA′: {Doppler shift, Doppler spread, average delay, delay spread}, QCL-TypeB′: {Doppler shift, Doppler spread}, QCL-TypeC′: {average delay, Doppler shift} and QCL-TypeD′: {Spatial Rx parameter}.

A wireless device may receive an activation command that may be used to map one or more TCI-states (e.g., 8) to one or more codepoints of a TCI field in DCI. If a HARQ-ACK corresponding to a PDSCH carrying the activation commend is transmitted in slot n, the indicated mapping between one or more TCI-states and one or more codepoints of the DCI field “Transmission Configuration Indication” may be applied from slot

n+3N_(Slot) ^(sub fram, μ)+1.

The wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) that one or more DM-RS ports of PDSCH of a serving cell are quasi co-located with an SSB/PBCH block, for example, (i) before the wireless device receives the activation command and/or (ii) after the wireless device receives a higher layer configuration of TCI-states. The wireless device and/or the base station may determine the SSB/PBCH block in an initial access procedure with respect to “QCL-TypeA,” and with respect to “QCL-TypeD,” if applicable.

A wireless device may be configured, by a base station, with a higher layer parameter (e.g., TCI-PresentInDCI). The wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) that a TCI field is present in a DCI format (e.g., DCI format 1_1) of a PDCCH message transmitted on a CORESET, for example, if the higher layer parameter (e.g., TCI-PresentlnDCI) is enabled (e.g., set as “Enabled”) for the CORESET scheduling the PDSCH.

A wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) that a first TCI state for the PDSCH is identical to a second TCI state applied for the CORESET used for the PDCCH transmission, for example, to determine PDSCH antenna port quasi co-location. A first TCI state may be identical to a second TCI state, for example, if a higher layer parameter (e.g., TCI-PresentinDCI) is not configured for a CORESET scheduling a PDSCH. The first TCI state may be identical to a second TCI state, if a PDSCH is scheduled by a DCI format (e.g., DCI format 1_0). A TCI field in a scheduling component carrier of a DCI may indicate to one or more activated TCI-states in a scheduled component carrier or a DL BWP, for example, if a higher layer parameter (e.g., TCI-PresentDCI) is enabled (e.g., set as “Enabled”). The wireless device may use one or more TCI-states according to a value of a TCI field in a detected PDCCH with DCI for determining PDSCH antenna port quasi co-location, for example, if the higher layer parameter TCI-PresentlnDCI is enabled (e.g., set as “Enabled”) and if a PDSCH is scheduled by a DCI format (e.g., DCI format 1_1). The wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) that antenna ports of one DM-RS port group of a PDSCH of a serving cell are quasi co-located with one or more RS(s) in a TCI-state with respect to QCL type parameter(s) given by the indicated TCI state, for example, if a time offset between the reception of the DL DCI and the corresponding PDSCH is equal to or greater than a threshold (e.g., Threshold-Sched-Offset). The threshold (e.g., Threshold-Sched-Offset) may be based on, for example, wireless device capability. The indicated TCI state may be based on the activated TCI-states in the slot in the scheduled PDSCH, for example, if the wireless device is configured with a single slot PDSCH. The wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) that one or more DM-RS ports of PDSCH of a serving cell are quasi co-located with one or more RSs in a TCI state with respect to QCL type parameter(s). The QCL type parameter(s) may be used for PDCCH quasi co-location indication of the lowest CORESET-ID in the latest slot. In the latest slot, one or more CORESETs within an active BWP of the service cell may be configured for the wireless device, for example, if (i) the offset between reception of the DL DCI and the corresponding PDSCH is less than a threshold Threshold-Sched-Offset and/or if (ii) the higher layer parameter (e.g., TCI-PresentlnDCI) is enabled (e.g., set to “Enabled”) or the higher layer parameter (e.g., TCI-PresentlnDCI) is not configured in RRC connected mode. The wireless device may obtain the other QCL assumptions from the indicated TCI-states for its scheduled PDSCH, for example, irrespective of a time offset between the reception of the DL DCI and the corresponding PDSCH, if none of the configured TCI-states define a type of quasi-co-location (e.g., QCL-TypeD).

A wireless device may be provided (e.g., by a higher layer signaling) with one or more (e.g., 3) CORESETS for a DL BWP configured for the wireless device in a serving cell. For a first CORESET of the one or more CORESETS, the wireless device may be provided a higher layer parameter (e.g., ControlResourceSet). The higher layer parameter may be at least one of: a CORESET index (e.g., controlResourceSetId), a DMRS scrambling sequence initialization value, a number of consecutive symbols (e.g., duration), a set of resource blocks (e.g., frequencyDomainResources), CCE-to-REG mapping parameters (e.g., cce-REG-MappingType), an antenna port quasi co-location (e.g., TCI-states), and an indication for a presence or absence of a transmission configuration indication (TCI) field (e.g., TCI-PresentlnDCI). The antenna port quasi co-location may indicate quasi co-location information of the DM-RS antenna port for PDCCH reception in the first CORESET.

A wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) that the DM-RS antenna port associated with the PDCCH receptions is quasi co-located with a SS/PBCH block, for example, if the wireless device has received initial configuration of a plurality of TCI-states for PDCCH receptions by higher layer parameter TCI-states but has not received a MAC CE activation command for one of the plurality of the TCI-states. The wireless device may identify the SS/PBCH block during an initial access procedure.

A wireless device may receive higher layer parameter TCI-states for PDCCH receptions. The higher layer parameter TCI-states may contain a single TCI state. The wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) that the DM-RS antenna port associated with the PDCCH receptions is quasi co-located with the one or more DL RS configured by the single TCI state, for example, after or in response to the higher layer parameter TCI-states containing the single TCI state.

A wireless device may be provided by higher layers with one or more (e.g., 3, 5, 10, etc.) search space sets for a DL BWP configured for the wireless device in a serving cell. The wireless device may be provided a higher layer parameter (e.g., SearchSpace), for example, for a first search space set of the one or more search space sets. The higher layer parameter may be at least one of: a search space set index (e.g., searchSpaceId), an association between the search space set and a control resource set (e.g., controlResourceSetId); an indication that the search space set is a common search space set; and/or an indication that the search space set is a wireless device-specific search space set (e.g., searchSpaceType).

A base station may indicate, to a wireless device, a TCI state for a CORESET of a serving cell. The base station may indicate the TCI state by sending a TCI state indication via a wireless device-specific PDCCH MAC CE. The TCI state may indicate a PDCCH reception for the CORESET of the serving cell. A wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of the wireless device) may provide one or more lower layers (e.g., PHY) with the information regarding the TCI state indication for a wireless device-specific PDCCH MAC CE. The wireless device (e.g. the MAC entity of the wireless device) may provide the information regarding the TCI state indication, for example, if the wireless device (e.g., the MAC entity of the wireless device) receives a TCI state indication via the wireless device-specific PDCCH MAC CE on, or for, a serving cell. The TCI state indication for the wireless device-specific PDCCH MAC CE may be identified and/or indicated by a MAC PDU subheader with LCID. The TCI state indication may have a fixed size of bits (e.g., 16 bits) and may comprise one or more fields, such as serving cell ID, CORESET ID, TCI state ID, and a reserved bit. The serving cell ID may indicate the identity of the serving cell for which the TCI state indication applies. The length of the serving cell ID may be n bits (e.g., n=5 bits). The CORESET ID (e.g., ControlResourceSetId) may indicate a CORESET. The length of the CORESET ID may be n₂ bits (e.g., n₂=4 bits). The TCI state ID (e.g., TCI-StateId) may indicate the TCI state and may be applicable to the CORESET identified and/or indicated by the CORESET ID. The length of the TCI state ID may be n₃ bits (e.g., n₃=6 bits).

An information element (e.g., ControlResourceSet) may be used to configure a time/frequency CORESET in which to search for downlink control information (DCI). An information element (e.g., TCI-State) may associate one or two DL reference signals with a corresponding QCL type. The information element TCI-state may comprise one or more fields including TCI-StateId and QCL-Info. QCL-Info may comprise one or more second fields, including, for example, serving cell index, BWP ID, a reference signal index (e.g., SSB-index, NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceID), and a QCL Type (e.g., QCL-typeA, QCL-typeB, QCL-typeC, QCL-typeD). The serving cell index may indicate the carrier in which a reference signal (RS) associated with the reference signal index is located in. The information element TCI-state may apply to a serving cell in which the information element TCI-state is configured, for example, if the serving cell index is absent in the information element TCI-state. The reference signal may be located on a second serving cell, different from the serving cell in which the information element TCI-state is configured, if, for example, the QCL-Type is configured as QCL-typeD. An information element (e.g., SearchSpace) may define how and/or where to search for PDCCH candidates in a search space. The search space may be identified and/or indicated by a field (e.g., searchSpaceId) in the information element SearchSpace. Each search space may be associated with a CORESET (e.g., ControlResourceSet). The CORESET may be indicated (e.g., identified) by a field (e.g., controlResourceSetId) in the information element SearchSpace, the field (e.g., controlResourceSetId) may indicate the CORESET applicable for the SearchSpace.

A base station and/or a wireless device may have multiple antennas, for example, to support a transmission with high data rate (such as in an NR system). A wireless device may perform one or more beam management procedures, as shown in FIG. 9B, for example, if configured with multiple antennas.

A wireless device may perform a downlink beam management based on one or more CSI-RSs and/or one or more SS blocks. In a beam management procedure, a wireless device may measure a channel quality of a beam pair link. The beam pair link may comprise a transmitting beam from a base station and a receiving beam at the wireless device. A wireless device may measure the multiple beam pair links between the base station and the wireless device, for example, if the wireless device is configured with multiple beams associated with multiple CSI-RSs and/or SS blocks.

A wireless device may send (e.g., transmit) one or more beam management reports to a base station. The wireless device may indicate one or more beam pair quality parameters, for example, in a beam management report. The one or more beam pair quality parameters may comprise at least one or more beam identifications; RSRP; and/or PMI, CQI, and/or RI of at least a subset of configured multiple beams.

A base station and/or a wireless device may perform a downlink beam management procedure on one or multiple Transmission and Receiving Point (TRPs), such as shown in FIG. 9B. Based on a wireless device's beam management report, a base station may send (e.g., transmit), to the wireless device, a signal indicating that a new beam pair link is a serving beam. The base station may transmit PDCCH and/or PDSCH to the wireless device using the serving beam.

A wireless device and/or a base station may trigger a beam failure recovery mechanism. A wireless device may trigger a beam failure recovery (BFR) procedure, for example, if at least a beam failure occurs. A beam failure may occur if a quality of beam pair link(s) of at least one PDCCH falls below a threshold. The threshold comprise be an RSRP value (e.g., −140 dbm, −110 dbm, or any other value) and/or a SINR value (e.g., −3 dB, −1 dB, or any other value), which may be configured in a RRC message.

FIG. 16A shows an example of a first beam failure event. A base station 1602 may send (e.g., transmit) a PDCCH from a transmission (Tx) beam to a receiving (Rx) beam of a wireless device 1601 from a TRP. The base station 1602 and the wireless device 1601 may start a beam failure recovery procedure on the TRP, for example, if the PDCCH on the beam pair link (e.g., between the Tx beam of the base station 1602 and the Rx beam of the wireless device 1601) have a lower-than-threshold RSRP and/or SINR value due to the beam pair link being blocked (e.g., by a moving vehicle 1603, a building, or any other obstruction).

FIG. 16B shows an example of a second beam failure event. A base station may send (e.g., transmit) a PDCCH from a beam to a wireless device 1611 from a first TRP 1614. The base station and the wireless device 1611 may start a beam failure recovery procedure on a new beam on a second TRP 1612, for example, if the PDCCH on the beam is blocked (e.g., by a moving vehicle 1613, building, or any other obstruction).

A wireless device may measure a quality of beam pair links using one or more RSs. The one or more RSs may comprise one or more SS blocks and/or one or more CSI-RS resources. A CSI-RS resource may be determined by a CSI-RS resource index (CRI). A quality of beam pair links may be indicated by, for example, an RSRP value, a reference signal received quality (e.g., RSRQ) value, and/or a CSI (e.g., SINR) value measured on RS resources. A base station may indicate whether an RS resource, used for measuring beam pair link quality, is QCLed (Quasi-Co-Located) with DM-RSs of a PDCCH. The RS resource and the DM-RSs of the PDCCH may be QCLed, for example, if the channel characteristics from a transmission on an RS to a wireless device, and that from a transmission on a PDCCH to the wireless device, are similar or same under a configured criterion. The RS resource and the DM-RSs of the PDCCH may be QCLed, for example, if Doppler shift and/or Doppler shift of the channel from a transmission on an RS to a wireless device, and that from a transmission on a PDCCH to the wireless device, are the same.

A wireless device may monitor a PDCCH on M beams (e.g. 2, 4, 8) pair links simultaneously, where M>1 and the value of M may depend at least on capability of the wireless device. Monitoring a PDCCH may comprise detecting DCI via the PDCCH transmitted on common search spaces and/or wireless device specific search spaces. Monitoring multiple beam pair links may increase robustness against beam pair link blocking. A base station may send (e.g., transmit) one or more messages comprising parameters indicating a wireless device to monitor PDCCH on different beam pair link(s) in different OFDM symbols.

A base station may send (e.g., transmit) one or more RRC messages and/or MAC CEs comprising parameters indicating Rx beam setting of a wireless device for monitoring PDCCH on multiple beam pair links. A base station may send (e.g., transmit) an indication of a spatial QCL between DL RS antenna port(s) and DL RS antenna port(s) for demodulation of DL control channel. The indication may comprise a parameter in a MAC CE, an RRC message, DCI, and/or any combinations of these signaling.

A base station may indicate spatial QCL parameters between DL RS antenna port(s) and DM-RS antenna port(s) of DL data channel, for example, for reception of data packet on a PDSCH. A base station may send (e.g., transmit) DCI comprising parameters indicating the RS antenna port(s) are QCLed with DM-RS antenna port(s).

A wireless device may measure a beam pair link quality based on CSI-RSs QCLed with DM-RS for PDCCH, for example, if a base station sends (e.g., transmits) a signal indicating QCL parameters between CSI-RS and DM-RS for PDCCH. The wireless device may start a BFR procedure, for example, if multiple contiguous beam failures occur.

A wireless device may send (e.g., transmit) a BFR signal on an uplink physical channel to a base station, for example, if starting a BFR procedure. The base station may send (e.g., transmit) DCI via a PDCCH in a CORESET, for example, after or in response to receiving the BFR signal on the uplink physical channel. The wireless may determine that the BFR procedure is successfully completed, for example, after or in response to receiving the DCI via the PDCCH in the CORESET.

A base station may send (e.g., transmit) one or more messages comprising configuration parameters of an uplink physical channel, or signal, for transmitting a beam failure recovery request. The uplink physical channel or signal may be based on one of: a contention-free PRACH (BFR-PRACH), which may be a resource orthogonal to resources of other PRACH transmissions; a PUCCH (e.g., BFR-PUCCH); and/or a contention-based PRACH resource (e.g., CF-PRACH). Combinations of these candidate signals and/or channels may be configured by the base station. A wireless device may autonomously select a first resource for transmitting the BFR signal, for example, if the wireless device is configured with multiple resources for a BFR signal. The wireless device may select a BFR-PRACH resource for transmitting a BFR signal, for example, if the wireless device is configured with the BFR-PRACH resource, a BFR-PUCCH resource, and/or a CF-PRACH resource. The base station may send (e.g., transmit) a message to the wireless device indicating a resource for transmitting the BFR signal, for example, if the wireless device is configured with a BFR-PRACH resource, a BFR-PUCCH resource, and/or a CF-PRACH resource.

A base station may send (e.g., transmit) a response to a wireless device, for example, after receiving one or more BFR signals. The response may comprise the CRI associated with the candidate beam that the wireless device may indicate in the one or multiple BFR signals.

A base station and/or a wireless device may perform one or more beam management procedures, for example, if the base station and/or the wireless device are configured with multiple beams (e.g., in system such as in an NR system). The wireless device may perform a BFR procedure (e.g., send one or more BFR signals), for example, if one or more beam pair links between the base station and the wireless device fail.

A wireless device may receive one or more RRC messages that comprise BFR parameters. The one or more RRC messages may comprise one or more of an RRC connection reconfiguration message, an RRC connection reestablishment message, and/or an RRC connection setup message. The wireless device may detect at least one beam failure according to at least one of BFR parameters and trigger a BFR procedure. The wireless device may start a first timer, if configured, in response to detecting the at least one beam failure. The wireless device may select a beam (e.g., a selected beam) in response to detecting the at least one beam failure. The selected beam may be a beam with good channel quality (e.g., determined based on RSRP, SINR, or BLER, etc.) from a set of candidate beams. The set of candidate beams may be identified and/or indicated by a set of reference signals (e.g., SSBs, or CSI-RSs). The wireless device may transmit at least a first BFR signal to a base station in response to selecting the selected beam. The at least first BFR signal may be associated with the selected beam. The at least first BFR signal may be, for example, a preamble transmitted on a PRACH resource, or a beam failure request (e.g., which may be similar to an SR) signal transmitted on a PUCCH resource, or a beam indication transmitted on a PUCCH/PUSCH resource. The wireless device may transmit the at least first BFR signal with a transmission beam corresponding to a receiving beam associated with the selected beam. The wireless device, may, for example, determine transmission beam by using the RF and/or digital beamforming parameters corresponding to the receiving beam. The wireless device may start a response window in response to transmitting the at least first BFR signal. The response window may be tracked using, for example, a timer with a value configured by the base station. The wireless device may monitor a PDCCH in a first CORESET while the response window is running. The first CORESET may be associated with the BFR procedure. The wireless device may monitor the PDCCH in the first CORESET in condition of transmitting the at least first BFR signal. The wireless device may receive a first DCI via the PDCCH in the first CORESET while the response window is running. The wireless device may consider the BFR procedure successfully completed if the wireless device receives the first DCI via the PDCCH in the first CORESET before the response window expires. The wireless device may stop the first timer, if configured, if the BFR procedure is successfully completed.

FIG. 17 shows an example of a BFR procedure. In some communication systems, a wireless device may stop a BWP inactivity timer if a random access procedure is initiated, and/or the wireless device may restart the BWP inactivity timer if the random access procedure is successfully completed (e.g., based on or in response to receiving DCI addressed to a C-RNTI of the wireless device). At step 1700, a wireless device may receive one or more RRC messages comprising BFR parameters. At step 1702, the wireless device may detect at least one beam failure according to at least one BFR parameter. The wireless device may start a first timer, if configured, based on detecting the at least one beam failure. At step 1704, the wireless device may select a beam (e.g., a selected beam) based on detecting the at least one beam failure. The selected beam may be a beam with good channel quality (e.g., based on RSRP, SINR, and/or BLER) that may be selected from a set of candidate beams. The candidate beams may be indicated by a set of reference signals (e.g., SSBs, or CSI-RSs). At step 1706, the wireless device may send (e.g., transmit) at least a first BFR signal to a base station, for example, based on selecting the beam (e.g., selected beam). The at least first BFR signal may be associated with the selected beam. The wireless device may send (e.g., transmit) the at least first BFR signal with a transmission beam corresponding to a receiving beam associated with the selected beam. The at least first BFR signal may be a preamble sent (e.g., transmitted) via a PRACH resource, an SR signal sent (e.g., transmitted) via a PUCCH resource, a beam failure recovery signal sent (e.g., transmitted) via a PUCCH resource, and/or a beam report sent (e.g., transmitted) via a PUCCH and/or PUSCH resource. At step 1708, the wireless device may start a response window, for example, based on sending (e.g., transmitting) the at least first BFR signal. The response window may be associated with a timer with a value configured by the base station. The wireless device may monitor a PDCCH in a first CORESET, for example, if the response window is running. The first CORESET may be configured by the BFR parameters (e.g., RRC). The first CORESET may be associated with the BFR procedure. The wireless device may monitor the PDCCH in the first CORESET in condition of transmitting the at least first BFR signal.

At step 1710, the wireless device may detect (e.g., receive) a first DCI via the PDCCH in the first CORESET, for example, if the response window is running. At step 1712, the wireless device may determine that the BFR procedure has successfully completed, for example, if the wireless device receives the first DCI via the PDCCH in the first CORESET before the response window expires. The wireless device may stop the first timer, if configured, based on the BFR procedure successfully being completed. The wireless device may stop the response window, for example, based on the BFR procedure successfully being completed. If the response window expires, and the wireless device does not receive the DCI (e.g., at step 1710), the wireless device may, at step 1714, increment a transmission number. The transmission number may be initialized to a first number (e.g., 0) before the BFR procedure is triggered. At step 1714, if the transmission number indicates a number less than the configured maximum transmission number, the wireless device may repeat one or more actions (e.g., at step 1704). The one or more actions to be repeated may comprise at least one of a BFR signal transmission, starting the response window, monitoring the PDCCH, and/or incrementing the transmission number, for example, if no response received during the response window is running. At step 1716, if the transmission number indicates a number equal or greater than the configured maximum transmission number, the wireless device may declare the BFR procedure is unsuccessfully completed.

A wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of the wireless device) may be configured by an RRC message, for example, for a beam failure recovery procedure. The beam failure recovery procedure may be used for indicating to a serving base station of a new (e.g., candidate) synchronization signal block (SSB) and/or CSI-RS, for example, if a beam failure is detected. The beam failure may be detected on one or more serving SSB(s) and/or CSI-RS(s) of the serving base station. The beam failure may be detected by counting a beam failure instance indication from a lower layer of the wireless device (e.g., PHY layer) to the MAC entity.

An RRC message may configure a wireless device with one or more parameters (e.g., in BeamFailureRecoveryConfig) for a beam failure detection and recovery procedure. The one or more parameters may comprise one or more of: beamFailurelnstanceMaxCount for a beam failure detection, beamFailureDetectionTimer for the beam failure detection, beamFailureRecoveryTimer for a beam failure recovery procedure, rsrp-ThresholdSSB, an RSRP threshold for a beam failure recovery, PowerRampingStep for the beam failure recovery, preambleReceivedTargetPower for the beam failure recovery, preambleTxMax for the beam failure recovery, and/or ra-ResponseWindow. The ra-ResponseWindow may be a time window to monitor one or more responses for the beam failure recovery using a contention-free RA preamble.

FIG. 18 shows an example of beam failure instance (BFI) indication. A wireless device may use at least one wireless device variable for a beam failure detection. A BFI counter (e.g., BFI COUNTER) may be one of the at least one wireless device variable. The BFI counter may be a counter for a beam failure instance indication. The BFI counter may be initially set to zero before time T 1800. The wireless device may start, or restart, a beam failure detection timer (e.g., beamFailureDetectionTimer) at time T 1800 and/or increment the BFI counter, for example, based on a wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of the wireless device) receiving a beam failure instance indication from a lower layer (e.g., PHY) of the wireless device. The wireless device may increment the BFI counter, for example, in addition to starting or restarting the beam failure detection timer (e.g., BFR timer in FIG. 18 at time T 1800, 2T 1802, 4T 1806, 5T 1808, 6T 1810, etc.). The wireless device may initiate a random access procedure such as for a beam failure recovery (e.g., on an SpCell, and/or if the active UL BWP is configured with BeamFailureRecoveryConfig) based on the BFI counter being greater than or equal to a value such as beamFailurelnstanceMaxCount (e.g., at time T 1800, 2T 1802, 5T 1808 in FIG. 18). The wireless device may start a beam failure recovery timer (e.g., beamFailureRecovery Timer, if configured), for example, based on the active UL BWP being configured with a beam failure recovery configuration (e.g., BeamFailureRecoveryConfig). The wireless device may start the beam failure recovery timer, for example, based on or in response to a BFI counter (e.g., BFI_COUNTER) being equal to or greater than a value such as beamFailurelnstanceMaxCount. The wireless device may use the one or more parameters in the beam failure recover configuration (e.g., powerRampingStep, preambleReceivedTargetPower, and/or preambleTransMax), for example, based on or in response to the initiating the random access procedure. The wireless device may set the BFI counter to zero, for example, based on the beam failure detection timer expiring. The wireless device may determine that the beam failure recovery procedure has successfully completed, for example, based on the random access procedure being successfully completed. The random access procedure may be a contention-free random access procedure.

A wireless device may initiate a random access procedure (e.g., on an SpCell) for a beam failure recovery if, for example, the active UL BWP is not configured with BeamFailure RecoveryConfig. A wireless device may initiate a random access procedure (e.g., on an SpCell) for a beamfailure recovery, for example, based on, or in response to, a BFI counter (e.g., BFI_COUNTER) being greater than or equal to a value, such as beamFailurelnstanceMaxCount. The random access procedure may be a contention-based random access procedure.

A wireless device may initiate a random access procedure at time 6T 1810, for example, a based on a first value (e.g., 3 or any other value) being reached. The wireless device may set the BFI counter to zero (e.g., in FIG. 18, between time 3T 1804 and 4T 1806), for example, based on the beam failure detection timer (e.g., beamFailureDetectionTimer) expiring. The wireless device may set the BFI Counter to zero, for example, if the beamFailureDetectionTimer, the BFI Counter, and/or any of the reference signals used for beam failure detection (e.g., RadioLinkMonitoring RS) are reconfigured by a higher layer (e.g., RRC). The wireless device may determine that the beam failure recovery procedure has successfully completed, for example, based on the random access procedure (e.g., a contention-free random access or a contention-based random access) being successfully completed. The wireless device may stop the beam failure recovery timer (e.g., beamFailureRecoveryTimer) (if configured), for example, based on the random access procedure (e.g., a contention-free random access) is successfully completed. The wireless device may reset the BFI_COUNTER to zero, for example, if the random access procedure (e.g., contention-free random access) is successfully completed.

A MAC entity may start ra-ResponseWindow at a first PDCCH occasion from the end of the transmitting the contention-free random access preamble, for example, if a MAC entity of a wireless device sends (e.g., transmits) a contention-free random access preamble for a BFR procedure. The ra-ResponseWindow may be configured in BeamFailureRecoveryConfig. The wireless device may monitor at least one PDCCH (e.g., of an SpCell) for a response to the beam failure recovery request, for example, if the ra-ResponseWindow is running. The beam failure recovery request may be identified and/or indicated by a C-RNTI. The wireless device may determine that a random access procedure has successfully completed, for example, if a MAC entity of a wireless device receives, from a lower layer of the wireless device, a notification of a reception of at least one PDCCH transmission, and if the at least one PDCCH transmission is addressed to a C-RNTI, and/or if a contention-free random access preamble for a beam failure recovery request is transmitted by the MAC entity.

A wireless device may initiate a contention-based random access preamble for a beam failure recovery request. The wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of the wireless device) may start ra-ContentionResolutionTimer, for example, if the wireless device transmits Msg3. The ra-ContentionResolutionTimer may be configured by RRC. Based on the starting the ra-ContentionResolutionTimer, the wireless device may monitor at least one PDCCH if the ra-ContentionResolutionTimer is running. The wireless device may consider the random access procedure successfully completed, for example, if the wireless device (e.g., MAC entity) receives, from a lower layer of the wireless device, a notification of a reception of the at least one PDCCH transmission, if a C-RNTI MAC-CE is included in the Msg3, if a random access procedure is initiated for a beam failure recovery, and/or the at least one PDCCH transmission is addressed to a C-RNTI of the wireless device. The wireless device may stop the ra-ContentionResolutionTimer, for example, based on the random access procedure being successfully completed. The wireless device may determine that the beam failure recovery has successfully completed, for example, if a random access procedure of a beam failure recovery is successfully completed.

A wireless device may be configured (e.g., for a serving cell) with a first set of periodic CSI-RS resource configuration indexes by a higher layer parameter (e.g., Beam-Failure-Detection-RS-ResourceConfig, failureDetectionResources, etc.). The wireless device may be configured with a second set of CSI-RS resource configuration indexes and/or SS/PBCH block indexes by a higher layer parameter (e.g., Candidate-Beam-RS-List, candidateBeamRSList, etc.). The first set of CSI-RS resource configuration indexes and/or SS/PBCH block indexes and/or the second set of CSI-RS resource configuration indexes and/or SS/PBCH block indexes may be used for radio link quality measurements on the serving cell. The wireless device may determine a first set to include SS/PBCH block indexes and periodic CSI-RS resource configuration indexes, for example, if a wireless device is not provided with a higher layer parameter (e.g., Beam-Failure-Detection-RS-ResourceConfig). The SS/PBCH block indexes and the periodic CSI-RS resource configuration indexes may comprise the same values as one or more RS indexes in one or more RS sets. The one or more RS indexes in the one or more RS sets may be indicated by one or more TCI-states (e.g., via a higher layer parameter TCI-states). The one or more TCI-states may be used for respective control resource sets for which the wireless device may be configured to monitor a PDCCH. The wireless device may monitor (e.g., expect) a first set to include up to two RS indexes. If there are two RS indexes in a TCI state, the first set may include one or more RS indexes with QCL-TypeD configuration for the TCI state. The wireless device may monitor (e.g., expect) a single port RS in the first set.

A wireless device may expect a first set of periodic CSI-RS resource configurations to include, for example, up to two RS indexes. The first set of periodic CSI-RS resource configurations may include one or more RS indexes with QCL-TypeD configuration, for example, based on the first set of periodic CSI-RS resource configurations includes two RS indexes. A wireless device may expect a single port RS in the first set of periodic CSI-RS resource configurations. A first threshold (e.g., Qout,LR) may correspond to a first default value of a first higher layer parameter (e.g., RLM-IS-OOS-thresholdConfig, rlmInSyncOutOfSyncThreshold, etc.). A second threshold (e.g., Qin,LR) may correspond to a second default value of a higher layer parameter (e.g., Beam-failure-candidate-beam-threshold, rsrp-ThresholdSSB, etc.). A physical layer in the wireless device may compare a first radio link quality according to the first set with the first threshold. For the first set, the wireless device may assess the first radio link quality based on periodic CSI-RS resource configurations or SS/PBCH blocks. The periodic CSI-RS resource configurations and/or the SS/PBCH blocks may be associated (e.g., quasi co-located) with at least one DM-RS of a PDCCH message that may be monitored by the wireless device. The wireless device may apply the second threshold to a first L1-RSRP measurement that may be obtained from one or more SS/PBCH blocks. The wireless device may apply the second threshold to a second L1-RSRP measurement that may be obtained from one or more periodic CSI-RS resources, for example, after scaling a respective CSI-RS reception power with a value provided by a higher layer parameter (e.g., Pc_SS, powerControlOffsetSS, etc.).

A wireless device may assess the first radio link quality of the first set. A physical layer in the wireless device may provide an indication to higher layers (e.g., MAC), for example, if the first radio link quality for all corresponding resource configurations in the first set is less than the first threshold. The wireless device may use the corresponding resource configurations in the first set to assess the first radio link quality. The physical layer may inform the higher layers (e.g., MAC, RRC), for example, if the first radio link quality is less than the first threshold with a first periodicity. The first periodicity may be determined by the maximum of the shortest periodicity among periodic CSI-RS configurations or SS/PBCH blocks in the first set and a time value (e.g., 2 ms or any other duration). The wireless device may access the periodic CSI-RS configurations or the SS/PBCH blocks for the first radio link quality. Based on a request from higher layers (e.g., MAC layer), a wireless device may provide to higher layers the periodic CSI-RS configuration indexes and/or the SS/PBCH block indexes from the second set, and corresponding L1-RSRP measurements that may be greater than or equal to the second threshold.

A wireless device may be configured with one CORESET, for example, by a higher layer parameter (e.g., Beam-failure-Recovery-Response-CORESET) and/or via a link to a search space set. The wireless device may be configured with an associated search space that may be provided by a higher layer parameter (e.g., search-space-config, recoverySearchSpaceId, etc.). The search space may be used for monitoring a PDCCH in the control resource set. The wireless device may not expect to be provided with a second search space set for monitoring a PDCCH in the CORESET, for example, if the wireless device is provided by a higher layer parameter (e.g., recoverySearchSpaceId). The CORESET may be associated with the search space set provided by a higher layer parameter (e.g., recoverySearchSpaceId). The wireless device may receive from higher layers (e.g., MAC layer), by a parameter (e.g., PRACH-ResourceDedicatedBFR), a configuration for a PRACH transmission. The wireless device may monitor the PDCCH in a search space set (e.g., which may be provided by a higher layer parameter such as recovery SearchSpaceId) for detection of a DCI format starting from a slot (e.g., slot n+4) within a window, for example: for the PRACH transmission in slot n; based on antenna port quasi co-location parameters associated with periodic CSI-RS resource configuration; and/or with SS/PBCH block associated with a first RS index provided by the higher layers. The window may be configured by a higher layer parameter (e.g., Beam-failure-recovery-request-window, BeamFailureRecoveryConfig, etc.). The DCI format may be CRC scrambled by a C-RNTI or MCS-C-RNTI. The first RS index may be provided by the higher layers. For a PDCCH monitoring and for a corresponding PDSCH reception, the wireless device may use the same antenna port quasi-collocation parameters as the ones associated with the first RS index (e.g., as for monitoring the PDCCH), for example, at least until the wireless device receives (e.g., by higher layers) an activation for a TCI state or any of the parameters (e.g., TCI-StatesPDCCH, ToAddlist, TCI-StatesPDCCH-ToReleaseList).

A wireless device may monitor or continue to monitor downlink and/or control channel resources (e.g., PDCCH) candidates in a search space set. The wireless device may monitor the downlink and/or control channel resources (e.g., PDCCH) candidates in the search space set, for example, at least until the wireless device receives a MAC-CE activation command (e.g., wireless device-specific PDCCH MAC CE) for a TCI state and/or a higher layer parameter (e.g., TCI-StatesPDCCH-ToAddlist and/or TCI-StatesPDCCH-ToReleaseList), for example, after the wireless device detects the DCI format with CRC scrambled by the C-RNTI or MCS-CRNTI in the search space set (e.g., which may be by the higher layer parameter recoverySearchSpaceId). The wireless device may not initiate a contention-free random access procedure for a beam failure recovery, for example, based on the wireless device not being provided with a higher layer parameter (e.g., recovery SearchSpaceId). A wireless device may initiate a contention-based random access procedure for a beam failure recovery, for example, based on or in response to not being provided with the higher layer parameter (e.g., recovery SearchSpaceId).

A wireless device may be configured with a set of resource indexes for radio link monitoring by a higher layer parameter (e.g., failureDetectionResources) for each DL BWP of a SpCell via a corresponding set of higher layer parameters (e.g., RadioLinkMonitoringRS). The wireless device may be provided with a higher layer parameter, such as CSI-RS resource configuration index (e.g., csi-RS-Index) or a SS/PBCH block index (e.g., ssb-Index). The wireless device may use a first RS provided by the higher layer parameter TCI-states for PDCCH receptions, for example, if: i) the higher layer parameter TCI-states for PDCCH receptions comprises only one RS (e.g., the first RS), ii) wireless device is not provided higher layer parameter RadioLinkMonitoringRS, and/or iii) the wireless device is provided higher layer parameter TCI-states for PDCCH receptions. The wireless device may use a first RS provided by the higher layer parameter TCI-states for PDCCH receptions, for example, if: i) the wireless device is not provided higher layer parameter RadioLinkMonitoringRS, ii) the wireless device is provided higher layer parameter TCI-states for PDCCH receptions, and/or iii) the higher layer parameter TCI-states comprise two RSs. The first RS may have QCL-TypeD. The wireless device may use the first RS for radio link monitoring in response to the first RS having QCL-TypeD. The two RSs may not have QCL-TypeD simultaneously. The wireless device may not use an aperiodic or semi-persistent RS for radio link monitoring, for example, if: i) the wireless device is not provided higher layer parameter RadioLinkMonitoringRS and/or ii) the wireless device is provided higher layer parameter TCI-states for PDCCH receptions.

A base station may configure a wireless device with UL BWPs and DL BWPs, for example, to enable bandwidth adaptation (BA) for a PCell. The base station may configure the wireless device with at least DL BWP(s) (e.g., an SCell may not have UL BWPS) to enable BA for an SCell, for example, if CA is configured. For the PCell, a first initial BWP may be a first BWP used for initial access. For the SCell, a second initial BWP may be a second BWP configured for the wireless device to first operate on the SCell if the SCell is activated.

A wireless device may switch a first (e.g., active) DL BWP and a first (e.g., active) UL BWP independently, for example, in paired spectrum (e.g., FDD). A wireless device may switch a second (e.g., active) DL BWP and a second (e.g., active) UL BWP simultaneously, for example, in unpaired spectrum (e.g., TDD). Switching between configured BWPs may be based on DCI and/or an inactivity timer. An expiry of the inactivity timer associated with a cell may switch an active BWP to a default BWP, for example, if the inactivity timer is configured for a serving cell. The default BWP may be configured by the network.

One UL BWP for each uplink carrier and one DL BWP may be active at a time in an active serving cell, for example, in FDD systems configured with BA. One DL/UL BWP pair may be active at a time in an active serving cell, for example, in TDD systems. Operating on the one UL BWP and the one DL BWP (and/or the one DL/UL pair) may enable a wireless device to use a reasonable amount of power (e.g., reasonable battery consumption). BWPs other than the one UL BWP and the one DL BWP that the wireless device may be configured with may be deactivated. The wireless device may refrain from monitoring a PDCCH, and/or may refrain from transmitting via a PUCCH, PRACH, and/or UL-SCH, for example, on deactivated BWPs.

A serving cell may be configured with a first quantity (e.g., four or any other value) of BWPs. A wireless device and/or a base station may have an active BWP (e.g., one active BWP) at any point in time, for example, for an activated serving cell (e.g., PCell, SCell). A BWP switching for a serving cell may be used to activate an inactive BWP and/or deactivate an active BWP. The BWP switching may be controlled by a PDCCH indicating a downlink assignment or an uplink grant. The BWP switching may be controlled by an inactivity timer (e.g., bwpInactivityTimer). The BWP switching may be controlled by an RRC signaling. The BWP switching may be controlled by a wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity), for example, based on initiating a random access procedure. A DL BWP (e.g., indicated by first ActiveDownlinkBWP-ID which may be included in RRC signaling) and/or an UL BWP (e.g., indicated by firstActiveDuplinkBWP-ID which may be included in RRC signaling) may be initially active without receiving a PDCCH indicating a downlink assignment or an uplink grant, for example, based on an addition of an SpCell or an activation of an SCell. The active BWP for a serving cell may be indicated by an RRC message and/or a PDCCH message (e.g., PDCCH order). A DL BWP may be paired with an UL BWP, and/or BWP switching may be common for both UL and DL, for example, for unpaired spectrum (e.g., TDD).

An activated serving cell (e.g. a MAC entity of the activated serving cell) 1 (e.g., PCell, SCell) may be configured with one or more BWPs and/or may be configured based on the BWP being activated. The activated serving cell (e.g., the MAC entity of the activated serving cell) may perform at least one of: transmitting via an UL-SCH using the one or more BWPs; transmitting via a RACH using the one or more BWPs if PRACH occasions are configured; monitoring a PDCCH using the one or more BWPs; transmitting an SRS using the one or more BWPs, if configured; transmitting via a PUCCH using the one or more BWPs, if configured; reporting CSI for the one or more BWPs; receiving via a DL-SCH using the one or more BWPs; initializing or reinitializing any suspended configured uplink grants of configured grant Type 1 using the one or more BWPs (e.g., based on a stored configuration, if any); and/or starting in a symbol (e.g., based on a procedure).

A wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a wireless device), for an activated serving cell (e.g., PCell, SCell) configured with one or more BWPs and/or based on the BWP being deactivated, may not transmit via a UL-SCH using the one or more BWPs; may not transmit via a RACH using the one or more BWPs; may not monitor a PDCCH using the one or more BWPs; may not report CSI for the one or more BWPs; may not transmit via a PUCCH using the one or more BWPs; may not transmit an SRS using the one or more BWPs, may not receive via a DL-SCH using the one or more BWPs; may clear any configured downlink assignment and configured uplink grant of configured grant Type 2 using the one or more BWPs; and/or may suspend any configured uplink grant of configured Type 1 using the one or more BWPs (e.g., inactive BWPs).

A base station and/or a wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) may initiate a random access procedure (e.g., contention-based random access, contention-free random access) on a serving cell, for example, based on PRACH occasions being configured for an active UL BWP, of the serving cell, with an uplink BWP ID; the serving cell being an SpCell; and/or a downlink BWP ID of an active DL BWP of the serving cell not being the same as the uplink BWP ID. The base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) may switch from the active DL BWP to a DL BWP with a second downlink BWP ID same as the uplink BWP ID, for example, based on the prior initiation. The base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) may perform the random access procedure on the DL BWP of the serving cell (e.g., SpCell) and the active UL BWP of the serving cell, for example, based on or in response to the switching.

A base station and/or a wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) may initiate a random access procedure (e.g., contention-based random access, contention-free random access) on a serving cell (e.g., SCell), for example, based on PRACH occasions being configured for an active UL BWP of the serving cell; and/or the serving cell not being an SpCell. The base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) may perform the random access procedure on an active DL BWP of an SpCell and an active UL BWP of the serving cell, for example, based on the initiation.

A base station and/or a wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) may initiate a random access procedure on a serving cell, for example, based on PRACH resources not being configured for an active UL BWP of the serving cell. The MAC entity may switch the active UL BWP to an uplink BWP (initial uplink BWP), for example, based on the initiation. The uplink BWP may be indicated by RRC signaling (e.g., initialULBWP). The base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) may switch an active DL BWP to a downlink BWP (e.g., initial downlink BWP), for example, based on the serving cell being an SpCell. The downlink BWP may be indicated by RRC signaling (e.g., initialDLBWP). The base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) may perform the random access procedure on the uplink BWP and the downlink BWP, for example, based on or in response to the switching.

A base station and/or a wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) may initiate a random access procedure on a serving cell, for example, based on PRACH resources not being configured for an active UL BWP of the serving cell (e.g., SCell). The base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) may switch the active UL BWP to an uplink BWP (initial uplink BWP), for example, based on the initiation. The uplink BWP may be indicated by RRC signaling (e.g., initialULBWP). The base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) may perform the random access procedure on the uplink BWP and an active downlink BWP of an SpCell, for example, based on the serving cell is not an SpCell.

A wireless device may perform BWP switching to a BWP indicated by a PDCCH message, for example, if a base station and/or a wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) receives a PDCCH message (e.g., a PDCCH order) for a BWP switching for a serving cell. The wireless device may receive the PDCCH message for the BWP switching, for example, if a random access procedure associated with this serving cell is not ongoing. A wireless device may determine whether to switch a BWP or ignore the PDCCH message for the BWP switching, for example, if a base station and/or a wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) received a PDCCH message for a BWP switching for a serving cell while a random access procedure is ongoing in the MAC entity. The wireless device may perform the BWP switching to a new BWP indicated by the PDCCH message. The base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) may stop the ongoing random access procedure and/or initiate a second random access procedure after performing BWP switching, for example, if the wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of the wireless device) decides to perform BWP switching to the new BWP (e.g., which may be indicated by the PDCCH message). The wireless device (e.g., the MAC entity for the wireless device) may decide to perform BWP switching, for example, based on or in response to receiving a PDCCH message (e.g., other than successful contention resolution) or the RRC configuration. The base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) may continue with the ongoing random access procedure on the serving cell, for example, if the MAC decides to ignore the PDCCH message for the BWP switching.

The base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) may start, or restart, a BWP inactivity timer associated with the active DL BWP for one or more reasons. The MAC entity may start, or restart, a BWP inactivity timer (e.g., BWP-InactivityTimer) associated with the active DL BWP, for example, if one or more of the following occur: an activated serving cell configured with a BWP inactivity timer is configured (e.g., via RRC signaling including defaultDownlinkBWP parameter); if a Default-DL-BWP is configured and an active DL BWP is not a BWP indicated by the Default-DL-BWP; and/or if the Default-DL-BWP is not configured and the active DL BWP is not the initial DL BWP (e.g., via RRC signaling including initialDownlinkBWPparameter). The MAC may start, or restart, a BWP inactivity timer (e.g., BWP-InactivityTimer) associated with the active DL BWP, for example, if one or more of the following occur: if a PDCCH message addressed to C-RNTI or CS-RNTI indicating downlink assignment or uplink grant is received on or for the active BWP, and/or if there is not an ongoing random access procedure associated with the activated serving cell.

The base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) may start or restart the BWP inactivity timer (e.g., BWP-InactivityTimer) associated with the active DL BWP, for example, if one or more of the following occur: if a BWP-InactivityTimer is configured for an activated serving cell, if a Default-DL-BWP is configured and an active DL BWP is not a BWP indicated by the Default-DL-BWP, and/or if the Default-DL-BWP is not configured and an active DL BWP is not the initial DL BWP. The base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) may start or restart the BWP inactivity timer (e.g., BWP-InactivityTimer) associated with the active DL BWP, for example, if one or more of the following occur: if a MAC-PDU is transmitted in a configured uplink grant or received in a configured downlink assignment, and/or if there is not an ongoing random access procedure associated with the activated serving cell.

The base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) may start or restart the BWP inactivity timer (e.g., BWP-InactivityTimer) associated with the active DL BWP, for example, if one or more of the following occur: if a BWP-InactivityTimer is configured for an activated serving cell, if a Default-DL-BWP is configured and an active DL BWP is not a BWP indicated by the Default-DL-BWP, and/or if the Default-DL-BWP is not configured and the active DL BWP is not the initial DL BWP. The base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) may start or restart the BWP inactivity timer (e.g., BWP-InactivityTimer) associated with the active DL BWP, for example, if one or more of the following occur: if a PDCCH message addressed to C-RNTI or CS-RNTI indicating downlink assignment or uplink grant is received on or for the active BWP, if a MAC-PDU is transmitted in a configured uplink grant or received in a configured downlink assignment, and/or if an ongoing random access procedure associated with the activated Serving Cell is successfully completed in response to receiving a PDCCH message addressed to a C-RNTI.

The base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) may start or restart the BWP inactivity timer (e.g., BWP-InactivityTimer) associated with the active DL BWP based on switching the active BWP. For example, the MAC entity may start or restart the BWP-InactivityTimer associated with the active DL BWP if a PDCCH message for BWP switching is received and the wireless device switches an active DL BWP to the DL BWP, and/or if one or more of the following occur: if a default downlink BWP is configured and the DL BWP is not the default downlink BWP, and/or if a default downlink BWP is not configured and the DL BWP is not the initial downlink BWP.

The base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) may stop the BWP inactivity timer (e.g., BWP-InactivityTimer) associated with an active DL BWP of the activated serving cell, for example, if one or more of the following occur: if BWP-InactivityTimer is configured for an activated serving cell, if the Default-DL-BWP is configured and the active DL BWP is not the BWP indicated by the Default-DL-BWP, and/or if the Default-DL-BWP is not configured and the active DL BWP is not the initial BWP; and/or if a random access procedure is initiated on the activated serving cell. The MAC entity may stop a second BWP inactivity timer (e.g., BWP-InactivityTimer) associated with a second active DL BWP of an SpCell, for example, if the activated Serving Cell is an SCell (other than a PSCell).

The base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of a base station and/or a wireless device) may perform BWP switching to a BWP indicated by the Default-DL-BWP, for example, if one or more of the following occur: if a BWP inactivity timer (e.g., BWP-InactivityTimer) is configured for an activated serving cell, if the Default-DL-BWP is configured and the active DL BWP is not the BWP indicated by the Default-DL-BWP, if the Default-DL-BWP is not configured and the active DL BWP is not the initial BWP, if BWP-InactivityTimer associated with the active DL BWP expires, and/or if the Default-DL-BWP is configured. The MAC entity may perform BWP switching to the initial DL BWP, for example, if the MAC entity may refrain from performing BWP switching to a BWP indicated by the Default-DL-BWP.

A wireless device may be configured for operation in BWPs of a serving cell. The wireless device may be configured (e.g., by higher layers) for the serving cell for a set of (e.g., four) bandwidth parts (BWPs) for receptions by the wireless device (e.g., DL BWP set) in a DL bandwidth by a parameter (e.g., DL-BWP). The wireless device may be configured with a set of (e.g., four or any other quantity) BWPs for transmissions by the wireless device (e.g., UL BWP set) in an UL bandwidth by a parameter (e.g., UL-BWP) for the serving cell. A wireless device may not receive (e.g., be provided) higher layer parameter initialDownlinkBWP. If the initialDownlink BWP has not been received (e.g., provided), a wireless device may determine an initial active DL BWP, for example, by: a location and number of contiguous PRBs; a subcarrier spacing; and/or a cyclic prefix (e.g., for PDCCH reception in the control resource set for a Type0-PDCCH common search space). The contiguous PRBs may start from a PRB having a lowest index and may end at a PRB with a highest index among PRBs of a control resource set for Type0-PDCCH common search space. A wireless device may be provided a higher layer parameter (e.g., initialDownlinkBWP). An initial active DL BWP may be a BWP indicated by the higher layer parameter (e.g., initialDownlinkBWP), for example, after or in response to being provided the higher layer parameter (e.g., initialDownlinkBWP). A wireless device may be provided (e.g., by a higher layer) a parameter (e.g., initial-UL-BWP) for an initial active UL BWP for a random access procedure, for example, for operation on a primary cell or on a secondary cell. The wireless device may be provided with an initial active UL BWP (e.g., by a higher layer) parameter (e.g., Active-BWP-DL-Pcell, initialUplinkBWP, etc.) for first active DL BWP for receptions, for example, if a wireless device has a dedicated BWP configuration. The wireless device may be provided with an initial uplink BWP on a supplementary carrier by a second higher layer parameter (e.g., initialUplinkBWP in a supplementary uplink), for example, if the wireless device is configured with a supplementary carrier. The wireless device may be provided (e.g., by a higher layer) a parameter (e.g., Active-BWP-UL-Pcell, firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id, etc.) for a first active UL BWP for transmissions on a primary cell, for example, if a wireless device has a dedicated BWP configuration. The higher layer parameter may indicate a first active DL BWP for receptions. The wireless device may be provided by a second higher layer parameter (e.g., firstActiveUplinkBWP-Id), for example, if the wireless device has a dedicated BWP configuration. The higher layer parameter may indicate a first active UL BWP for transmissions on the primary cell.

For a DL BWP and/or an UL BWP in a first set of DL BWPs or a second set of UL BWPs, respectively, the wireless device may be provided at least one of the following parameters for a serving cell: a subcarrier spacing by higher layer parameter subcarrierSpacing or UL-BWP-mu; a cyclic prefix by higher layer parameter cyclicPrefix; an index in the first set of DL BWPs or in the second set of UL BWPs by respective higher layer parameters bwp-Id (e.g., DL-BWP-ID, UL-BWP-ID); a third set of BWP-common and a fourth set of BWP-dedicated parameters by a higher layer parameter bwp-Common and a higher layer parameter bwp-Dedicated, respectively.

A DL BWP from a first set of configured DL BWPs (e.g., associated with a DL BWP index provided by higher layer parameter such as bwp-ID) may be paired and/or linked with an UL BWP from a second set of configured UL BWPs (e.g., associated with an UL BWP index provided by higher layer parameter such as bwp-ID). A DL BWP from a first set of configured DL BWPs may be paired with an UL BWP from a first set of configured UL BWPs, for example, if the DL BWP index and the UL BWP index are equal (e.g., for unpaired spectrum operation). A wireless device may not expect to receive a configuration in which the center frequency for a DL BWP is different from the center frequency for an UL BWP, for example, if the DL-BWP-index of the DL BWP is equal to the UL-BWP-index of the UL BWP (e.g., for unpaired spectrum operation).

A wireless device may be configured with CORESETs for every type of common search space and/or for a wireless device-specific search space, for example, for a DL BWP in a first set of DL BWPs on a primary cell. The wireless device may not expect to be configured without a common search space on the PCell, and/or on the PSCell, of the MCG in the DL BWP (e.g., active DL BWP). The wireless device may be configured with control resource sets for PUCCH transmissions, for example, for an UL BWP in a second set of UL BWPs of the PCell or of the PUCCH-SCell. A wireless device may receive a PDCCH message and/or a PDSCH message in a DL BWP, for example, according to a configured subcarrier spacing and/or a CP length for the DL BWP. A wireless device may transmit, via a PUCCH and/or via a PUSCH, in an UL BWP, for example, according to a configured subcarrier spacing and CP length for the UL BWP.

A BWP indicator field value may indicate an active DL BWP, from the first set of configured DL BWPs, for DL receptions, for example, if the BWP indicator field is configured in DCI format 1_1. The BWP indicator field value may indicate an active UL BWP, from the second set of configured UL BWPs, for UL transmissions.

The wireless device may set the active UL BWP to the UL BWP indicated by the bandwidth part indicator field in the DCI format 0_1, for example, based on a bandwidth part indicator field being configured in DCI format 0_1 and/or the bandwidth part indicator field value indicating an UL BWP different from an active UL BWP. The wireless device may set the active DL BWP to the DL BWP indicated by the bandwidth part indicator field in the DCI format 1_1, for example, based on a bandwidth part indicator field being configured in DCI format 1_1 and/or the bandwidth part indicator field value indicating a DL BWP different from an active DL BWP.

A wireless device may be provided (e.g., for the primary cell) with a higher layer parameter (e.g., Default-DL-BWP, defaultDownlinkBWP-Id, or any other a default DL BWP among the configured DL BWPs), for example, if a BWP indicator field is configured in DCI format 0_1. The higher layer parameter may indicate a default DL BWP among configured DL BWPs. The default BWP may be the initial active DL BWP, for example, if a wireless device is not provided a default DL BWP by a higher layer parameter (e.g., Default-DL-BWP, defaultDownlinkBWP-Id, etc.). A wireless device may detect a DCI format 0_1 indicating active UL BWP change, or a DCI format 1_1 indicating active DL BWP change, for example, if a corresponding PDCCH message is received within first three symbols of a slot.

The wireless device procedures on the secondary cell may be same as on a primary cell. The wireless device procedures on the secondary cell may be the same as on a primary cell, for example, based on the wireless device being configured for a secondary cell with higher layer parameter (e.g., defaultDownlinkBWP-Id) indicating a default DL BWP among the configured DL BWPs and/or the wireless device being configured with higher layer parameter bwp-inactivity timer indicating a timer value. An operation of the timer value for the secondary cell and the default DL BWP for the secondary cell may be similar to or the same as operations using a timer value for the primary cell and a default DL BWP for the primary cell.

A wireless device may be provided by a higher layer parameter (e.g., BWP-InactivityTimer). The higher layer parameter may indicate a timer with a timer value for a serving cell (e.g., primary cell, secondary cell). The wireless device may increment the timer every interval (e.g., every interval of 1 millisecond for frequency range 1, every 0.5 milliseconds for frequency range 2, or any other interval for any other frequency range), for example, based on the timer being configured, the timer running, and/or the wireless device not detecting a DCI format for PDSCH reception on the serving cell for paired spectrum operation. The wireless device may decrement the timer every interval (e.g., every interval of 1 millisecond for frequency range 1, every 0.5 milliseconds for frequency range 2, or any other interval for any other frequency range), for example, based on the timer being configured, the timer running, the wireless device not detecting a first DCI format for PDSCH reception and/or the wireless device not detecting a second DCI format for PUSCH transmission on the serving cell for unpaired spectrum operation during the interval.

A wireless device may change an active DL BWP and/or an active UL BWP (e.g., due to a BWP inactivity timer expiration) for a cell. The wireless device may not receive or transmit in the cell during a time duration from the beginning of a subframe for a first frequency range (e.g., frequency range 1), or half of a subframe for a second frequency (e.g., frequency range 2), for example, in order to accommodate a delay in changing the active DL BWP or the active UL BWP. The wireless device may not receive or transmit in the cell after the BWP inactivity timer expires, for example, at least until the beginning of a slot in which the wireless device may receive or transmit.

A wireless device may be configured by a higher layer (e.g., a configuration including parameter firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id and/or parameter firstActiveUplinkBWP-Id). The higher layer parameter (e.g., firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id) may indicate a first active DL BWP on a serving cell (e.g., secondary cell) and/or on a supplementary carrier. The wireless device may use the first active DL BWP on the serving cell as the respective first active DL BWP. The higher layer parameter (e.g., firstActiveUplinkBWP-Id) may indicate a first active UL BWP on a serving cell (e.g., secondary cell) and/or on a supplementary carrier. The wireless device may use the first active UL BWP on the serving cell, and/or on the supplementary carrier, as the respective first active UL BWP.

A wireless device may not monitor (e.g., expect) to transmit a PUCCH with HARQ-ACK on a PUCCH resource indicated by a DCI format 1_0 or a DCI format 1_1, for example, based on: paired spectrum operation, the wireless device changing its active UL BWP on a primary cell between a time of a detection of the DCI format 1_0 or the DCI format 1_1, and/or a time of a corresponding PUCCH transmission with HARQ-ACK transmission on the PUCCH. A wireless device may not monitor PDCCH, for example, if the wireless device performs RRM measurements over a bandwidth that is not within the active DL BWP for the wireless device.

A DL BWP index (ID) may be an identifier for a DL BWP. One or more parameters in an RRC configuration may use the DL BWP-ID to associate the one or more parameters with the DL BWP. The DL BWP ID of 0 (e.g., DL BWP ID=0) may be associated with the initial DL BWP. An UL BWP index (ID) may be an identifier for an UL BWP. One or more parameters in an RRC configuration may use the UL BWP-ID to associate the one or more parameters with the UL BWP. The UL BWP ID of 0 (e.g., UL BWP ID=0) may be associated with the initial UL BWP.

A higher layer parameter (e.g., firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id) may indicate an ID of a DL BWP to be activated upon performing the reconfiguration, for example, based on a higher layer parameter (e.g., firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id) is configured for an SpCell. A higher layer parameter (e.g., firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id) may indicate an ID of a DL BWP to be used upon MAC-activation of the SCell, for example, based on the higher layer parameter (e.g., firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id) being configured for an SCell. A higher layer parameter (e.g., firstActiveUplinkBWP-Id) may indicate an ID of an UL BWP to be activated if performing the reconfiguration, for example, based on the higher layer parameter (e.g., firstActiveUplinkBWP-Id) being configured for an SpCell. A higher layer parameter (e.g., firstActiveUplinkBWP-Id) may indicate an ID of an UL BWP to be used if MAC-activation of the SCell occurs, for example, based on a higher layer parameter (e.g., firstActiveUplinkBWP-Id) being configured for an SCell.

A wireless device, to execute a reconfiguration with sync, may determine (e.g., assume) an uplink BWP indicated in a higher layer parameter (e.g., firstActiveUplinkBWP-Id) to be an active uplink BWP. A wireless device, to execute a reconfiguration with sync, may determine (e.g., assume) a downlink BWP indicated in a higher layer parameter (e.g., firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id) to be an active downlink BWP.

FIG. 19 shows an example of BWP switching. The BWP switching may be on a PCell. A base station 1902 may send (e.g., transmit) one or more messages (e.g., one or more RRC messages) 1912 for configuring multiple BWPs (e.g., multiple BWPs comprising a DL BWP 0, a DL BWP 1, a DL BWP 2, a DL BWP 3, an UL BWP 0, an UL BWP 1, an UL BWP 2, and an UL BWP 3 shown in a table 1908). The DL (and/or UL) BWP 0 may be a default BWP. The DL (and/or UL) BWP 1 may be an initial active BWP (e.g., an initial DL BWP or an initial UL BWP). A wireless device 1904 may determine the multiple BWPs configured for the wireless device 1904, for example, based on the one or more messages 1912. The base station 1902 may send DCI 1914 for a DL assignment (e.g., at a time n). The DCI 1914 may be sent via the DL BWP 1 (e.g., an initial DL BWP). The wireless device 1904 may receive a packet via the DL BWP 1 or via another active DL BWP (e.g., at a time n+k), for example, based on the DL assignment. The wireless device 1904 may start a BWP inactivity timer (e.g., at the time n+k). The wireless device 1904 may start the BWP inactivity timer, for example, after receiving scheduled downlink packets. The base station 1902 may send DCI 1914 for an UL grant (e.g., at the time n). The DCI 1914 may be sent via the DL BWP 1 (e.g., a first DL BWP or an initial DL BWP). The wireless device 1904 may send a packet via an UL BWP 1 (e.g., via a first UL BWP or an initial UL BWP at a time n+k), for example, based on the UL grant. The wireless device 1904 may start a BWP inactivity timer (e.g., at the time n+k). The wireless device 1904 may start the BWP inactivity timer, for example, after sending scheduled uplink packets.

The base station 1902 may send DCI 1919 for BWP switching (e.g., a BWP switching from the DL BWP 1 to the DL BWP 2). The DCI 1919 may be sent via the active DL BWP 1 (e.g., at a time m). The wireless device 1904 may receive the DCI 1919, for example, by monitoring a PDCCH on the active DL BWP 1. The wireless device 1904 may switch the DL BWP 1 to the DL BWP 2 (e.g., at a time m+1), for example, based on the DCI 1916. There may be a delay (e.g., a gap) between the wireless device 1904 receiving the DCI 1916 and the wireless device 1904 switching to the DL BWP 2. The wireless device 1904 may start and/or re-start the BWP inactivity timer (e.g., at the time m+1), for example, after the BWP switching. The BWP inactivity timer may expire (e.g., at a time o), for example, if the wireless device 1904 does not perform reception or transmission for a period of time (e.g., a period from the time m+1 to the time o). The wireless device 1904 may switch the DL BWP 2 to the DL BWP 0 (e.g., a default BWP). The fallback to the DL BWP 0 may occur (e.g., at a time o+q), for example, after the BWP inactivity timer expires. There may be a delay (e.g., a gap) between the BWP inactivity timer expiration (e.g., at a time o) and the wireless device 1904 switching to the DL BWP 0 (e.g., at a time o+q). BWPs are described as example resources, and any wireless resource may be applicable to one or more procedures described herein.

FIG. 20 shows an example of BWP switching. The BWP switching may be performed on an SCell. A base station 2002 may send (e.g., transmit) one or more messages (e.g., one or more RRC messages) 2012 for configuring multiple BWPs (e.g., multiple BWPs comprising a DL BWP 0, a DL BWP 1, a DL BWP 2, a DL BWP 3, an UL BWP 0, an UL BWP 1, an UL BWP 2, and an UL BWP 3 shown in tables 2006 and 2008, respectively). The multiple BWPs may be BWPs of an SCell. The DL (and/or UL) BWP 0 may be a default BWP. The DL (and/or UL) BWP 1 may be a first (or initial) active BWP (e.g., a first DL BWP or a first UL BWP). A wireless device 2004 may determine the multiple BWPs configured for the wireless device 2004, for example, based on the one or more messages 2012. The base station 2002 may send, to the wireless device 2004, a MAC CE 2014 for activating the SCell (e.g., at a time n). The wireless device 2004 may activate the SCell (e.g., at a time n+k). The wireless device 2004 may start to monitor a PDCCH on (e.g., sent via) the DL BWP 1. The base station 2002 may send DCI 2016 for a DL assignment (e.g., at a time m). The DCI 2016 may be sent via the DL BWP 1 (e.g., a first DL BWP). The wireless device 2004 may receive a packet via the DL BWP 1 or via another active DL BWP (e.g., at a time m+l), for example, based on the DL assignment. The wireless device 2004 may start a BWP inactivity timer (e.g., at the time m+l). The wireless device 2004 may start the BWP inactivity timer, for example, after receiving scheduled downlink packets. The base station 2002 may send DCI 2016 for an UL grant (e.g., at the time m). The DCI 2016 may be sent via the DL BWP 1 (e.g., a first DL BWP or an initial DL BWP). The wireless device 2004 may send a packet via an UL BWP 1 (e.g., via a first UL BWP or an initial UL BWP at a time m+l), for example, based on the UL grant. The wireless device 2004 may start a BWP inactivity timer (e.g., at the time m+l). The wireless device 2004 may start the BWP inactivity timer, for example, after sending scheduled uplink packets.

The BWP inactivity timer may expire (e.g., at a time s). The BWP inactivity may expire, for example, if the wireless device 2004 does not perform reception or transmission for a period of time (e.g., a period from the time m+1 to the time s). The wireless device 2004 may switch the DL BWP 1 to the DL BWP 0 (e.g., a default BWP). The fallback to the DL BWP 0 may occur (e.g., at a time s+t), for example, after the BWP inactivity timer expires. The base station 2002 may send, to the wireless device 2004, a MAC CE 2018 for deactivating the SCell (e.g., at a time o). The wireless device 2004 may deactivate the SCell and/or stop the BWP inactivity timer (e.g., at a time o+p). The wireless device 2004 may deactivate the SCell and/or stop the BWP inactivity timer, for example, after receiving and/or checking an indication of the MAC CE 2018.

FIG. 21A and FIG. 21B show examples of a system for random access procedure with BWP switching. The wireless device 2126 may switch to a downlink BWP based on a linkage between the downlink BWP and an active uplink BWP, for example, based on starting a random access procedure. The wireless device 2126 and the base station 2124 may be configured to use a first uplink BWP 2102, a second uplink BWP 2106, a third uplink BWP 2110, a first downlink BWP 2104, a second downlink BWP 2108, and/or a third downlink BWP 2112. The wireless device 2126 may receive an RRC message from the base station 2114, for example, at time To (2114), configuring the BWPs. The base station 2124 may cause the first downlink BWP 2104 and the second uplink BWP 2106 to become active between the base station 2124 and the wireless device 2126, for example, at time T₁ (2116). The wireless device 2126 may initiate a random access procedure, for example, at time T₂ (2118), and begin switching from the first downlink BWP 2104 to the second downlink BWP 2108, for example, based on a linkage between the second uplink BWP 2106 and the second downlink BWP 2108 (e.g., numerology, shared control channel, etc.). The wireless device 2126 may send a preamble transmission to the base station 2124 via the second uplink BWP 2106, for example, at time T₃ (2120). The base station 2124 may send a random access response (RAR) via the second downlink BWP 2108, for example, at time T₄.

A wireless device may operate (e.g., communicate, transmit and/or receive, send messages, etc.) via a first uplink BWP of a cell and a first downlink BWP of the cell. The wireless device may initiate and/or perform a random access procedure (e.g., contention based, contention-free, etc.) via the first uplink BWP. The wireless device may switch from the first downlink BWP to an initial downlink BWP and/or switch from the first uplink BWP to an initial uplink BWP, for example, based on one or more PRACH occasions not being configured, by a base station, for the first uplink BWP. The wireless device may perform the random access procedure via the initial uplink BWP and the initial downlink BWP.

A wireless device may operate via a first uplink BWP of a cell and a first downlink BWP of the cell. The first uplink BWP may be indicated (e.g., identified) by a first uplink BWP-specific index. The first downlink BWP may be indicated (e.g., identified) by a first downlink BWP-specific index. The wireless device may initiate a random access procedure (e.g., contention based, contention-free, etc.) via the first uplink BWP. The wireless device may perform the random access procedure via the first uplink BWP and the first downlink BWP, for example, based on one or more PRACH occasions being configured, by a base station, for the first uplink BWP, and/or based on the first uplink BWP-specific index being the same as the first downlink BWP-specific index.

A wireless device may operate via a first uplink BWP of a cell and a first downlink BWP of the cell. The first uplink BWP may be indicated (e.g., identified) by a first uplink BWP-specific index. The first downlink BWP may be indicated (e.g., identified) by a first downlink BWP-specific index. The wireless device may initiate a random access procedure (e.g., contention based, contention-free, etc.) via the first uplink BWP. The wireless device may switch from the first downlink BWP to a third downlink BWP of the cell associated with a third downlink BWP-specific index, for example, based on one or more PRACH occasions being configured, by a base station, for the first uplink BWP, and/or based on the first downlink BWP-specific index being different from the first uplink BWP-specific index. The third downlink BWP-specific index may be same as or different from the first uplink BWP-specific index. The wireless device may perform the random access procedure via the first uplink BWP and the third downlink BWP, for example, based on the switching. The random access procedure may be a contention-based random access procedure. The base station and the wireless device may operate in a paired spectrum (e.g., frequency division duplex (FDD)).

FIG. 22 shows an example method for BWP switching for a random access procedure. A wireless device may determine to switch or to refrain from switching to a downlink BWP, based starting a random access procedure and based on a BWP-ID match between an active downlink BWP and an active uplink BWP. The method may be accomplished by systems and apparatuses described herein, for example, the base station 2124 and wireless device 2126 of FIGS. 21A and/or FIG. 21B. At step 2202, the wireless device may receive an RRC configuration regarding the BWPs. At step 2204, the wireless device may activate a first uplink BWP and a first downlink BWP. At step 2206, the wireless device may initiate a random access procedure via the first uplink BWP. At step 2208, the wireless device may determine that the PRACH occasions are configured for the first uplink BWP. At step 2210, the wireless device may determine that the BWP-ID of the first downlink BWP is not equal to the BWP-ID of the first uplink BWP. At step 2212, the wireless device may switch to a third downlink BWP with a same BWP-ID as the first uplink BWP. At step 2214, the wireless device may perform the random access procedure.

Alternate processes may also be possible using the method. At step 2210, the wireless device may determine that the BWP-ID of the first downlink BWP is equal to the BWP-ID of the first uplink BWP. At step 2214, the wireless device may perform the random access procedure. At step 2208, the wireless device may determine that the PRACH occasions are not configured for the first uplink BWP. At step 2216, the wireless device may switch to an initial downlink BWP and/or switch to an initial uplink BWP. At step 2214, the wireless device may perform the random access procedure.

A problem may arise in existing systems, for example, if an uplink BWP index (ID) and a downlink BWP ID do not match during beam failure recovery (BFR) or random access procedures (e.g., as part of cell addition, handover, reconfigured with sync, etc.). The wireless device may trigger a downlink BWP switching to a linked downlink BWP with the BWP ID that is the same as a first active uplink BWP index (e.g., firstActiveUplinkBWP-ID), for example, based on a first active downlink BWP index (e.g., firstActiveDownlink BWP-ID) and the first active uplink BWP index (e.g., firstActiveUplink BWP-ID) being different if (e.g., at a time that) the wireless device initiates a random access procedure for a BFR of the downlink BWP. The downlink BWP switching may delay the random access procedure.

As described herein, a base station may send (e.g., transmit) a reconfiguration message (e.g., RRC reconfiguration message) to a wireless device. The base station may send the reconfiguration message, for example, before the BFR procedure and/or before the random access procedure. The base station may set an active uplink BWP index (e.g., firstActiveUplinkBWP-ID) and an active downlink BWP index (e.g., firstActiveDownlink BWP-ID) to the same value. The base station may send the reconfiguration message, for example, based on a determination that the wireless device may perform the BFR procedure and/or the random access procedure (e.g., within a determined amount of time). The base station may send the reconfiguration message, for example, based on a threshold value comparison with an attribute of the wireless device or base station, a measurement of signal at the wireless device (e.g., error rate, signal strength, etc.), and/or a measurement of signal (e.g., error rate, signal strength, etc.) at the base station. For example, a millimeter base station may have a small radius of coverage. The base station may send a reconfiguration message to a wireless device that sets an active uplink BWP index (e.g., firstActiveUplinkBWP-ID) and an active downlink BWP index (e.g., firstActiveDownlink BWP-ID) to the same value, for example, based on a detected mobility of the wireless device (e.g., a threshold comparison with a signal strength, signal quality, change in position). This setting of the active uplink BWP index (e.g., firstActiveUplinkBWP-ID) and the active downlink BWP index (e.g., firstActiveDownlink BWP-ID) to the same value may reduce delay caused by BWP switching before a random access procedure.

FIG. 23 shows an example of a BWP linkage in a paired spectrum (e.g., FDD) for a BFR procedure. The base station may configure the wireless device to use or make active an UL BWP (e.g., UL-BWP-1 2302) linked with a DL BWP (e.g., DL-BWP-1 2304). The wireless device may avoid a delay from BWP switching, for example, if the wireless device determines to perform a BFR procedure and/or a random access procedure.

A wireless device may receive one or more messages comprising configuration parameters of a cell from a base station. The configuration parameters may comprise BWP configuration parameters for a plurality of DL BWPs and a plurality of UL BWPs. The plurality of DL BWPs may comprise DL-BWP-1 2304, DL-BWP-2 2308, and/or DL-BWP-3 2312. The plurality of UL BWPs may comprise UL-BWP-1 2302, UL-BWP-2 2306, and/or UL-BWP-3 2310. UL-BWP-1 2302 and DL-BWP-1 2304 may be linked. UL-BWP-2 2306 and DL-BWP-2 2308 may be linked. UL-BWP-3 2310 and DL-BWP-3 2312 may be linked. The BWP configuration parameters may include an index of an uplink BWP and an index of a downlink BWP. The index of the uplink BWP and the index of the downlink BWP may be linked. The index of the uplink BWP and the index of the downlink BW may not be linked. The index of the uplink BWP and the index of the downlink BW may be different indexes. The index of the uplink BWP and the index of the downlink BWP may be the same index.

The DL-BWP-1 2304, the DL-BWP-2 2308, and the DL-BWP-3 23012 may be indicated by a DL-BWP-1 index, DL-BWP-2 index, and DL-BWP-3 index (e.g., provided by a higher layer parameter BWP-ID), respectively. The UL-BWP-1 2302, the UL-BWP-2 2308, and the UL-BWP-3 2312 may be indicated by a UL-BWP-1 index, UL-BWP-2 index, and UL-BWP-3 index (e.g., provided by a higher layer parameter BWP-ID), respectively. The DL-BWP-1 index and the UL-BWP-1 index may be the same. The DL-BWP-2 index and the UL-BWP-2 index may be the same. The DL-BWP-3 index and the UL-BWP-3 index may be the same. The DL-BWP-1 index and the UL-BWP-1 index being the same may be an indicator of linked uplink and downlink BWPs.

The configuration parameters may comprise DL-BWP-specific BFR configuration parameters (e.g., RadioLinkMonitoringConfig) for at least one of the plurality of DL BWPs (e.g., DL-BWP-1 2304, DL-BWP-2 2308, DL-BWP-3 2312). The DL-BWP-specific BFR configuration parameters may be BWP specific. The DL-BWP-specific BFR configuration parameters may be BWP dedicated.

First DL-BWP-specific BFR configuration parameters for the DL-BWP-1 2304 may comprise one or more first RSs (e.g., RadioLinkMonitoringRS) of the DL-BWP-1 2304 and a first beam failure instance (BFI) counter (e.g., beamFailurelnstanceMaxCount). The wireless device may assess the one or more first RSs (e.g., SSBs, CSI-RSs) to detect a beam failure of the DL-BWP-1 2304.

Second DL-BWP-specific BFR configuration parameters for the DL-BWP-2 2308 may comprise one or more second RSs (e.g., RadioLinkMonitoringRS) of the DL-BWP-2 2308 and a second BFI counter (e.g., beamFailurelnstanceMaxCount). The wireless device may assess the one or more second RSs (e.g., SSBs, CSI-RSs) to detect a beam failure of the DL-BWP-2 2308.

Third DL-BWP-specific BFR configuration parameters for the DL-BWP-3 2312 may comprise one or more third RSs (e.g., RadioLinkMonitoringRS) of the DL-BWP-3 2312 and a second BFI counter (e.g., beamFailurelnstanceMaxCount). The wireless device may assess the one or more third RSs (e.g., SSBs, CSI-RSs) to detect a beam failure of the DL-BWP-3 2312.

The configuration parameters may comprise UL-BWP-specific BFR configuration parameters (e.g., BeamFailureRecoveryConfig) for at least one of the plurality of UL BWPs (e.g., UL-BWP-1 2302, UL-BWP-2 2306, UL-BWP-3 2310). The UL-BWP-specific BFR configuration parameters may be BWP specific. The UL-BWP-specific BFR configuration parameters may be BWP dedicated.

First UL-BWP-specific BFR configuration parameters for the UL-BWP-1 2302 may comprise one or more first candidate RSs (e.g., candidateBeamRSList) of the DL-BWP-1 2302 and a first search space set (e.g., recovery SearchSpaceID) on the DL-BWP-1 2302 in response to the DL-BWP-1 index and UL-BWP-1 index being same. A second UL-BWP-specific BFR configuration parameters for the UL-BWP-2 2306 may comprise one or more second candidate RSs (e.g., candidateBeamRSList) of the DL-BWP-2 2306 and a second search space set on the DL-BWP-2 2306 in response to the DL-BWP-2 index and UL-BWP-2 index being same. A third UL-BWP-specific BFR configuration parameters for the UL-BWP-3 2310 may comprise one or more third candidate RSs (e.g., candidateBeamRSList) of the DL-BWP-3 2310 and a second search space set on the DL-BWP-3 2310 in response to the DL-BWP-3 index and UL-BWP-3 index being same.

The UL-BWP-1 2302 and the DL-BWP-1 2304 may be linked/paired, for example, in a paired spectrum (e.g., FDD) and in response to the UL-BWP-1 2302 being configured with BFR parameters (e.g., the one or more first candidate RSs, the first search space set) of the DL-BWP-1 2304. The DL-BWP-1 index and the UL-BWP-1 index may be the same, for example, based on the DL-BWP-1 2304 and the UL-BWP-1 2302 being linked.

BWP switching may be common for the DL-BWP-1 and the UL-BWP-1, for example, based on the DL-BWP-1 and the UL-BWP-1 being linked. The wireless device may switch the DL-BWP-1 and the UL-BWP-1 simultaneously, in succession, in response to or based on the DL-BWP-1 2304 being linked/paired with the UL-BWP-1 2302. In FIG. 23, the DL-BWP-2 2308 and the UL-BWP-2 2306 may be linked/paired and the DL-BWP-3 2312 and the UL-BWP-3 2310 may be linked/paired.

One or more linked BWPs may comprise a first pair of the DL-BWP-1 2304 and the UL-BWP-1 2306; a second pair of the DL-BWP-2 2308 and the UL-BWP-2 2306; and a third pair of the DL-BWP-3 2312 and the UL-BWP-3 2310. The wireless device may operate on at least one of the one or more linked BWPs (e.g., DL-BWP-1 2304 and UL-BWP-1 2302, DL-BWP-2 2308 and UL-BWP-2 2306, or DL-BWP-3 2312 and UL-BWP-3 2310 in FIG. 23) simultaneously. The DL-BWP-1 2304 and the UL-BWP-1 2302 may be active, for example at a first time (e.g., slot). The, DL-BWP-2 2308 and the UL-BWP-2 2306 may be active, for example, at a second time. The DL-BWP-3 2312 and the UL-BWP-3 2310 may be active, for example, at a third time

The wireless device may operate on the DL-BWP-1 2304 and the UL-BWP-1 2306 simultaneously. The DL-BWP-1 2304 and the UL-BWP-1 2302 may be an active DL BWP and an active UL BWP, respectively in response to the operating. The wireless device may switch the active UL BWP from the UL-BWP-1 2302 to the UL-BWP-2 2306, for example, in response to the DL-BWP-2 2308 being linked to the UL-BWP-2 2306 (e.g., based on the wireless device switching the active DL BWP from the DL-BWP-1 2304 to the DL-BWP-2 2308). The switching may be triggered, for example, in response to receiving a DCI indicating a BWP switch, an expiry of BWP inactivity timer associated with the DL-BWP-1 2304, or receiving an RRC message.

A primary SCG cell may be an SCG cell in which the wireless device performs random access. The primary SCG cell may perform a reconfiguration with Sync procedure during dual connectivity operation. A purpose of this procedure may be to modify an RRC connection, for example, to establish, modify, and/or release RBs; to perform reconfiguration with sync; to setup, modify, and/or release measurements; and/or to add, modify, and/or release SCells and cell groups. The NAS dedicated information may be transferred from a network to the wireless device.

A cell group configuration (e.g., CellGroupConfig IE) may be used to configure a master cell group (MCG) or secondary cell group (SCG). A cell group may comprise at least one MAC entity, a set of logical channels with associated RLC entities, a primary cell (SpCell) and/or one or more secondary cells (SCells).

A RACH configuration (e.g., rach-ConfigDedicated configuration) or parameter may be a random access configuration to be used for the reconfiguration with sync (e.g., handover). The wireless device may perform the RA according to these parameters in a first active uplink BWP (e.g., firstActiveUplinkBWP), which may be found in a configuration (e.g., UplinkConfig).

The wireless device may perform actions after reception of an RRC reconfiguration message by the wireless device. For example, if the wireless device is configured with E-UTRA nr-SecondaryCellGroupConfig (MCG is E-UTRA) and if RRCReconfiguration was received via SRB1, the wireless device may send the RRCReconfigurationComplete via the E-UTRA MCG embedded in a E-UTRA RRC message (e.g., RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete). If reconfigurationWithSync is included in spCellConfig of an SCG, the wireless device may initiate the random access procedure on the SpCell.

A serving cell configuration (e.g., ServingCellConfig IE) may be used to configure (e.g., add and/or modify) the wireless device with a serving cell, which may be the SpCell or an SCell of an MCG or SCG. Serving cell configuration parameters may be wireless device specific and/or cell specific (e.g., in additionally configured bandwidth parts). A serving cell configuration (e.g., ServingCellConfig IE) may include an active downlink BWP (e.g., firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id) parameter and an active uplink BWP (e.g., firstActiveUplinkBWP-Id) parameter. The active downlink BWP parameter (e.g., firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id field) may comprise the ID of the DL BWP to be activated upon performing the RRC (re-)configuration, for example, based on being configured for an SpCell. The RRC (re-)configuration may not impose a BWP switch, if the active downlink BWP parameter (e.g., firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id field) is absent. The active downlink BWP parameter (e.g., firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id field) may comprise the ID of the downlink bandwidth part to be used upon MAC-activation of an SCell, for example, based on being configured for an SCell. An initial bandwidth part may be referred to by a zero index (e.g., BWP-Id=0). After reconfiguration (e.g., reconfigurationWithSync) (e.g., PCell handover, PSCelladdition/change), the network may set the active downlink BWP index (e.g., firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id) and the active uplink BWP index (e.g., firstActiveUplinkBWP-Id) to a same value. The active uplink BWP index (e.g., firstActiveUplinkBWP-Id field) may contain the ID of the UL BWP to be activated after performing the RRC (re-) configuration, for example, based on being configured for an SpCell. If the field is absent, the RRC (re-) configuration may not impose a BWP switch.

A network may provide system information through dedicated signaling using the RRCReconfiguration message, for example, for a wireless device in RRC_CONNECTED. The network may provide system information based on the wireless device having an active BWP with no common search space configured to monitor system information or paging.

A network may initiate the RRC reconfiguration procedure to a wireless device in RRC_CONNECTED. The network may apply the procedure as follows. The network may perform the establishment of RBs (other than SRB1, that may be established during RRC connection establishment), for example, only if AS security has been activated. The network may perform the addition of Secondary Cell Group and SCells if AS security has been activated. The reconfigurationWithSync may be included in secondaryCellGroup if at least one DRB is setup in the SCG. The reconfigurationWithSync may be included in a masterCellGroup, for example, only if AS security has been activated, and SRB2 with at least one DRB is setup and/or not suspended.

The BWP switching for a serving cell may be used to activate an inactive BWP and/or deactivate an active BWP. The BWP switching may be controlled by the PDCCH indicating a downlink assignment or an uplink grant, by the bwp-InactivityTimer, by RRC signaling, and/or by the MAC entity itself upon initiation of Random Access procedure. After RRC (re-) configuration of firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id and/or firstActiveUplinkBWP-Id for SpCell or activation of an SCell, the DL BWP and/or UL BWP indicated by firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id and/or firstActiveUplinkBWP-Id, respectively, may be active without receiving PDCCH indicating a downlink assignment or an uplink grant. The active BWP for a serving cell may be indicated, for example, by either RRC or PDCCH message. A DL BWP may be paired with an UL BWP, for example, for unpaired spectrum. BWP switching may be common for both UL and DL.

After initiation of the random access procedure on a serving cell and/or after the selection of carrier for performing Random Access procedure, a base station and/or a wireless device (e.g., MAC entity of the base station and/or the wireless device) may perform the following for the selected carrier of this Serving Cell. If the serving cell is an SCell, the base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., MAC entity of the base station and/or the wireless device) may stop the bwp-InactivityTimer associated with the active DL BWP of SpCell. If running, the base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., MAC entity of the base station and/or the wireless device) perform the random access procedure on the active DL BWP of SpCell and active UL BWP of this serving cell.

The wireless device may perform the following actions after reception of the RRCReconfiguration. If the wireless device is configured with E-UTRA nr-SecondaryCellGroupConfig (MCG is E-UTRA) and if RRCReconfiguration was received via SRB1, the wireless device may send RRCReconfigurationComplete via the E-UTRA MCG embedded in E-UTRA RRC message RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete. If reconfigurationWithSync is included in spCellConfig of an SCG, the wireless device may initiate the random access procedure on the SpCell.

The wireless device may use the SpCell configuration. For example, if the SpCellConfig contains spCellConfigDedicated, the wireless device may configure the SpCell in accordance with the spCellConfigDedicated. The wireless device may consider the bandwidth part indicated in firstActiveUplinkBWP-Id, for example, if configured to be the active uplink bandwidth part. The wireless device may consider the bandwidth part indicated in firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id, for example, if configured to be the active downlink bandwidth part.

The base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., MAC entity of the base station and/or the wireless device) may perform a random access preamble transmission. The base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., MAC entity of the base station and/or the wireless device) may, for each random access preamble, instruct the physical layer to send (e.g., transmit, etc.) the random access preamble using the selected PRACH occasion, corresponding RA-RNTI (if available), PREAMBLE_INDEX and/or PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER.

A device (e.g., a base station and/or a wireless device) at Layer 1 may receive, from higher layers, a set of SS/PBCH block indexes and may provide to higher layers a corresponding set of RSRP measurements, for example, prior to initiation of the physical random access procedure. A device (e.g., a base station and/or a wireless device) at Layer 1 may receive the following information from the higher layers, for example, prior to initiation of the physical random access procedure: configuration of physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission parameters (e.g., PRACH preamble format, time resources, and/or frequency resources for PRACH transmission); parameters for determining the root sequences and their cyclic shifts in the PRACH preamble sequence set (index to logical root sequence table, cyclic shift; and/or set type (unrestricted, restricted set A, or restricted set B)). From the physical layer perspective, the L1 random access procedure may include the transmission of random access preamble (Msg1) in a PRACH, random access response (RAR) message with a PDCCH/PDSCH (Msg2), and, if applicable, the transmission of a PUSCH scheduled by a RAR UL grant, and PDSCH for contention resolution.

A wireless device may attempt to detect a DCI format 1_0 with CRC scrambled by a corresponding RA-RNTI during a window controlled by higher layers, for example, after or in response to a PRACH transmission. The window may start at a first symbol of the earliest CORESET the wireless device is configured to receive PDCCH for Type1-PDCCH CSS set, that is at least one symbol, after the last symbol of the PRACH occasion corresponding to the PRACH transmission, in which the symbol duration may correspond to the SCS for Type1-PDCCH CSS set. The length of the window in number of slots, based on the SCS for Type1-PDCCH CSS set, may be provided by ra-ResponseWindow. The wireless device may pass the transport block to higher layers, for example, if the wireless device detects the DCI format 1_0 with CRC scrambled by the corresponding RA-RNTI and/or a transport block in a corresponding PDSCH within the window. The higher layers may parse the transport block for a random access preamble identity (RAPID) associated with the PRACH transmission. The higher layers may indicate an uplink grant to the physical layer, if the higher layers identify the RAPID in RAR message(s) of the transport block. This may be referred to as random access response (RAR) UL grant in the physical layer.

After initiation of the random access procedure on a serving cell and/or after the selection of carrier for performing random access procedure, the base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of the base station and/or the wireless device) may, for the selected carrier of this serving cell stop an inactivity timer (e.g., bwp-InactivityTimer) associated with the active DL BWP of this serving cell, if running. If the serving cell is an SCell, the base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of the base station and/or the wireless device) may, for the selected carrier of this serving cell, stop the inactivity timer (e.g., bwp-InactivityTimer) associated with the active DL BWP of SpCell, if running. The base station and/or the wireless device (e.g., a MAC entity of the base station and/or the wireless device) may, for the selected carrier of this serving cell, perform the random access procedure on the active DL BWP of SpCell and active UL BWP of this serving cell.

A wireless device may initialize BFR parameters, such as timers, counters, BFR search space, etc., for example, if a wireless device initiates a random access procedure for a BFR procedure. The wireless device may monitor the timers, counters, BFR search space, etc., to complete the BFR procedure. The base station may not be aware of the BFR procedure being performed by the wireless device. The base station may transmit a message to the wireless device reconfiguring the BFR parameters, such as the BFR search space, for example, during the ongoing BFR procedure. Additionally, or alternatively, the base station may transmit a reconfiguration message, for example, if the base station determines that the wireless device is moving (e.g., high speed) or rotating. Additionally, or alternatively, the base station may transmit the reconfiguration message, for example, if the new BFR search space has a better channel quality than the old BFR search space based on channel measurements. The wireless device may not switch to the new BFR parameters because the wireless device has initialized the random access procedure using the previous BFR parameters. The wireless device may continue to monitor a search space for a BFR response (e.g., DCI) from the base station, in which the base station may not transmit (e.g., because the base station reconfigured the search space). This lack of synchronization between the base station and the wireless device may result in unsuccessful completion of the BFR procedure. In existing systems, an unsuccessful completion of the BFR procedure may lead to a radio link failure (RLF). The wireless device may initiate a re-connection with the base station, for example, if the unsuccessful BFR procedure leads to a RLF. Re-connecting to the base station may take a significant amount of time to complete (e.g., seconds).

The wireless device may stop an ongoing BFR procedure and initiate a new BFR procedure, with the new BFR search space, for example, if the base station reconfigures the BFR search space (e.g., CORESET during an ongoing BFR procedure). The wireless device stops the ongoing BFR procedure, for example, if the base station reconfigures beam failure detection beams (or reference signals) during an ongoing BFR procedure.

A wireless device may detect a beam failure. The wireless device may initiate a BFR procedure to identify a new beam or beam pair. As part of the BFR procedure, the wireless device may transmit a beam recovery request to the network. The wireless device may wait for a response to the beam recovery request. If a response is received, the beam failure recovery may be a success. If a response is not received, the beam failure recovery may be unsuccessful, and the wireless device may transmit another beam-recovery request to the network. In at least some instances, a base station may transmit one or more messages to the wireless device. The one or more messages may include one or more BFR configuration parameters. Additionally, or alternatively, the one or more messages may reconfigure one or more BFR parameters. The wireless device may stop (e.g., abort, terminate, cease, etc.) the BFR procedure, for example, after or in response to receiving the one or more messages from the base station. The wireless device may initiate a second BFR procedure, for example, based on the one or more messages received from the base station. The second BFR procedure may be successful, for example, based on or in response to receiving a BFR response from one or more base stations. By aborting an initial BFR procedure and initiating a second BFR procedure, for example, based on or in response to receiving one or more messages from a base station, the wireless device may recover from the beam failure more quickly, and/or consume fewer resources (e.g., power) during the BFR procedure, than by continuing the initial BFR procedure. The wireless device may also avoid declaring a RLF by aborting the initial BFR procedure and initiating the second BFR procedure.

An uplink BWP (e.g., UL-BWP-1) and a downlink BWP (e.g., DL-BWP-1) may be linked, for example, based on the uplink BWP being configured with BFR parameters (e.g., the one or more first candidate RSs, the first search space set associated with the DL-BWP-1) of the downlink BWP. A wireless device may initiate a contention-free random access procedure for a beam failure recovery of the downlink BWP, for example, based on the uplink BWP being configured with the BFR parameters (e.g., the first search space set associated with the DL-BWP-1) of the downlink BWP. The wireless device may avoid BWP switching to a second downlink BWP (e.g., DL-BWP-2), for example, based on the uplink BWP being linked with the downlink BWP, for example, after or in response to the wireless device initiating the contention-free random access procedure.

A base station may not configure the BFR parameters for the uplink BWP. A wireless device may initiate a contention-based random access procedure for a beam failure recovery of the downlink BWP, for example, based on the uplink BWP not being configured with the BFR parameters of the downlink BWP. Alternatively, the base station may configure the BFR parameters on the uplink BWP. A search space set (e.g., the first space set) associated with a BFR procedure may be absent in the BFR parameters configured by the base station. A wireless device may initiate a contention-based random access procedure for a beam failure recovery of the downlink BWP, for example, based on the search space set being absent in the BFR parameters of the uplink BWP.

A wireless device may be active on a first downlink BWP (e.g., the DL-BWP-1) identified and/or indicated by a first downlink BWP index. A wireless device may also be active on a first uplink BWP (e.g., the UL-BWP-2) identified and/or indicated by a first uplink BWP index. The first downlink BWP index and the first uplink BWP index may be different. The wireless device may switch from the first downlink BWP to a second downlink BWP (e.g., the DL-BWP-2) identified and/or indicated by a second downlink BWP index, for example, if the wireless device initiates a contention-based random access procedure for a beam failure recovery of the first downlink BWP. The second downlink BWP index may be the same as the first uplink BWP index. BWP switching may be common in response to the linkage between the downlink BWP and the uplink BWP.

The wireless device may stop (e.g., abort) the contention-based random access procedure for the beam failure recovery of the first downlink BWP, for example, after or in response to switching from the first downlink BWP to the second downlink BWP. The base station may not be aware of the switching from the first downlink BWP to the second downlink BWP. The wireless device may initiate a second random access procedure, for example, in response to the switching.

FIG. 24 shows an example of a BWP linkage in a paired spectrum (e.g., FDD) for a BFR procedure. A base station may have to separate the downlink transmissions in time, for example, if a large quantity of closely-spaced antenna elements may be providing downlink transmissions to different devices located in different directions. A base station may establish a suitable beam pair (e.g. transmitter/receiver beam pair) for each device, for example, as part of beam management. The suitable beam pair may be a suitable downlink bandwidth part (DL-BWP) and a suitable uplink bandwidth part (UP-BWP). FIG. 24 shows that uplink bandwidth part (UL-BWP-1) 2402 and downlink bandwidth part (DL-BWP-1) 2404 may be linked (e.g., paired), UL-BWP-2 2406 and DL-BWP-2 2408 may be linked (e.g., paired), and UL-BWP3 2410 and the DL-BWP-3 2412 may be linked (e.g., paired). Accordingly, a base station may provide one or more linked BWPs (e.g., first pair UL-BWP-1 2402 and DL-BWP-1 2404; second pair UL-BWP-2 2406 and DL-BWP-2 2408; and third pair UL-BWP-32410 and DL-BWP-3). BWP switching may be common between the first downlink BWP and the first uplink BWP, for example, if a first downlink BWP (e.g., DL-BWP-1 2404) and a first uplink BWP (e.g., UL-BWP-1 2402) are linked. The wireless device may operate on the first downlink BWP (e.g., DL-BWP-1 2404) and the first uplink BWP (e.g., UL-BWP-1 2402) simultaneously, for example, based on the first downlink BWP being linked (e.g., paired) with the first uplink BWP.

An uplink BWP (e.g., UL-BWP-1) and a downlink BWP (e.g., DL-BWP-1) may be linked based on the downlink BWP being configured with DL-BWP-specific BFR configuration parameters (e.g., RadioLinkMonitoringConfig). The DL-BWP-specific BFR configuration parameters may comprise at least one of: one or more RSs (e.g., RadioLinkMonitoringRS) of the downlink BWP, a beam failure instance (BFI) counter (e.g., beamFailurelnstanceMaxCount), and/or a beam failure detection timer (e.g., beamFailureDetectionTimer). The configuration parameters may comprise DL-BWP-specific BFR configuration parameters (e.g., RadioLinkMonitoringConfig) for at least one of the plurality of DL BWPs (e.g., DL-BWP-1 2404, DL-BWP-2 2408, DL-BWP-3 2412). First DL-BWP-specific BFR configuration parameters for DL-BWP-1 2404 may comprise one or more first RSs (e.g., RadioLinkMonitoringRS) and a first beam failure instance (BFI) counter (e.g., beamFailurelnstanceMaxCount). Second DL-BWP-specific BFR configuration parameters for DL-BWP-2 2408 may comprise one or more second RSs (e.g., RadioLinkMonitoringRS) and a second BFI counter (e.g., beamFailurelnstanceMaxCount). In some instances, the configuration parameters may further comprise UL-BWP-specific BFR configuration parameters (e.g., BeamFailureRecoveryConfig) for at least one of the plurality of UL BWPs (e.g., UL-BWP-1 2402, UL-BWP-2 2406, UL-BWP-3 2410). First UL-BWP-specific BFR configuration parameters for UL-BWP-1 2402 may comprise one or more first candidate RSs (e.g., candidateBeamRSList) and a first search space set (e.g., recovery SearchSpaceID).

The uplink BWP and the downlink BWP may be active simultaneously. The downlink BWP may be an active downlink BWP if the uplink BWP is an active uplink BWP, for example, based on the linkage. Similarly, the uplink BWP may be an active uplink BWP if the downlink BWP is an active downlink BWP, for example, based on the linkage. The wireless device may not switch the downlink BWP if the wireless device initiates a contention-based random access procedure for a beam failure recovery of the downlink BWP via the uplink BWP, for example, based on the uplink BWP being linked with the downlink BWP. A first uplink BWP identified and/or indicated with a first uplink BWP index may be an active uplink BWP, for example, if a first downlink BWP identified and/or indicated with a first downlink BWP index is configured with DL-BWP-specific BFR configuration parameters and the first downlink BWP is an active downlink BWP. The first downlink BWP index and the first uplink BWP index may be the same, for example, based on the first downlink BWP being configured with the DL-BWP-specific BFR configuration parameters.

The wireless device may operate on at least one of the one or more linked BWPs (e.g., DL-BWP-1 2404 and UL-BWP-1 2402, DL-BWP-2 2408 and UL-BWP-2 2406, or DL-BWP-3 2412 and UL-BWP-3 2410) simultaneously. DL-BWP-1 2404 and the UL-BWP-1 2402 may be active at a first time (e.g., slot), DL-BWP-2 2408 and UL-BWP-2 2406 may be active at a second time, and DL-BWP-3 2412 and UL-BWP-3 2410 may be active at a third time. The wireless device may operate on DL-BWP-1 2404 and UL-BWP-1 2402 simultaneously. DL-BWP-1 2404 and UL-BWP-1 2402 may be an active downlink BWP and an active uplink BWP, respectively. If the wireless device switches the active downlink BWP from DL-BWP-1 2404 to the DL-BWP-2 2408, the wireless device may also switch the active uplink BWP from UL-BWP-1 2402 to the UL-BWP-2 2406, for example, based on DL-BWP-2 2408 being linked to UL-BWP-2 2406. The switching may be triggered, for example, after or in response to receiving a DCI indicating a BWP switch, an expiry of BWP inactivity timer associated with DL-BWP-1 2404, and/or receiving an RRC message.

FIG. 25 shows an example of a BFR procedure. In some instances, one or both beams in a beam pair may be disrupted. This may be due to rapid changes in the environment or movement of the wireless device. If one or both beams in the beam pair are disrupted, the wireless device may take steps to recover from the beam failure. At To 2502, the wireless device 2510 may receive one or more messages comprising configuration parameters from a base station 2520. The one or more messages may comprise one or more RRC messages (e.g. RRC connection reconfiguration message, RRC connection reestablishment message, or RRC connection setup message). The configuration parameters may further comprise one or more BFR configuration parameters for a cell (e.g., PCell, PSCell, SCell). The one or more BFR configuration parameters may comprise a set of RS resource configurations for a configured downlink BWP of the cell. The set of RS resource configurations may comprise one or more first RSs (e.g., periodic CSI-RS or SS blocks) of the configured downlink BWP. The wireless device 2510 may measure radio link quality of the one or more first RSs (e.g., provided by RadioLinkMonitoringRS in failureDetectionResources) for a beam failure detection of the configured downlink BWP of the cell.

The wireless device 2510 may be provided (e.g., by a higher layer signaling) with one or more CORESETS for a configured downlink BWP of a cell. The wireless device 2510 may be provided with a CORESET index (e.g., by higher layer parameter ControlResourceSetID) and/or a TCI state (e.g., by higher layer parameter TCI-states) for at least one of the one or more CORESETS. The TCI state may be used for at least one PDCCH reception in the at least one of the one or more CORESETS. The TCI state may indicate quasi co-location information of DM-RS antenna port for the at least one PDCCH reception in the at least one of the one or more CORESETS. The TCI state may indicate that the DM-RS antenna port for the at least one PDCCH reception in the at least one of the one or more CORESETs is quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with one or more downlink RSs configured by the TCI state.

The one or more BFR configuration parameters may not comprise a set of RS resource configurations (e.g., RadioLinkMonitoringRS in failureDetectionResources) for a configured downlink BWP of the cell. The wireless device 2510 may determine one or more first RSs to include one or more downlink RSs, for example, based on the one or more BFR configuration parameters not comprising the set of RS resource configurations. The one or more RSs may be configured by the TCI state associated with the at least one of the one or more CORESETS.

The one or more BFR configuration parameters may further comprise a second set of RS resource configurations of a configured uplink BWP of the cell. The second set of RS resource configurations may comprise one or more second RSs (e.g., periodic CSI-RS or SS blocks). The one or more second RSs (e.g., candidateBeamRSList) may be associated with the configured downlink BWP. The wireless device 2510 may measure radio link quality of the one or more second RSs for a beam failure recovery (e.g., of the configured downlink BWP of the cell). The one or more BFR configuration parameters may further comprise one or more beam failure recovery request (BFRQ) resources (e.g., PRACH-ResourceDedicatedBFR of the candidateBeamRSList) on the configured uplink BWP. The one or more BFR configuration parameters may further comprise an association between each of the one or more second RSs and each of the one or more BFRQ resources (e.g., the association may be one-to-one).

The wireless device 2510 (e.g., a physical layer of the wireless device 2510) may assess a radio link quality of the one or more first RSs against a first threshold (e.g., rlmInSyncOutOfSyncThreshold). The first threshold (e.g. hypothetical BLER, L1-RSRP) may be a first value provided by a higher layer signaling (e.g. RRC, MAC). The wireless device 2510 (e.g., the physical layer of wireless device 2510) may provide a beam failure instance (e.g., BFI) indication to a higher layer (e.g. MAC) of the wireless device 2510, for example, if the radio link quality (e.g., BLER, Ll- RSRP) of the one or more first RSs is less than or equal to the first threshold (e.g., higher BLER, lower SINR, lower L1-RSRP). The wireless device 2510 may provide the beam failure instance indication to the higher layer with a periodicity. The periodicity may be determined by the longer of the shortest periodicity among one or more periodicities associated (e.g., one-to-one) with the one or more first RSs and a second value (e.g., 2 msec or any other duration). The second value may be configured by the one or more RRC messages and/or may be fixed (e.g., predefined). The wireless device 2510 (e.g., the physical layer of the wireless device 2510) may not send a non-beam failure instance indication to the higher layers of wireless device 250, for example, if the radio link quality (e.g., BLER, L1-RSRP) for the one or more first RSs (e.g., periodic CSI-RS, SSB) is greater than the first threshold (e.g., lower BLER, higher SINR, higher L1-RSRP).

The one or more BFR configuration parameters may further comprise a first beam failure detection timer (e.g., provided by beamFailureDetectionTimer in RadioLinkMonitoringConfig) and a first value (e.g., provided by beamFailurelnstanceMaxCount in RadioLinkMonitoringConfig) for the configured downlink BWP of the cell. Wireless device 2510 may start, or restart, the first beam failure detection timer (e.g., beamFailureDetectionTimer) associated with the configured downlink BWP, for example, if the higher layer (e.g., MAC) of wireless device 2510 receives a beam failure instance (BFI) indication from the physical layer of wireless device 2510. In addition to starting, or restarting, the first beam failure detection timer, wireless device 2510 may increment a first beam failure counter (e.g., BFI COUNTER) of the configured downlink BWP (e.g., by one or any other value). Wireless device 2510 may set the first beam failure counter to zero or any other value, for example, if the first beam failure detection timer expires.

At time T₁ 2504, the wireless device 2510 may detect a beam failure of the configured downlink BWP, for example, based on the first beam failure counter being greater than or equal to the first value (e.g., beamFailurelnstanceMaxCount). The wireless device 2510 may initiate a random access procedure (e.g., contention-free random access, contention-based random access) for a beam failure recovery of the configured downlink BWP, for example, based on the first beam failure counter being greater than or equal to the first value.

The one or more BFR configuration parameters may comprise a beam failure recovery timer (e.g., beamFailureRecoveryTimer provided by BeamFailureRecoveryConfig) in the configured uplink BWP. The wireless device 2510 may start the beam failure recovery timer (if configured), for example, after or in response to initiating the random access procedure for the beam failure recovery. The one or more BFR configuration parameters may comprise a higher layer parameter (e.g., recoverySearchSpaceId in BeamFailureRecoveryConfig) on the configured uplink BWP. The wireless device 2510 may be provided with a search space set by the higher layer parameter. The search space set may be associated with a BFR CORESET on the configured downlink BWP. The wireless device 2510 may be provided with the BFR CORESET through a link to the search space set. The random access procedure may comprise a candidate beam identification procedure. The wireless device 2510 may identify a first RS in the one or more second RSs configured in the configured uplink BWP for the candidate beam identification procedure. The first RS may be associated with a BFRQ resource of the one or more BFRQ resources. The BFRQ resource may comprise at least one preamble and at least one PRACH (e.g. time and/or frequency) resource on the configured uplink BWP. A second radio link quality (e.g. BLER, L1-RSRP) of the first RS may be greater (e.g. lower BLER or higher L1-RSRP or higher SINR) than a second threshold (e.g., rsrp-ThresholdSSB). The second threshold may be a second value provided by a higher layer (e.g. RRC, MAC).

The wireless device 2510 may transmit, in a first slot at time T₁ 2504, the at least one preamble via at least one PRACH resource of the configured uplink BWP for the random access procedure of the configured downlink BWP, for example, after or in response to identifying the first RSrandom access. The wireless device 2510 may start monitoring, from a second slot (e.g., 4 slots after the first slot), for a BFR response of the base station, for example, after or in response to transmitting the at least one preamble in the first slot. The wireless device 2510 may monitor the at least one of the one or more CORESETS during the random access procedure for the beam failure recovery of the configured downlink BWP (e.g., between time T₁ 2504 and T₂ 2506). The wireless device 2510 may monitor the at least one of the one or more CORESETS and the BFR CORESET (e.g., within the configured response window) during the random access procedure for the beam failure recovery of the configured downlink BWP (e.g., between time T₁ 2504 and T₂ 2506). Monitoring for the BFR response may comprise monitoring at least one second PDCCH reception in the BFR CORESET (linked to the search space set) within a configured response window (e.g., ra-responseWindow) for a DCI (e.g. a downlink assignment or an uplink grant). The DCI may be with CRC scrambled by a C-RNTI or MCS-C-RNTI of the wireless device 2510. The configured response window may be configured by the one or more BFR configuration parameters. The configured response window may provide a higher layer parameter (e.g., BeamFailureRecoveryConfig) for the configured uplink BWP. The first RS identified (e.g. indicated) in the candidate beam identification procedure may be associated (e.g. quasi co-located) with at least one DM-RS of the at least one second PDCCH reception in the BFR CORESET monitored by the wireless device 2510.

The random access procedure for the beam failure recovery of the configured downlink BWP may be successfully completed, for example, after or in response to receiving the DCI, at time T₂ 2506, on the at least one second PDCCH reception in the BFR CORESET within the configured response window. The wireless device 2510 may continue monitoring at least one third PDCCH reception in the BFR CORESET (or in the search space set) until wireless device 2510 receives a MAC CE activation command (e.g., wireless device-specific PDCCH MAC CE) for a second TCI state at time T₃ 2508, for example, after or in response to completing the random access procedure successfully. The first RS identified (e.g. indicated) in the candidate beam identification procedure may be associated (e.g. quasi co-located) with at least one DM-RS of the at least one third PDCCH reception in the BFR CORESET monitored by the wireless device 2510. The wireless device 2510 may stop monitoring the at least one of the one or more CORESETs, for example, after or in response to receiving the DCI on the at least one second PDCCH reception in the BFR CORESET (e.g., at time T₂ 2506). The wireless device 2510 may stop monitoring the at least one of the one or more CORESETS, for example, after or in response to completing the random access procedure successfully (e.g., at time T₂ 2506).

The wireless device 2510 may continue monitoring at least one third PDCCH reception in the BFR CORESET (or in the search space set), for example, at least until the wireless device 2510 receives a higher layer parameter (e.g., TCI-StatesPDCCH-ToAddlist and/or TCI-StatesPDCCH-ToReleaseList). The wireless device 2510 may receive a higher layer parameter (e.g., TCI-StatesPDCCH-ToAddlist and/or TCI-StatesPDCCH-ToReleaseList), for example, after or in response to completing the random access procedure successfully at time T₃ 2508. The first RS identified and/or indicated in the candidate beam identification procedure may be associated (e.g. quasi co-located) with at least one DM-RS of the at least one third PDCCH reception in the BFR CORESET monitored by the wireless device 2510.random access random access

FIG. 26 shows an example of a downlink BFR procedure. One or both beams in a beam pair may be disrupted, for example, in response to rapid changes in the environment or movement of the wireless device. The wireless device may take steps to recover from the beam failure, for example, after or in response to detecting the beam failure. A wireless device may be provided with a first CORESET index (e.g., by higher layer parameter ControlResourceSetID) for BFR CORESET 2616. The wireless device may be provided, by the configuration parameters, with a second CORESET index (e.g., by higher layer parameter ControlResourceSetID) and a TCI state (e.g., by higher layer parameter TCI-States) for the at least one of first CORESET-1 2612 and second CORESET-2 2614 of the configured downlink BWP. The TCI state may be used for at least one PDCCH reception in the at least one of the one or more CORESETS. The TCI state may indicate quasi co-location information of a DM-RS antenna port for the at least one PDCCH reception in the at least one of the one or more CORESETS. The TCI state may indicate that the DM-RS antenna port for the at least one PDCCH reception in the at least one of the one or more CORESETS may be quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with one or more downlink RSs, such as Serving RS 1 2622 for first CORESET-1 2612 and Serving RS 2 2624 for second CORESET-2 2614. A first PDCCH reception in first CORESET-1 2612 may be quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with a first serving RS (e.g., Serving RS 1 2622), and a second PDCCH reception in second CORESET-2 2614 may be quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with a second serving RS (e.g., Serving RS 2 2624). At least one of the one or more CORESETS may be associated with a second search space set (e.g., provided by controlResourceSetId field in the information element SearchSpace).

A first candidate RS (e.g., Candidate RS1 2626 and Candidate RS2 2628) may be different than the one or more downlink RSs (e.g., Serving RS 1 2622 and Serving RS 2 2624). The first candidate RS (e.g., Candidate RS1 2626 or Candidate RS2 2628) may not be associated (e.g., QCL-ed Type-D) with the one or more downlink RSs (e.g., Serving RS 1 2622 and Serving RS 2 2624). The wireless device may not monitor the search space set associated with BFR CORESET 2616 and the second search space set (e.g., associated with the at least one first CORESET-1 2612 and second CORESET-2 2614) simultaneously within the configured response window (e.g., time between T₁ 2504 and T₂ 2506 in FIG. 25), for example, based on the first candidate RS (e.g., Candidate RS 2626 and Candidate RS2 2628) not being associated (e.g., QCL-ed Type-D) with the one or more downlink RSs (e.g., Serving RS 1 2622 and Serving RS 2 2624).

The wireless device may use a first receiving beam for a first reception in the first search space set. The wireless device may use a second receiving beam for a second reception in the second search space set. The first receiving beam may be different from the second receiving beam. The wireless device may not use different receiving beams simultaneously. The wireless device may not monitor the search space set associated with the BFR CORESET 2616 and the second search space set (e.g., associated with the at least first CORESET-1 2612 and second CORESET-2 2614) simultaneously within the configured response window 2610, for example, based on the first receiving beam being different from the second receiving beam. Configured response window 2610 may be associated with a time between T₁ 2504 and T₂ 2506 of FIG. 25. The second CORESET index of the at least one of the one or more CORESETS may be lower than the first CORESET index of BFR CORESET 2616. A first monitoring occasion of the search space set and a second monitoring occasion of the second search space set may overlap in time (e.g., at least one OFDM symbol) within the configured response window 2610. A first monitoring occasion of the search space set and a second monitoring occasion of the second search space set may be separated by less than an offset (e.g., Threshold-Sched-Offset) within the configured response window 2610. The offset may be configured by higher layers (e.g., RRC).

The wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) that the DM-RS antenna port for the at least one PDCCH reception in the second search space set associated with the at least one first CORESET-1 2612 and second CORESET-2 2614 may be quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with at least one candidate RS (e.g., the first Candidate RS 1 2626 and/or second Candidate RS 2 2628) identified and/or indicated in the candidate beam identification procedure for the beam failure recovery, for example, based on the first monitoring occasion of the first search space set and the second monitoring occasion of the second search space set overlapping in time, such as during the configured response window 2610. The first search space may be associated with the BFR CORESET 2616. The second search space may be associated with CORESET-1 2612 and/or CORESET-2 2614. The wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) that the DM-RS antenna port for the at least one PDCCH reception in the second search space set associated with the at least one first CORESET-1 2612 and second CORESET-2 2614) may be quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with at least one candidate RS (e.g., the first Candidate RS 1 2626 and/or second Candidate RS 2 2628) identified and/or indicated in the candidate beam identification procedure for the beam failure recovery, for example, for example, if a random access procedure for a beam failure recovery is ongoing,. The wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) that the DM-RS antenna port for the at least one PDCCH reception in the second search space set associated with the at least one first CORESET-1 2612 and second CORESET-2 2614) may be quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with the first Candidate RS 1 2626 and/or second Candidate RS 2 2628 identified and/or indicated in the candidate beam identification procedure for the beam failure recovery, for example, based on the first monitoring occasion of the search space set and the second monitoring occasion of the second search space set being separated by less than the offset.

The wireless device may determine (e.g., change assumption) that the DM-RS antenna port for the at least one PDCCH reception in the second search space set is quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with the one or more downlink RSs, for example, based on the first monitoring occasion of the search space set and the second monitoring occasion of the second search space set overlapping in time, such as during the configured response window 2610. The DM-RS antenna port may be associated with the at least one of the one or more CORESETS. The wireless device may determine (e.g., change assumption) that the DM-RS antenna port for the at least one PDCCH reception in the second search space set is quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with the one or more downlink RSs, for example, if a random access procedure for a beam failure recovery is ongoing. The first RS may be identified and/or indicated in the candidate beam identification procedure for the beam failure recovery. Additionally, or alternatively, the wireless device may change assumption of the DM-RS antenna port for the at least one PDCCH reception in the second search space set associated with the at least one of the one or more CORESETS being quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with the one or more downlink RSs from the one or more downlink RSs to the first RS, for example, based on the first monitoring occasion of the search space set and the second monitoring occasion of the second search space set being separated by less than the offset.

The wireless device may stop (e.g., drop, discontinue, abort, terminate, cease, etc.) monitoring the at least one PDCCH reception in the second search space set associated with the at least one of the one or more CORESETS, for example, based on the first monitoring occasion of the search space set and the second monitoring occasion of the second search space set overlapping in time, such as during the configured response window 2610. The wireless device may drop monitoring the at least one PDCCH reception in the second search space set associated with the at least one of the one or more CORESETS, for example, if a random access procedure for a beam failure recovery is ongoing, Additionally, or alternatively, the wireless device may drop monitoring the at least one PDCCH reception in the second search space set associated with the at least one of the one or more CORESETS, for example, based on the first monitoring occasion of the search space set and the second monitoring occasion of the second search space set being separated less than the offset.

The wireless device may monitor a PDCCH, for a DCI, in BFR CORESET 2616, or in the search space set associated with BFR CORESET 2616, for example, after or in response to dropping the monitoring for the at least one PDCCH in the second search space set. The first RS identified (e.g. indicated) in the candidate beam identification procedure may be associated (e.g. quasi co-located) with at least one DM-RS of the PDCCH in BFR CORESET 2616 monitored by the wireless device. The wireless device may be provided with a first CORESET index (e.g., by higher layer parameter ControlResourceSetID) for BFR CORESET 2616. The configuration parameters may comprise a second CORESET index (e.g., by higher layer parameter ControlResourceSetID) for the at least one of the one or more CORESETS of the configured downlink BWP.

The base station 2510 may configure the downlink BWP with one or more beam failure detection (BFD) parameters. The one or more BFD parameters (e.g., RadioLinkMonitoringConfig) may comprise at least one of: the one or more first RSs (e.g., failureDetectionResources) for a beam failure detection, the first beam failure detection timer (e.g., beamFailureDetectionTimer), and the first value (e.g., beamFailurelnstanceMaxCount). The first CORESET index of BFR CORESET may be lower than the second CORESET index of the at least one first CORESET-1 2612 and second CORESET-2 2614, for example, based on i) the first monitoring occasion of the search space set, associated with BFR CORESET 2616, and the second monitoring occasion of the second search space set, associated with at the least one first CORESET-1 2612 and second CORESET-2 2614, overlapping in time and ii) the configured downlink BWP being configured with the one or more BFD parameters. Additionally, or alternatively, the first CORESET index of BFR CORESET may be lower than the second CORESET index of the at least one first CORESET-1 2612 and second CORESET-2 2614, for example, based on: i) the first monitoring occasion of the search space set and the second monitoring occasion of the second search space set being separated less than the offset, and/or ii) the configured downlink BWP being configured with the one or more BFD parameters. The wireless device may save power by monitoring BFR CORESET 2616 if overlapping occurs, for example, based on the first CORESET index of BFR CORESET 2616 being configured lower than the second CORESET index of the at least first CORESET-1 2612 and second CORESET-2 2614.

The first CORESET index of BFR CORESET 2616 may be lower than the second CORESET index of the at least first CORESET-1 2612 and second CORESET-2 2614, for example, based on the configured downlink BWP being configured with the one or more BFD parameters. Additionally, or alternatively, the first CORESET index of BFR CORESET 2616 may be the lowest CORESET index among the second CORESET index of the at least first CORESET-1 2612 and second CORESET-2 2614, for example, based on the configured downlink BWP being configured with the one or more BFD parameters. The first CORESET index of BFR CORESET 2616 may be lowest among one or more CORESET specific indices of the one or more CORESETS, for example, based on the configured downlink BWP being configured with the one or more BFD parameters by RRC configuration. Each of the one or more CORESETS may be identified and/or indicated by one of the one or more CORESET specific indices. The one or more CORESETS configured on the configured downlink BWP may not comprise CORESET-0. CORESET-0 may be identified and/or indicated with a first CORESET specific index. The first CORESET specific index may be equal to zero. The CORESET-0 may be a common CORESET configured in PBCH (MIB) and in ServingCellConfigCommon.

The first CORESET index of BFR CORESET 2616 may be lower than the second CORESET index of the at least one first CORESET-1 2612 and second CORESET-2 2614, for example, based on the one or more CORESETS not comprising the CORESET-0. The first CORESET index of BFR CORESET 2616 may be lower than the second CORESET index of the at least one first CORESET-1 2612 and second CORESET-2 2614, for example, based on the configured downlink BWP being configured with the one or more BFD parameters. The first CORESET index of BFR CORESET 2616 may be lower than the second CORESET index of the at least one first CORESET-1 2612 and second CORESET-2 2614, for example, if the first monitoring occasion of the search space set associated with BFR CORESET 2616 and the second monitoring occasion of the second search space set associated with at the least one first CORESET-1 2612 and second CORESET-2 2614 overlap in time. Additionally, or alternatively, if the first monitoring occasion of the search space set and the second monitoring occasion of the second search space set is separated by less than the offset, the first CORESET index of BFR CORESET 2616 may be lower than the second CORESET index of the at least one first CORESET-1 2612 and second CORESET-2 2614, for example, based on the one or more CORESETS not comprising the CORESET-0 and the configured downlink BWP being configured with the one or more BFD parameters.

The first CORESET index of BFR CORESET 2616 may be lower than, or the lowest amongst, the second CORESET index of the at least one first CORESET-1 2612 and second CORESET-2 2614, for example, based on: i) the one or more CORESETS not comprising the CORESET-0, and/or ii) the configured downlink BWP being configured with the one or more BFD parameters. The first CORESET index of BFR CORESET 2616 may be lowest among the one or more CORESET specific indices of the one or more CORESETS, for example, based on the one or more CORESETS not comprising the CORESET-0 and/or the configured downlink BWP being configured with the one or more BFD parameters.

If the first monitoring occasion of the search space set and the second monitoring occasion of the second search space set overlap in time, a random access procedure for a beam failure recovery may be ongoing. The wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) that the DM-RS antenna port for the at least one PDCCH reception in the second search space set associated with the at least one of the one or more CORESETS is quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with the first RS identified and/or indicated in the candidate beam identification procedure for a beam failure recovery, for example, based on the first CORESET index of BFR CORESET 2616 being lowest value. Additionally, or alternatively, the wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) that the DM-RS antenna port for the at least one PDCCH reception in the second search space set associated with the at least one of the one or more CORESETS is quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with the first RS identified and/or indicated in the candidate beam identification procedure for a beam failure recovery, for example, if i) the first monitoring occasion of the search space set and the second monitoring occasion of the second search space set is separated less than the offset, ii) a random access procedure for a beam failure recovery is ongoing, and/or iii) the first CORESET index of BFR CORESET 2616 being lowest value amongst the one or more CORESETs. The one or more CORESETs may comprise the CORESET-0. The first monitoring occasion of the search space set and a third monitoring occasion of a third search space set associated with the CORESET-0 may overlap in time. The first CORESET index of BFR CORESET 2616 may not be lowest among the one or more CORESET specific indices of the one or more CORESETS, for example, after or in response to the one or more CORESETS comprising the CORESET-0. The first CORESET specific index (e.g., 0) may be lower than the first CORESET index.

If the first monitoring occasion of the search space set and the third monitoring occasion of the third search space set associated with the CORESET-0 overlap in time, the wireless device may not monitor a PDCCH, for a DCI, in BFR CORESET 2616, or in the search space set associated with BFR CORESET 2616, for example, based on the first CORESET specific index associated with the CORESET-0 being lower than the first CORESET index associated with BFR CORESET 2616. The base station 2510 may avoid the first monitoring occasion of the search space set and a third monitoring occasion of a third search space set associated with the CORESET-0 overlapping in time, for example, based on the one or more CORESETS comprising the CORESET-0. The first CORESET index of BFR CORESET 2616 may be second lowest among the one or more CORESET specific indices of the one or more CORESETS, for example, based on the one or more CORESETS comprising the CORESET-0 and the configured downlink BWP being configured with the one or more BFD parameters.

If a random access procedure for a beam failure recovery is ongoing (e.g., between time T₁ 2504 and T₂ 2506 in FIG. 25), the wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) that the DM-RS antenna port for at least one PDCCH reception in the third search space set associated with the CORESET-0 is quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with the first RS identified and/or indicated in the candidate beam identification procedure for a beam failure recovery, for example, based on the first monitoring occasion of the search space set and the third monitoring occasion of the third search space set (e.g., associated with the CORESET-0) overlapping in time. Additionally, or alternatively, the wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) that the DM-RS antenna port for at least one PDCCH reception in the third search space set associated with the CORESET-0 may be quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with the first RS identified (e.g. indicated) in the candidate beam identification procedure for a beam failure recovery, for example, based on the first monitoring occasion of the search space set and the third monitoring occasion of the third search space set being separated by less than the offset.

If a random access procedure for a beam failure recovery is ongoing (e.g., between time T₁ 2504 and T₂ 2506 in FIG. 25) and the first monitoring occasion of the search space set and the third monitoring occasion of the third search space set (e.g., associated with the Coreset-0) overlap in time, the wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) that the DM-RS antenna port may be quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with the first RS. The DM-RS antenna port may be for at least one PDCCH reception in a third search space set associated with the CORESET-0. The first RS may be identified (e.g. indicated) in the candidate beam identification procedure for a beam failure recovery, for example, based on the one or more CORESETS comprising the CORESET-0. The first RS may be identified and/or indicated in the candidate beam identification procedure for a beam failure recovery, for example, based on the first CORESET index of BFR CORESET 2616 being the second lowest amongst the one or more CORESET specific indices. If a random access procedure for a beam failure recovery is ongoing (e.g., between time T₁ 2504 and T₂ 2506 in FIG. 25) and the first monitoring occasion of the search space set and the third monitoring occasion of the third search space set is separated by less than the offset, the wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) that the DM-RS antenna port may be quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with the first RS. The DM-RS antenna port may be for at least one PDCCH reception in a third search space set associated with the CORESET-0. The first RS may be identified and/or indicated in the candidate beam identification procedure for a beam failure recovery, for example, based on the one or more CORESETS comprising the CORESET-0. The first RS may be identified and/or indicated in the candidate beam identification procedure for a beam failure recovery, for example, based on the first CORESET index of BFR CORESET 2616 being the second lowest amongst the one or more CORESET specific indices. The one or more CORESETS of the configured downlink BWP may comprise the CORESET-0. The one or more BFR configuration parameters may not comprise a higher layer parameter (e.g., recovery SearchSpaceId in the configured uplink BWP) indicating the search space set associated with BFR CORESET 2616, for example, after or in response to the one or more CORESETS comprising the CORESET-0. Parameters for search space configuration of the BFR may be absent in the RRC messages of the BFR configuration.

The wireless device may monitor (e.g., start monitoring, begin monitoring, resume monitoring, continue monitoring, etc.) a PDCCH for a detection of a BFR response from the base station 2510, for example, after or in response to transmitting the at least one preamble for the random access procedure for the beam failure recovery of the configured downlink BWP. When the one or more CORESETS of the configured downlink BWP comprises the CORESET-0, monitoring for the BFR response may comprise monitoring at least one second PDCCH reception in the CORESET-0, for a DCI (e.g. a downlink assignment or an uplink grant), within the configured response window 2610 (e.g., ra-responseWindow), for example, based on the one or more BFR configuration parameters not comprising the higher layer parameter indicating the search space set associated with BFR CORESET 2616. The DCI may be CRC scrambled by a C-RNTI or MCS-C-RNTI of the wireless device. The wireless device may determine that the first RS identified (e.g. indicated) in the candidate beam identification procedure may be associated (e.g., quasi co-located) with at least one DM-RS of the at least one second PDCCH reception in the CORESET-0 monitored by the wireless device. The random access procedure for the beam failure recovery of the configured downlink BWP may be successfully completed, for example, after or in response to receiving the DCI on the at least one second PDCCH reception in the CORESET-0 within configured response window 2610random access.

If the higher layer parameter (e.g., recoverySearchSpaceId in the configured uplink BWP) indicates the search space set associated with BFR CORESET 2616 is absent in the one or more BFR configuration parameters, the wireless device may initiate a contention-free random access procedure for a beam failure recovery of the configured downlink BWP, for example, based on the one or more CORESETS of the configured downlink BWP comprising the CORESET-0.

FIG. 27 shows an example flowchart of CORESET overlapping during a downlink beam failure recovery procedure. In step 2702, a wireless device may receive one or more messages. The one or more messages may be transmitted by a base station to the wireless device. The one or more messages may be RRC messages that comprise a plurality of configuration parameters for one or more cells. The plurality of configuration parameters may include at least one of a BFR CORESET and a first CORESET associated with a first reference signal (RS). In step 2704, the wireless device may monitor the first CORESET based on the first RS. In 2706, the wireless device may detect a beam failure. The wireless device may initiate a random access procedure, for example, after or in response to detecting the beam failure. In step 2708, the wireless device may select a second RS as a candidate beam to monitor. In step 2710, the wireless device may determine whether a preamble associated with the second RS has been transmitted. If the preamble associated with the second RS has not been transmitted, the wireless device may not begin monitoring the BFR CORESET. The wireless device may continue to monitor the first CORESET, in step 2712, for example, if the preamble associated with the second RS has not been transmitted. If the preamble associated with the second RS signal has been transmitted, the wireless device may monitor the BFR CORESET based on the second RS in step 2714.The wireless device may monitor both the first CORESET and the BFR CORESET, for example, after or in response to transmitting the preamble associated with the second RS. In step 2716, the wireless device may determine whether the BFR CORESET and the first CORESET overlap in time. If there is no overlap, the wireless device may continue to monitor the first CORESET, based on the first RS, in step 2712. If there is overlap, the wireless device may monitor the first CORESET, based on the second RS, in step 2718.

FIG. 28 shows an example flowchart of CORESET overlapping during a downlink beam failure recovery procedure. In step 2802, a wireless device may receive one or more messages. The one or more messages may be transmitted by a base station to the wireless device. The one or more messages may be RRC messages that comprise a plurality of configuration parameters for one or more cells. The plurality of configuration parameters may include at least one of a BFR CORESET and a first CORESET associated with a first reference signal (RS). In step 2804, the wireless device may monitor the first CORESET based on the first RS. In 2806, the wireless device may detect a beam failure. The wireless device may initiate a random access procedure, for example, after or in response to detecting the beam failure. In step 2808, the wireless device may select a second RS as a candidate beam to monitor. In step 2810, the wireless device may select a candidate beam and transmit a preamble associated with a second RS associated with the candidate beam. In step 2812, the wireless device may monitor the BFR CORESET, in addition to the first CORESET, for example, after or in response to transmitting the preamble associated with the second RS. In step 2814, the wireless device may determine whether the BFR CORESET and the first CORESET overlap in time. If there is no overlap, the wireless device may continue to monitor the first CORESET, based on the first RS, in step 2816. If there is overlap, the wireless device may monitor the first CORESET, based on the second RS, in step 2818.

FIG. 29 shows an example of a downlink beam failure recovery procedure. A beam failure may be caused, for example, in response to rapid changes in the environment or movement of the wireless device. A wireless device may initiate a beam failure recovery procedure, for example, after or in response to detecting the beam failure. A base station may transmit, to a wireless device, one or more messages (e.g. RRC messages) comprising a plurality of configuration parameters for at least a first cell 2910 and a second cell 2920, for example, if configured with carrier aggregation. First cell 2910 may be a SCell and second cell 2920 may be either a PCell or an SCell. First cell 2910 may be identified (e.g., indicated) by a first cell index (e.g., provided by a higher layer parameter servCelllndex), and second cell 2920 may be identified and/or indicated by a second cell index (e.g., provided by a higher layer parameter servCelllndex). Second cell index may be lower than the first cell index.

A wireless device may be provided, by a higher layer signaling, with one or more second CORESETs for a downlink BWP (e.g., active DL BWP) of second cell 2920. The wireless device may be provided, by the one or more messages or configuration parameters, with a third CORESET index (e.g., by higher layer parameter ControlResourceSetID) and a TCI state (e.g., by higher layer parameter TCI-states) for at least one of the one or more second CORESETs (e.g., CORESET-3 2972). The TCI state may be used for at least one PDCCH reception in the at least one of the one or more second CORESETs. The TCI state may indicate quasi co-location information of DM-RS antenna port for the at least one PDCCH reception in the at least one of the one or more second CORESETs. The TCI state may indicate that the DM-RS antenna port for the at least one PDCCH reception in the at least one of the one or more second CORESETs may be quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with one or more second downlink RSs (e.g., Serving RS 3 2970) configured by the TCI state. A first PDCCH reception in CORESET-3 2970 may be quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with Serving RS 3 2970 of second cell 2920. The at least one of the one or more second CORESETs may be associated with a third search space set (e.g., provided by controlResourceSetId field in the information element SearchSpace). First RS 1 2930 may be different than the one or more second downlink RSs (e.g., Serving RS 3 2970). First RS 1 2930 may not be associated (e.g., QCL-ed Type-D) with the one or more second downlink RSs (e.g., Serving RS 3 2970).

The wireless device may not monitor the search space set associated with BFR CORESET 2952 of first cell 2910 and the third search space set associated with the at least one of the one or more second CORESETs (e.g., CORESET-3 2970) of second cell 2920 simultaneously within the configured response window (e.g., between time T₁ 2504 and T₂ 2506), for example, based on the first RS not being associated (e.g., QCL-ed Type D) with the one or more second downlink RSs. A first monitoring occasion of the search space set associated with the BFR CORESET 2952 of first cell 2910 and a third monitoring occasion of the third search space set associated with the at least one of the one or more second CORESETs (e.g., CORESET-3 2970) of second cell 2920 may overlap in time (e.g., at least one OFDM symbol). The time may be within the configured response window. A first monitoring occasion of the search space set and a third monitoring occasion of the third search space set may be separated by less than an offset (e.g., Threshold-Sched-Offset) in time (e.g., within the configured response window). The offset may be configured by higher layers (e.g., RRC).

If a random access procedure for a beam failure recovery of the cell is ongoing (e.g., between time T₁ 2502 and T₂ 2504 in FIG. 25), the wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) that the DM-RS antenna port for the at least one PDCCH reception in the third search space set associated with the at least one of the one or more second CORESETs (CORESET-3 2972) may be quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with the first RS (e.g., Candidate RS 1 2950 or Candidate RS 2 2960) identified and/or indicated in the candidate beam identification procedure for the beam failure recovery, for example, based on the first monitoring occasion of the search space set (e.g., associated with BFR CORESET 2952) of first cell 2910 and the third monitoring occasion of the third search space set (e.g., associated with CORESET-3 2972) of second cell 2920 overlapping in time (e.g. within the configured response window 2980) or the first monitoring occasion of the search space set and the third monitoring occasion of the third search space set being separated less than the offset.

If a random access procedure for a beam failure recovery of the cell is ongoing (e.g., between time T₁ 2502 and T₂ 2504 in FIG. 25), the wireless device may drop monitoring the at least one PDCCH reception in the third search space set associated with the at least one of the one or more second CORESETs, for example, based on the first monitoring occasion of the search space set of first cell 2910 and the third monitoring occasion of the third search space set of second cell 2920 overlapping in time (e.g. within the configured response window 2980) or the first monitoring occasion of the search space set and the third monitoring occasion of the third search space set being separated by less than the offset. The wireless device may monitor a PDCCH, for a DCI, in BFR CORESET 2952 (or in the search space set associated with BFR CORESET 2952) of first cell 2910, for example, after or in response to dropping the monitoring of the at least one PDCCH reception in the third search space set. The first RS identified (e.g., indicated) in the candidate beam identification procedure may be associated (e.g. quasi co-located) with at least one DM-RS of the PDCCH in BFR CORESET 2952 monitored by the wireless device.

FIG. 30 shows an example of a downlink beam failure recovery procedure. A wireless device may initiate a beam failure recovery procedure, for example, after or in response to detecting a beam failure. At time To 3002, a wireless device 3010 may receive one or more messages from the base station 3020. The one or more messages may comprise one or more configuration parameters of a cell (e.g., PCell, SCell, BWP of the cell). The one or more configuration parameters may indicate a first CORESET identified and/or indicated with a first CORESET index and a TCI state. The TCI state may comprise a reference signal (RS). The wireless device 3010 may monitor, based on the RS, a first PDCCH in the first CORESET for a first downlink control information (DCI). A first DM-RS antenna port for the first PDCCH in the first CORESET may be quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with the RS indicated by the TCI state. The one or more configuration parameters may further indicate a second CORESET for a BFR procedure of the cell. The second CORESET may be indicated by a second CORESET index. The first CORESET index may be less than the second CORESET index. The one or more configuration parameters may further indicate a beam failure instance counter (e.g., beamFailurelnstanceMaxCount) of the cell, a configured response window, and one or more BFRQ resources for the BFR procedure. The one or more configuration parameters may further indicate at least: one or more first RSs of the cell and one or more second RSs of the cell. The one or more first RSs may comprise one or more first CSI-RSs and/or one or more first SSB/PBCHs. The one or more second RSs may comprise one or more second CSI-RSs and/or one or more second SSB/PBCHs. The one or more configuration parameters may further indicate an association between each of the one or more second RSs and each of the one or more BFRQ resources.

At time T₀ 3002, the wireless device 3010 may receive, from the base station 3020, one or more first messages. The one or more first messages may comprise one or more configuration parameters of a cell. The one or more configuration parameters may indicate one or more BFD parameters of a downlink BWP of the cell and one or more BFR parameters of an uplink BWP of the cell. The one or more BFD parameters (e.g., provided by RadioLinkMonitoringConfig) may comprise at least one of: one or more first RSs (e.g., RadioLinkMonitoringRS) for a beam failure detection of the downlink BWP, a beam failure detection timer (e.g., beamFailureDetectionTimer) and a first value (e.g., beamFailurelnstanceMaxCount). The one or more first RSs may comprise one or more first CSI-RSs and/or one or more first SSB/PBCHs. The one or more BFR parameters (e.g., provided by BeamFailureRecoveryConfig) may comprise at least one of: one or more second RSs (e.g., CandidateBeamRSList), a first search space set (e.g., recoverySearchSpaceID) linked to a second CORESET, one or more BFRQ resources (e.g., PRACH-ResourceDedicatedBFR of the candidateBeamRSList), a configured response window, and a BFR timer. The one or more second RSs may comprise one or more second CSI-RSs and/or one or more second SSB/PBCHs. The one or more BFR parameters may further indicate an association (e.g., one-to-one) between each of the one or more second RSs and each of the one or more BFRQ resources. The one or more configuration parameters may further indicate a first CORESET of the downlink BWP.

At time T₁ 3004, the wireless device 3010 may determine a beam failure instance, for example, based on a beam failure instance counter associated with the cell reaching a value. A beam failure instance indication may be provided to the wireless device 3010. The beam failure instance indication may comprise assessing the one or more first RSs of the cell with radio quality less than a first threshold. The first threshold may be based on hypothetical BLER, RSRP, RSRQ, or SINR. The first threshold may be configured by the one or more configuration parameters.

At time T₁ 3004, the wireless device 3010 may initiate a random access procedure for the beam failure recovery of the cell, for example, after or in response to determining that beam failure instance counter, associated with the cell, has reached a maximum quantity of beam failure instance indications. The wireless device 3010 may select a RS, from the one or more second RSs, for example, after or in response to initiating the random access procedure for the beam failure recovery. The selected RS may be associated with a BFRQ resource, which may be one of one or more BFRQ resources. The BFRQ resource may comprise at least one preamble and at least one channel resource. The at least one channel resource may comprise one or more time resources and/or one or more frequency resources. The selected RS may have a radio quality greater than a second threshold. The second threshold may be based on L1-RSRP, RSRQ, hypothetical BLER, or SINR. The second threshold may be configured by the one or more configuration parameters. At time T₁ 3004, the wireless device 3010 may transmit the preamble via the at least one channel resource, for example, after or in response to selecting the RS.

At time T1 3004, the wireless device 3010 may determine a beam failure instance, for example, based on a beam failure instance counter associated with the downlink BWP of the cell reaching a first value. A beam failure instance indication may be provided by the wireless device 3010. The beam failure instance indication may comprise assessing the one or more first RSs with a radio quality less than a first threshold. The first threshold may be based on hypothetical BLER, RSRP, RSRQ, or SINR. The first threshold may be configured by the one or more configuration parameters. The wireless device 3010 may initiate a random access procedure for the BFR of the downlink BWP of the cell, for example, after or in response to determining that the beam failure instance has occurred. The wireless device 3010 may start the BFR timer (if configured), for example, after or in response to initiating the random access procedure for the beam failure recovery. The wireless device 3010 may select a RS, from the one or more second RSs, for example, after or in response to initiating the random access procedure for the beam failure recovery. The selected RS may be associated with a BFRQ resource. The BFRQ resource may be one of one or more BFRQ resources. The BFRQ resource may comprise at least one preamble and at least one channel resource on the uplink BWP. The at least one channel resource may comprise one or more time resources and/or one or more frequency resources. The selected RS may have a radio quality greater than a second threshold. The second threshold may be based on L1-RSRP, RSRQ, hypothetical BLER, or SINR. The second threshold may be configured by the one or more configuration parameters. At time T₁ 3004, the wireless device 3010 may transmit the preamble via the at least one channel resource, for example, after or in response to selecting the RS.

The wireless device 3010 may monitor (e.g. between time T₁ 3004 and T₃ 3008), based on the selected RS, a second PDCCH message in the second CORESET for a second DCI, for example, after or in response to transmitting the preamble in the configured window. A second DM-RS antenna port for the second PDCCH message in the second CORESET may be quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with the selected RS.

Between time T₁ 3004 and T₃ 3008, the wireless device 3010 may receive a higher layer (e.g., RRC) message on the second search space set associated with the at least one of the one or more CORESETs (e.g., other than the BFR CORESET) of the cell, for example, if the random access procedure for the beam failure recovery of the configured downlink BWP of the cell is ongoing. The higher layer message may be transmitted, by the base station 3020, and may comprise, or reconfigure, at least one of the parameters in the one or more BFR configuration parameters for the cell. A value of the at least one of the parameters may be different from a second value provided in the one or more BFR configuration parameters initially. The wireless device 3010 may reconfigure at least one of the parameters with the value, for example, based on the value being different. At least one of the parameters may reconfigure at least one of the one or more first RSs (e.g., RadioLinkMonitoringRS) of the configured downlink BWP. The at least one of the one or more first RSs may be used to monitor a beam failure detection of the configured downlink BWP. The wireless device 3010 may measure radio link quality of at least one of the one or more first RSs (e.g., failureDetectionResources) for a beam failure detection (e.g., of the configured downlink BWP of the cell). The wireless device 3010 may reset the first beam failure counter (e.g., BFI COUNTER) of the configured downlink BWP if the random access procedure for the beam failure recovery of the configured downlink BWP of the cell is ongoing, for example, after or in response to receiving the higher layer message comprising, or reconfiguring, the at least one of the one or more first RSs.

At time T2 3006, the wireless device 3010 may receive, from the base station 3020, one or more second messages while the random access procedure is ongoing. The one or more second messages may comprise one or more BFD parameters and/or one or more BFR parameters. The wireless device 3010 may stop (e.g., abort, terminate, cease, halt, etc.) the random access procedure for the BFR of the downlink BWP, for example, based on the one or more second messages comprising at least one of the one or more BFD parameters and/or at least one of the one or more BFR parameters. Additionally, or alternatively, the wireless device 3010 may stop (e.g., abort, terminate, cease, halt, etc.) the random access procedure for the BFR of the downlink BWP, for example, based on the one or more second messages reconfiguring at least one of the one or more BFD parameters and/or at least one of the one or more BFR parameters. The wireless device 3010 may also stop the BFR timer, for example, after or in response to stopping (e.g., aborting, terminating, ceasing, halting, etc.) the random access procedure for the BFR of the downlink BWP. By stopping (e.g., aborting, terminating, ceasing, halting, etc.) the random access procedure for the BFR of the downlink BWP, the wireless device 3010 may recover from the beam failure more quickly and consume less power while recovering from the beam failure.

At time T₂ 3006, the wireless device 3010 may stop (e.g., abort, terminate, cease, halt, etc.) the random access procedure for the beam failure recovery if the random access procedure for the beam failure recovery of the configured downlink BWP of the cell is ongoing, for example, after or in response to receiving the higher layer message comprising, or reconfiguring, the at least one of the one or more first RSrandom access. At least one of the parameters may reconfigure the first beam failure detection timer (e.g., beamFailureDetectionTimer) and/or the first value (e.g., beamFailurelnstanceMaxCount) for the configured downlink BWP of the cell. The wireless device 3010 may stop (e.g., abort, terminate, cease, halt, etc.) the random access procedure for the beam failure recovery if the random access procedure for the beam failure recovery of the configured downlink BWP of the cell is ongoing, for example, after or in response to receiving the higher layer message comprising, or reconfiguring, the first beam failure detection timer and/or the first value. At least one of the parameters may reconfigure the one or more second RSs (e.g., (e.g., candidateBeamRSList) and/or the one or more BFRQ resources (e.g., PRACH-ResourceDedicatedBFR of the candidateBeamRSList) on the configured uplink BWP. The wireless device 3010 may stop (e.g., abort, terminate, cease, halt, etc.) the random access procedure for the beam failure recovery if the random access procedure for the beam failure recovery of the configured downlink BWP of the cell is ongoing, for example, after or in response to receiving the higher layer message comprising, or reconfiguring, the one or more second RSs and/or the one or more BFRQ resources. At least one of the parameters may reconfigure the search space set (e.g., recoverySearchSpaceId) associated with the BFR CORESET on the configured uplink BWP. The wireless device 3010 may stop (e.g. abort) the random access procedure for the beam failure recovery if the random access procedure for the beam failure recovery of the configured downlink BWP of the cell is ongoing, for example, after or in response to receiving the higher layer message comprising, or reconfiguring, the search space set. By stopping (e.g., aborting, terminating, ceasing, halting, etc.) the random access procedure, the wireless device 3010 may recover from the beam failure more quickly and consume less power while doing so. The wireless device 3010 (e.g., a physical layer of the wireless device 3010) may start assessing a radio link quality of at least one of the one or more first RSs against the first threshold (e.g., rlmInSyncOutOfSyncThreshold), for example, after or in response to stopping the random access procedure for the beam failure recovery or resetting the first beam failure counter.

At time T₂ 3006, the wireless device 3010 may stop monitoring for the BFR response if the random access procedure for the beam failure recovery of the configured downlink BWP of the cell is ongoing, for example, after or in response to receiving the higher layer message comprising, or reconfiguring, the search space set (e.g., within the configured response window). Monitoring for the BFR response may comprise monitoring at least one second PDCCH reception in the BFR CORESET for a DCI (e.g. a downlink assignment or an uplink grant). The wireless device 3010 may stop the configured response window, for example, after or in response to stopping the monitoring for the BFR response. The wireless device 3010 may stop the beam failure recovery timer (if configured), reset the first beam failure detection timer (e.g., beamFailureDetectionTimer), reset the first value (e.g., beamFailurelnstanceMaxCount) to zero, stop the configured response window, determine (e.g., assume) that the random access procedure for the beam failure recovery is successfully completed, or any combination thereof, for example, after or in response to stopping (e.g., aborting, terminating, ceasing, halting, etc.) the random access procedure.

At time T₂ 3006, the wireless device 3010 may initiate, or re-initiate, a second random access procedure for the beam failure recovery of the configured downlink BWP, for example, based on the higher layer message comprising, or reconfiguring, at least one of the parameters in the one or more BFR configuration parameters for the cell if the wireless device 3010 stops (e.g., aborts, terminates, ceases, halts, etc.) the random access procedure. The wireless device 3010 may initiate the second random access procedure with one or more new parameters in the higher layer message. By initiating the second random access procedure, the wireless device 3010 may recover from the beam failure more quickly and consume less power in the process.

The wireless device 3010 may monitor (e.g., between time T₁ 3004 and T₃ 3008), based on the selected RS, a second PDCCH, in the second CORESET, for a second DCI, for example, after or in response to transmitting a preamble in the configured window. A second DM-RS antenna port for the second PDCCH message in the second CORESET may be quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with the selected RS. The wireless device 3010 may determine that a first monitoring occasion associated with the first CORESET overlaps with a second monitoring occasion associated with the second CORESET in at least one symbol of the configured response window. The wireless device 3010 may determine that a first monitoring occasion associated with the first CORESET and a second monitoring occasion associated with the second CORESET are separated by less than an offset (e.g., Threshold-Sched-Offset) within the configured response window. The offset may be configured by the one or more configuration parameters. The wireless device 3010 may monitor, based on the selected RS, the first PDCCH, in the first CORESET, for the first DCI, for example, after or in response to determining that the first monitoring occasion and the second monitoring occasion overlap or that the first monitoring occasion and the second monitoring occasion are separated by less than an offset. The first DM-RS antenna port for the first PDCCH message in the first CORESET may be quasi co-located (e.g., QCL-TypeD) with the selected RS.

At time T₃ 3008, the wireless device 3010 may detect (e.g., receive) a first DCI via the PDCCH message in the first CORESET, for example, if the response window is running. The wireless device 3010 may determine that the BFR procedure has successfully completed, for example, if the wireless device receives the first DCI via the PDCCH reception in the first CORESET before the response window expires. The wireless device 3010 may stop the first timer, if configured, based on the BFR procedure successfully being completed. The wireless device 3010 may stop the response window, for example, based on the BFR procedure successfully being completed. If the response window expires and the wireless device 3010 has not yet received the DCI, the wireless device 3010 may increment a transmission value. The transmission value may be initialized to a first value (e.g., 0 or any other value) before the BFR procedure is triggered. If the transmission value indicates a value less than the configured maximum transmission value, the wireless device 3010 may repeat one or more actions, such as a BFR signal transmission, starting the response window, monitoring the PDCCH, and/or incrementing the transmission value, for example, if no response was received while the response window was running. If the transmission value indicates a value greater than or equal to the configured maximum transmission value, the wireless device 3010 may declare the BFR procedure was completed unsuccessfully. An unsuccessful completion of the BFR procedure may lead to a radio link failure (RLF).

FIG. 31 shows an example flowchart of a BFR procedure. A beam failure may be detected by a wireless device, for example, based on rapid changes in the environment or movement of the wireless device. A wireless device may initiate a beam failure recovery procedure, for example, after or in response to detecting the beam failure. At step 3110, a wireless device may receive one or more configuration parameters for a cell, such as a first recovery search space or a first CORESET. In step 3120, the wireless device may detect a beam failure. The wireless device may determine (e.g., assume) a beam failure, for example, if a block error rate of PDCCH is greater than or equal to a threshold. The wireless device may also declare a beam failure, for example based on a measurement of a reference signal (e.g., CSI-RS or SS block) associated with a PDCCH TCI state. In step 3130, the wireless device may initiate a first random access procedure for a beam failure recovery. The wireless device may use the first recovery search space set received from the one or more configuration parameters for a cell. Additionally, or alternatively, the wireless device may initiate the first random access procedure using the first CORESET.

In step 3140, the wireless device may receive, from a base station, second configuration parameters while the first random access procedure is underway. The second configuration parameters may include one or more BFD parameters and/or one or more BFR parameters. Additionally, the second configuration parameters may include a second recovery search space set or a second CORESET. The wireless device may monitor for configuration parameters, regardless of whether the wireless device has received the second configuration parameters. After receiving the second configuration parameters, the wireless device may continue to monitor for configuration parameters. If the wireless has not received second configuration parameters, the wireless device may continue to monitor for configuration parameters during the first random access procedure. If the wireless device has received second configuration parameters, the wireless device may stop (e.g. abort) the first random access procedure for beam failure recovery in step 3150. In step 3160, the wireless device may initiate a second random access procedure for the beam failure recovery. The wireless device may use the second recovery search space set or the second CORESET to perform the second random access procedure. The second random access procedure may be completed successfully, for example, if the wireless device receives a DCI in the second CORESET before the response window expires. The second random access procedure may be unsuccessful, for example, if the wireless device has not received a DCI in the second CORESET. The second random access procedure may be unsuccessful, for example, if the response window expires

Hereinafter, various characteristics will be highlighted in a set of numbered clauses or paragraphs. These characteristics are not to be interpreted as being limiting on the invention or inventive concept, but are provided merely as a highlighting of some characteristics as described herein, without suggesting a particular order of importance or relevancy of such characteristics.

Clause 1. A method comprising receiving, by a wireless device, first beam failure recovery configuration parameters comprising a first recovery search space set for an uplink bandwidth part (BWP).

Clause 2. The method of clause 1, further comprising initiating, based on detecting a beam failure of a downlink BWP, a first random access procedure for a beam failure recovery.

Clause 3. The method of any one of clauses 1-2, further comprising receiving, during the first random access procedure, second beam failure recovery configuration parameters comprising a second recovery search space set for the uplink BWP.

Clause 4. The method of any one of clauses 1-3, further comprising stopping, based on the receiving the second beam failure recovery configuration parameters, the first random access procedure.

Clause 5. The method of any one of clauses 1-4, further comprising initiating, based on the second recovery search space set, a second random access procedure for the beam failure recovery.

Clause 6. The method of any one of clauses 1-5, wherein the first beam failure recovery configuration parameters comprise a first control resource set (CORESET) linked to the first recovery search space set.

Clause 7. The method of any one of clauses 1-6, further comprising not monitoring the first

CORESET before the initiating the first random access procedure for the beam failure recovery.

Clause 8. The method of any one of clauses 1-7, further comprising monitoring one or more CORESETs before the initiating the first random access procedure for the beam failure recovery and while the first random access procedure is ongoing.

Clause 9. The method of any one of clauses 1-8, further comprising receiving the second beam failure recovery configuration parameters in a CORESET of the one or more CORESETs.

Clause 10. The method of any one of clauses 1-9, wherein the uplink BWP and the downlink BWP are linked.

Clause 11. The method of any one of clauses 1-10, wherein the detecting the beam failure further comprises determining, based on a number of beam failure instance indications being greater than or equal to a threshold, the beam failure.

Clause 12. The method of any one of clauses 1-11, wherein the threshold comprises a maximum number of beam failure instance indications.

Clause 13. The method of any one of clauses 1-12, wherein a beam failure instance indication of a consecutive number of beam failure instance indications comprises assessing one or more reference signals with radio quality lower than a threshold.

Clause 14. The method of any one of clauses 1-13, wherein the first beam failure recovery configuration parameters further indicate one or more reference signals for the downlink BWP.

Clause 15. The method of any one of clauses 1-14, wherein the second recovery search space is different from the first recovery search space.

Clause 16. The method of any one of clauses 1-15, further comprising starting a beam failure recovery timer based on the initiating the first random access procedure.

Clause 17. The method of any one of clauses 1-16, further comprising stopping the beam failure recovery timer based on the stopping the first random access procedure.

Clause 18. The method of any one of clauses 1-17, wherein the first beam failure recovery configuration parameters further indicate a beam failure detection timer.

Clause 19. The method of any one of clauses 1-18, further comprising starting a beam failure detection timer based on a beam failure instance indication.

Clause 20. The method of any one of clauses 1 to 19, further comprising stopping a beam failure detection timer based on stopping the first random access procedure.

Clause 21. The method of any one of clauses 1-20, further comprising monitoring, based on the initiating the first random access procedure, a downlink control channel in a control resource set (CORESET) for downlink control information.

Clause 22. The method of any one of clauses 1-21, further comprising monitoring, based on the initiating the second random access procedure, a second downlink control channel in a second CORESET for second downlink control information.

Clause 23. The method of any one of clauses 1-22, further comprising stopping monitoring the first downlink control channel in a first CORESET based on the stopping the first random access procedure.

Clause 24. The method of any one of clauses 1-23, wherein the initiating the second random access procedure for the beam failure recovery comprises monitoring, for a second downlink control information, a second downlink control channel in a second CORESET linked to the second recovery search space set for the second random access procedure.

Clause 25. The method of any one of clauses 1-24, further comprising receiving, while the second random access procedure is ongoing, third beam failure recovery configuration parameters indicating one or more second reference signals for a beam failure detection of the downlink BWP.

Clause 26. The method of anyone of clauses 1-25, further comprising stopping the second random access procedure for the beam failure recovery based on the receiving the third beam failure recovery configuration parameters.

Clause 27. The method of any one of clauses 1-26, further comprising incrementing a beam failure instance indication counter based on a beam failure instance indication.

Clause 28. The method of any one of clauses 1-27, comprises resetting a beam failure instance indication counter based on the stopping the first random access procedure for the beam failure recovery.

Clause 29. The method of any one of clauses 1-28, further comprising receiving, from a base station, a beam failure recovery response.

Clause 30. The method of any one of clauses 1-29, further comprising stopping, based on the receiving the beam failure recovery response, the second random access procedure for the beam failure recovery.

Clause 31. A computing device comprising: one or more processors; and memory storing instructions that, when executed, cause the computing device to perform the method of any one of clauses 1-30.

Clause 32. A system comprising: a first computing device configured to perform the method of any one of clauses 1-30; and a second computing device configured to send the first beam failure recovery configuration parameters.

Clause 33. A computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed, cause the performance of the method of any one of clauses 1-30.

Clause 34. A method comprising initiating, by a wireless device and based on detecting a beam failure, a beam failure recovery procedure.

Clause 35. The method of clause 34, further comprising receiving, during the beam failure recovery procedure, a message for reconfiguring a beam failure recovery search space.

Clause 36. The method of any one of clauses 34-35, further comprising stopping, based on the receiving the message, the beam failure recovery procedure.

Clause 37. The method of any of clauses 34-36, further comprising initiating, based on the stopping the beam failure recovery procedure, a second beam failure recovery procedure.

Clause 38. The method of any one of clauses 34-37, wherein the second beam failure recovery procedure comprises a random access procedure.

Clause 39. The method of any one of clauses 34-38, further comprising determining, based on a timer expiring, that the second beam failure recovery procedure is unsuccessful.

Clause 40. The method of any one of clauses 34-39, further comprising re-initiating the second beam failure recovery procedure.

Clause 41. The method of any one of clauses 34-40, wherein the receiving the message further comprises monitoring, based on the initiating the beam failure recovery procedure, a downlink control channel in a control resource set (CORESET) for downlink control information.

Clause 42. The method of any one of clauses 34-41, wherein the beam failure recovery search space comprises a search space to monitor for a downlink control channel in a control resource set (CORESET) for downlink control information.

Clause 43. The method of any one of clauses 34-42, wherein the initiating the beam failure recovery procedure comprises initiating a random access procedure.

Clause 44. A computing device comprising: one or more processors; and memory storing instructions that, when executed, cause the computing device to perform the method of any one of clauses 34-43.

Clause 45. A system comprising: a first computing device configured to perform the method of any one of clauses 34-43; and a second computing device configured to send a message for reconfiguring a beam failure recovery search space.

Clause 46. A computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed, cause the performance of the method of any one of clauses 34-43.

Clause 47. A method comprising initiating, by a wireless device and based on detecting a beam failure, a beam failure recovery procedure.

Clause 48. The method of clause 47, further comprising receiving, during the beam failure recovery procedure, one or more beam failure recovery configuration parameters for reconfiguring one or more beam failure detection beams.

Clause 49. The method of any one of clauses 47-48, further comprising stopping, based on the reconfiguring one or more beam failure detection beams, the beam failure recovery procedure.

Clause 50. The method of any one of clauses 47-49, further comprising initiating, based on the stopping the beam failure recovery procedure, a second beam failure recovery procedure.

Clause 51. The method of any one of clauses 47-50, further comprising completing, based on receiving a beam failure recovery response, the second beam failure recovery procedure.

Clause 52. The method of any one of clauses 47-51, wherein the detecting the beam failure further comprises receiving, from a physical layer of the wireless device, a beam failure instance indication.

Clause 53. The method of any one of clauses 47-52, wherein the detecting the beam failure further comprises starting, based on receiving the beam failure instance indication, a timer.

Clause 54. The method of any one of clauses 47-53, wherein the receiving one or more beam failure recovery configuration parameters further comprises monitoring, based on the initiating the beam failure recovery procedure, a downlink control channel in a control resource set (CORESET) for downlink control information.

Clause 55. A computing device comprising: one or more processors; and memory storing instructions that, when executed, cause the computing device to perform the method of any one of clauses 47-53.

Clause 56. A system comprising: a first computing device configured to perform the method of any one of clauses 47-53; and a second computing device configured to send the one or more beam failure recovery configuration parameters for reconfiguring one or more beam failure detection beams.

Clause [57]. A computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed, cause the performance of the method of any one of clauses 47-53.

FIG. 32 shows example elements of a computing device that may be used to implement any of the various devices described herein, including, e.g., the base station 122A and/or 122B, the wireless device 110 (e.g., 110A and/or 110B), or any other base station, wireless device, or computing device described herein. The computing device 3200 may include one or more processors 3201, which may execute instructions stored in the random access memory (RAM) 3203, the removable media 3204 (such as a Universal Serial Bus (USB) drive, compact disk (CD) or digital versatile disk (DVD), or floppy disk drive), or any other desired storage medium. Instructions may also be stored in an attached (or internal) hard drive 3205. The computing device 3200 may also include a security processor (not shown), which may execute instructions of one or more computer programs to monitor the processes executing on the processor 3201 and any process that requests access to any hardware and/or software components of the computing device 3200 (e.g., ROM 3202, RAM 3203, the removable media 3204, the hard drive 3205, the device controller 3207, a network interface 3209, a GPS 3211, a Bluetooth interface 3212, a WiFi interface 3213, etc.). The computing device 3200 may include one or more output devices, such as the display 3206 (e.g., a screen, a display device, a monitor, a television, etc.), and may include one or more output device controllers 3207, such as a video processor. There may also be one or more user input devices 3208, such as a remote control, keyboard, mouse, touch screen, microphone, etc. The computing device 3200 may also include one or more network interfaces, such as a network interface 3209, which may be a wired interface, a wireless interface, or a combination of the two. The network interface 3209 may provide an interface for the computing device 3200 to communicate with a network 3210 (e.g., a RAN, or any other network). The network interface 3209 may include a modem (e.g., a cable modem), and the external network 3210 may include communication links, an external network, an in-home network, a provider's wireless, coaxial, fiber, or hybrid fiber/coaxial distribution system (e.g., a DOCSIS network), or any other desired network. Additionally, the computing device 3200 may include a location-detecting device, such as a global positioning system (GPS) microprocessor 3211, which may be configured to receive and process global positioning signals and determine, with possible assistance from an external server and antenna, a geographic position of the computing device 3200.

The example in FIG. 32 may be a hardware configuration, although the components shown may be implemented as software as well. Modifications may be made to add, remove, combine, divide, etc. components of the computing device 3200 as desired. Additionally, the components may be implemented using basic computing devices and components, and the same components (e.g., processor 3201, ROM storage 3202, display 3206, etc.) may be used to implement any of the other computing devices and components described herein. For example, the various components described herein may be implemented using computing devices having components such as a processor executing computer-executable instructions stored on a computer-readable medium, as shown in FIG. 32. Some or all of the entities described herein may be software based, and may co-exist in a common physical platform (e.g., a requesting entity may be a separate software process and program from a dependent entity, both of which may be executed as software on a common computing device).

The disclosed mechanisms herein may be performed if certain criteria are met, for example, in a wireless device, a base station, a radio environment, a network, a combination of the above, and/or the like. Example criteria may be based on, for example, wireless device and/or network node configurations, traffic load, initial system set up, packet sizes, traffic characteristics, a combination of the above, and/or the like. If the one or more criteria are met, various examples may be used. It may be possible to implement examples that selectively implement disclosed protocols.

A base station may communicate with a mix of wireless devices. Wireless devices and/or base stations may support multiple technologies, and/or multiple releases of the same technology. Wireless devices may have some specific capability(ies) depending on wireless device category and/or capability(ies). A base station may comprise multiple sectors. A base station communicating with a plurality of wireless devices may refer to a base station communicating with a subset of the total wireless devices in a coverage area. Wireless devices referred to herein may correspond to a plurality of wireless devices of a particular LTE or 5G release with a given capability and in a given sector of a base station. A plurality of wireless devices may refer to a selected plurality of wireless devices, and/or a subset of total wireless devices in a coverage area. Such devices may operate, function, and/or perform based on or according to drawings and/or descriptions herein, and/or the like. There may be a plurality of base stations or a plurality of wireless devices in a coverage area that may not comply with the disclosed methods, for example, because those wireless devices and/or base stations perform based on older releases of LTE or 5G technology.

One or more features described herein may be implemented in a computer-usable data and/or computer-executable instructions, such as in one or more program modules, executed by one or more computers or other devices. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types when executed by a processor in a computer or other data processing device. The computer executable instructions may be stored on one or more computer readable media such as a hard disk, optical disk, removable storage media, solid state memory, RAM, etc. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or distributed as desired. The functionality may be implemented in whole or in part in firmware or hardware equivalents such as integrated circuits, field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), and the like. Particular data structures may be used to more effectively implement one or more features described herein, and such data structures are contemplated within the scope of computer executable instructions and computer-usable data described herein.

Many of the elements in examples may be implemented as modules. A module may be an isolatable element that performs a defined function and has a defined interface to other elements. The modules may be implemented in hardware, software in combination with hardware, firmware, wetware (e.g., hardware with a biological element) or a combination thereof, all of which may be behaviorally equivalent. For example, modules may be implemented as a software routine written in a computer language configured to be executed by a hardware machine (such as C, C++, Fortran, Java, Basic, Matlab or the like) or a modeling/simulation program such as Simulink, Stateflow, GNU Octave, or LabVIEWMathScript. Additionally, or alternatively, it may be possible to implement modules using physical hardware that incorporates discrete or programmable analog, digital and/or quantum hardware. Examples of programmable hardware may comprise: computers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs); field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs); and complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs). Computers, microcontrollers, and microprocessors may be programmed using languages such as assembly, C, C++ or the like. FPGAs, ASICs, and CPLDs may be programmed using hardware description languages (HDL), such as VHSIC hardware description language (VHDL) or Verilog, which may configure connections between internal hardware modules with lesser functionality on a programmable device. The above-mentioned technologies may be used in combination to achieve the result of a functional module.

A non-transitory tangible computer readable media may comprise instructions executable by one or more processors configured to cause operations of multi-carrier communications described herein. An article of manufacture may comprise a non-transitory tangible computer readable machine-accessible medium having instructions encoded thereon for enabling programmable hardware to cause a device (e.g., a wireless device, wireless communicator, a wireless device, a base station, and the like) to allow operation of multi-carrier communications described herein. The device, or one or more devices such as in a system, may include one or more processors, memory, interfaces, and/or the like. Other examples may comprise communication networks comprising devices such as base stations, wireless devices or user equipment (wireless device), servers, switches, antennas, and/or the like. A network may comprise any wireless technology, including but not limited to, cellular, wireless, WiFi, 4G, 5G, any generation of 3GPP or other cellular standard or recommendation, wireless local area networks, wireless personal area networks, wireless ad hoc networks, wireless metropolitan area networks, wireless wide area networks, global area networks, space networks, and any other network using wireless communications. Any device (e.g., a wireless device, a base station, or any other device) or combination of devices may be used to perform any combination of one or more of steps described herein, including, for example, any complementary step or steps of one or more of the above steps.

Although examples are described above, features and/or steps of those examples may be combined, divided, omitted, rearranged, revised, and/or augmented in any desired manner. Various alterations, modifications, and improvements will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Such alterations, modifications, and improvements are intended to be part of this description, though not expressly stated herein, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the descriptions herein. Accordingly, the foregoing description is by way of example only, and is not limiting. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method comprising: receiving, by a wireless device, a first beam failure recovery configuration parameter indicating a first recovery search space set for an uplink bandwidth part (BWP); based on detecting a beam failure of a downlink BWP, sending a first message associated with a first random access procedure for a beam failure recovery; before receiving a beam failure recovery response, receiving a second beam failure recovery configuration parameter indicating a second recovery search space set for the uplink BWP; based on the receiving the second beam failure recovery configuration parameter, stopping the first random access procedure; and based on the second recovery search space set, sending a second message associated with a second random access procedure for the beam failure recovery.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first beam failure recovery configuration parameter comprises a first control resource set (CORESET) linked to the first recovery search space set.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the uplink BWP and the downlink BWP are linked.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting the beam failure further comprises: determining, based on a number of beam failure instance indications being greater than or equal to a threshold, a beam failure.
 5. The method of claim 4, wherein the threshold comprises a maximum number of beam failure instance indications.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the second recovery search space is different from the first recovery search space.
 7. The method of claim 1, further comprising: monitoring, based on the initiating the first random access procedure, a downlink control channel in a control resource set (CORESET) for downlink control information; and monitoring, based on the initiating the second random access procedure, a second downlink control channel in a second CORESET for second downlink control information.
 8. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, from a base station, the beam failure recovery response; and based on the receiving the beam failure recovery response, completing the second random access procedure for the beam failure recovery.
 9. A method comprising: based on detecting a beam failure, sending, by a wireless device, a first message associated with a beam failure recovery procedure; before receiving a beam failure recovery response, receiving a second message for reconfiguring a beam failure recovery search space; and based on the receiving the second message, stopping the beam failure recovery procedure.
 10. The method of claim 9, further comprising: based on the stopping the beam failure recovery procedure, sending a third message associated with a second beam failure recovery procedure.
 11. The method of claim 10, wherein the second beam failure recovery procedure comprises a random access procedure.
 12. The method of claim 10, further comprising: determining, based on a timer expiring, that the second beam failure recovery procedure is unsuccessful; and re-initiating the second beam failure recovery procedure.
 13. The method of claim 9, wherein the receiving the message further comprises: monitoring, based on the initiating the beam failure recovery procedure, a downlink control channel in a control resource set (CORESET) for downlink control information.
 14. The method of claim 9, wherein the beam failure recovery search space comprises a search space to monitor for a downlink control channel in a control resource set (CORESET) for downlink control information.
 15. The method of claim 9, wherein the first beam failure recovery procedure comprises a random access procedure.
 16. A method comprising: based on detecting a beam failure, sending, by a wireless device, a message associated with a beam failure recovery procedure; before receiving a beam failure recovery response, receiving one or more beam failure recovery configuration parameters for reconfiguring one or more beam failure detection beams; based on the reconfiguring one or more beam failure detection beams, stopping the beam failure recovery procedure.
 17. The method of claim 16, further comprising: based on the stopping the beam failure recovery procedure, sending a second message associated with a second beam failure recovery procedure.
 18. The method of claim 17, further comprising: completing, based on receiving a beam failure recovery response, the second beam failure recovery procedure.
 19. The method of claim 16, comprises: detecting, based on a number of beam failure instance indications being greater than or equal to a threshold, the beam failure.
 20. The method of claim 16, wherein the receiving one or more beam failure recovery configuration parameters further comprises: monitoring, based on the initiating the beam failure recovery procedure, a downlink control channel in a control resource set (CORESET) for downlink control information. 